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1.
综述了国内外变形镁合金材料的研究现状和进展,介绍了制备高性能变形镁合金材料的晶粒细化的工艺方法、设计和开发趋势.同时展望了高性能变形镁合金材料的发展趋势和应用开发前景,指出了高性能变形镁合金将成为21世纪重要的商用轻质结构材料.  相似文献   

2.
变形镁合金材料的研究进展   总被引:42,自引:5,他引:37  
综述了变形镁合金材料的基本特性和优良性能,讨论了镁合金的合金化原理和主要合金元素在变形镁合金中的作用,介绍了快速凝固方法制备的高性能变形镁合金新工艺以及变形镁合金的主要应用领域。变形镁合金将成为21世纪极有发展前途的轻质商用结构材料。  相似文献   

3.
变形镁合金的研究与开发应用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
综述了镁及其合金的特性与用途,讨论了变形镁合金的研究焦点与生产中存在主要的问题.介绍了变形镁合金的现状与进展,以及变形镁合金开发应用领域和前景。  相似文献   

4.
镁合金热变形的研究现状   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
综述了镁合金热变形的研究现状,比较系统地介绍了各种塑性变形工艺(挤压、轧制、冲版等)和热处理工艺对镁合金微观组织及力学性能的影响。通过变形工艺与热处理工艺相结合,可以获得高强度、良好延展性和更多样化性能的镁合金结构材料,因此变形镁合金有望成为本世纪重要的轻金属结构材料。  相似文献   

5.
追求更高强度的材料一直是结构材料研究人员的目标,尤其是轻质结构材料-镁合金,被誉为“21世纪最轻的结构合金”。低密度、高性能镁合金在各种技术应用中非常具有吸引力,特别是在镁合金中加入主要合金化元素后,其强度、塑性得到了极大提升,从而促进了不同合金体系的镁合金发展。本研究综述了铸造镁合金和变形镁合金的研究和发展现状。重点从合金体系、合金组成、制备工艺和力学性能等方面进行综述,旨在对未来设计强度更高、综合性能优异的镁合金提供参考。  相似文献   

6.
镁合金作为21世纪的绿色环保工程材料,近年来已成为全球学术界的一个研究热点,并越来越受到工业界的重视。目前我国在镁合金的研究和应用上取得了很大进展,已经研制出耐热镁合金、高强高韧镁合金等新材料,在变形镁合金领域也取得了突破,本文重点介绍几种有特色和良好应用前景的高性能镁合金,以及镁合金成形加工技术的最新研究进展。高性能镁合金包括阻燃镁合金、低成本高强度铸造镁合金和高强耐热变形镁合金,成形加工技术包括镁合金涂层转移精密铸造技术、镁合金熔体复合纯净化技术、不含六价铬离子的镁合金超声阳极氧化表面处理技术、大型镁铸件低压成型技术以及镁板差温拉深工艺。镁合金的深入研究有力地推动了镁合金产业的发展。  相似文献   

7.
AZ31变形镁合金的研究与开发   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
综述了AZ31变形镁合金材料的研究现状和应用领域;阐述了AZ31变形镁合金在织织和性能方面的特点,以及主要合金元素在其中的作用;提出该合金的应用和发展前景。  相似文献   

8.
镁合金按制造工艺可分为两大类:变形镁合金和铸造镁合金。AZ31镁合金属于变形镁合金,具有良好的机械性能,主要用于汽车零件、机件壳罩和通信设备等。通过对AZ31镁合金热挤压变形工艺的研究,得出热挤压工艺可以改善镁合金塑性变形的均匀性。对不同的挤压比、不同的变形温度、不同的初始坯料状态进行对比,系统分析了挤压变形工艺参数对挤压过程及AZ31镁合金组织和性能的影响,揭示变形材料微观组织和性能间的内在联系,为进一步制备高性能的变形镁合金奠定基础。  相似文献   

9.
含稀土镁合金的研究与开发   总被引:68,自引:12,他引:56  
重点阐述了含稀土镁合金的研究,开发和应用情况,比较了稀土在铸造、变形及快速凝固镁合金中的物理化学作用,并简介了我国稀土镁合金材料的研究开发现状。  相似文献   

10.
镁合金功能材料的研究进展   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
与其它结构金属材料相比镁合金具有质轻的显著优点,因此被广泛应用于交通运输和航空等领域。随着研究的深入和研究范围的扩大,镁合金更多的优点被开发利用:较高的理论能量密度,较大的阻尼容量和屏蔽效能以及良好的生物相容性,因此镁合金具有作为储氢材料、可再充电电池、阻尼材料、可生物降解的植入材料、电磁屏蔽材料、导热材料的潜力,但是每一种功能性材料都存在未解决的瓶颈问题,本文对近十年的大量的研究进行了概括,总结了镁及镁合金作为以上六种功能材料的主要研究方向及研究进展,讨论了未来主要的研究方向。  相似文献   

11.
简述了关注变形镁合金及其耐腐蚀性的必要性。对变形镁合金进行微弧氧化有报道的电解液体系包括硅酸盐体系、磷酸盐体系和复合盐体系。在硅酸盐电解液体系中微弧氧化研究最多的镁合金是AZ31系列,研究多集中在电解液的配方上;对MB8微弧氧化研究则侧重在工艺过程及工艺条件上。磷酸盐电解液体系微弧氧化的研究不多。比较有研究前景的电解液体系是复合盐体系。指出应该加强对实际的变形镁合金构件的微弧氧化技术的开发。  相似文献   

