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1.
为地铁列车车体用600A铝合金进行了在线挤压淬火正交实验和透射电镜分析,研究了挤压温度、挤压速度、淬火方式对合金力学性能的影响。结果表明:淬火方式对合金性能的影响最大,水淬可使合金获得高的力学性能;提高挤压温度和挤压速度也可在一定程度上提高合金力学性能。透射电镜分析表明,在线挤压淬火工艺对合金力学性能的影响实质上与β强化相的数量、大小、分布密切相关。  相似文献   

2.
固溶处理对7475铝合金组织和性能的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用力学试验、金相观察和热差分析等手段,研究了固溶处理对7475合金组织和性能的影响。研究结果表明,7475合金固溶处理时,固溶温度对常温力学性能的影响比较大,其时效后的强度随着固溶温度的增加而提高(500℃内),当基体有轻微过烧时强度并不降低;7475合金挤压带材的淬火过烧温度为490℃,较佳的固溶温度为470±5℃;7475合金淬火介质的性质及转移时间是影响淬火冷却速度的重要因素,淬火水温应尽量低(小于20℃),转移时间应尽量短(小于30 s),以获得高的强度;淬火至时效的停放时间对以后的时效有一定的影响,停放时间要加以控制,停放时间确定为小于4 h或大于48 h。  相似文献   

3.
采用金相观察、SEM分析、力学性能测试等方法,研究了挤压工艺对7046铝合金型材显微组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着挤压温度和挤压速度的提高,合金的未溶相逐步溶入基体中,达到固溶强化的效果。但当挤压温度过高和挤压速度过低时,合金中的纤维组织发生静态回复再结晶,同时又析出稳定的第二相,经120℃24 h人工时效后,合金型材的强度降低,伸长率升高。7046铝合金型材的最佳挤压工艺为挤压温度500℃,挤压速度4 m/min。  相似文献   

4.
采用力学性能测试、光学显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜,研究热变形温度和淬火速率对7085铝合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着热变形温度降低,再结晶体积分数显著增加,合金的力学性能先提高后降低;随着淬火速率的降低,晶界析出相粗化,晶界无沉淀析出带宽化,合金的力学性能降低。合金热变形温度越低,其淬火敏感性越高,这是由于在缓慢冷却的过程中,再结晶引起的大角度晶界和非共格的Al3Zr粒子成为MgZn2相的有利形核位置,降低合金的时效强化效应。  相似文献   

5.
采用透射电镜研究了淬火介质对7055铝合金晶界析出相及无沉淀析出带的影响。结果表明,空气淬火时,合金冷却过程在晶界上析出η平衡相。合金经室温水淬及沸水淬火合金时效后,晶界析出相尺寸差别小,呈链状连续分布;晶界无沉淀,析出带较窄,平均宽度分别约为33nm和43nm。空气淬火合金时效后晶界析出相尺寸差别较大,呈不连续分布;晶界无沉淀,析出带很宽,约102nm。对其原因进行了分析和讨论。  相似文献   

6.
研究了热处理对超轻Mg-10