12.
镁合金在热加工过程中的变形机制复杂,且容易受到材料初始工艺状态和变形条件影响,因此呈现出不同的应力应变关系。采用铸态和变形态的AZ31B作为研究对象,通过Gleeble-1500获取坯料的应力应变曲线随温度和应变率的变化关系,基于Arrhenius双曲正弦型函数构建两种不同工艺状态下镁合金的本构模型,分析初始加工状态对镁合金应力应变关系及变形机制的影响。实验结果表明:当应变速率大于0.1s-1,变形态镁合金在低温下由于变形织构及大量孪生产生而出现45°剪切断裂;在高温和低应变速率下两种工艺状态的镁合金变形机制相同,应力应变曲线基本相似;变形态镁合金的硬化指数n及变形激活能Q相比铸态镁合金更低。  相似文献   

13.
镁合金成形技术的开发与应用   总被引:22,自引:2,他引:20  
概述了镁工业的发展过程及现状,镁合金的基本特性和优良性能,镁合金在电子、汽车、自行车等行业的应用情况及前景,常用铸造镁合金和变形镁合金的成分、力学性能及特性,镁合金压铸技术的现状与发展前景,变形镁合金制品的生产方法和镁合金的超塑性。  相似文献   

14.
Nowadays, a significant part of postconsumed wrought aluminum scrap is still used for the production of comparatively cheaper cast alloys, in that way losing an important part of the potential added value. The share of postconsumed scrap in wrought aluminum alloys could be increased either by sorting to fractions with the required chemical composition and/or by broadening the standard compositional tolerance limits of alloying elements. The first solution requires hand or automatic sorting of postconsumed scrap as alloys or groups of alloys to the degree of separation sufficient to enable the blending of standard compositions of wrought alloys; the second solution is much more radical, predicting changes in the existing standards for wrought aluminum alloys toward nonstandard alloys but yet having properties acceptable for customers. In this case, the degree of separation of incoming postconsumed scrap required is much less demanding. The model presented in this work enables the design of optimal (standard and nonstandard recycling-friendly) compositions and properties of wrought aluminum alloys with significantly increased amounts of postconsumed scrap. The following two routes were modeled in detail: (I) the blending of standard and nonstandard compositions of wrought aluminum alloys starting from postconsumed aluminum scrap sorted to various degrees simulated by the model and (II) changing the initial standard composition of wrought aluminum alloys to nonstandard “recycling-friendly” ones, with broader concentration tolerance limits of alloying elements and without influencing the selected alloy properties, specified in advance. The applied algorithms were found to be very useful in the industrial design of both procedures: (I) the computation of the required chemical composition of the scrap streams obtained by sorting (or, in other words, the postconsumed scrap sorting level), necessary for achieving the standard wrought alloy composition and (II) the transformation of standard to nonstandard (recycling-friendly) compositions with the key alloy properties (e.g., tensile strength and elongation) remaining the same.  相似文献   

15.
This paper is concerned with the development of a continuous strip-casting technology to facilitate the manufacture of magnesium sheet alloys economically whilst maintaining high quality. Established in the paper is warm formability of cast magnesium alloy sheets after being hot rolled by semi-solid roll strip-casting process. It has been found that magnesium sheet with 2.0–4.0 mm thickness could be produced at a speed of 25 m/min. Hot rolling and annealing temperatures during hot rolling were also changed to examine which condition would be appropriate for producing wrought magnesium alloys with good formability. Microstructures of the crystals of the manufactured wrought magnesium alloys were observed. It has been found that a limiting drawing ratio of 2.7 was possible in a warm deep-drawing test of the cast magnesium alloy sheets after being hot rolled.  相似文献   

16.
Magnesium alloy applications in automotive structures   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
The use of magnesium alloys in structural applications has great potential for the lightweighting of transportation vehicles. Research within the CAST Cooperative Research Centre has tackled some of the important issues related to the use of magnesium in structural applications. To this end, a new alloy with extrudability and properties similar to 6000 series aluminum alloys has been developed. Furthermore, a method of laser heating magnesium alloys before self-piercing riveting has enabled high-integrity joining between magnesium components or between magnesium and dissimilar metals. In this paper, new technologies and improved understanding of the deformation behavior of wrought magnesium alloys are discussed in light of key metallurgical features such as alloy composition, grain size, and work hardening rate. All are part of CAST Co-operative Research Centre.  相似文献   

17.
The laser-TIG hybrid welding was mainly used to weld the wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B. The tech-nical characteristics of laser-TIG hybrid welding process was investigated and the interactional mechanism between laser and arc was discussed, at the same time the microstructure and mechanical properties of the wrought magnesi-um alloy AZ31B using laser-TIG hybrid welding were analyzed by optical microscope, EPMA, SEM, tensile ma-chine, hardness machine. The experimental results show that the presence of laser beam boosts up the stability of the arc during high speed welding and augments the penetration of weld; the crystal grains of magnesium alloy weld are fine without porosity and cracks in the best welding criterion and the microstructure of HAZ does not become coarse obviously. The elements profile analysis reveals that Mg content in the weld is lower than that of the base metal, but Al content is higher slightly. Under this experimental condition, the wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B joint can be achieved using laser-TIG hybrid process and the tensile strength of the joint is equivalent to that of the base metal.  相似文献   

18.
国内外镁合金材料专利的分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
调研了近10年来有关镁合金材料的德温特专利,分析了在高强度、耐热、耐蚀、阻燃、抗蠕变镁合金方面所取得的专利科研成果。从专利内容、专利申请国家,申请公司和申请时间分布等方面,对镁合金材料的专利情况进行了全面分析。  相似文献   

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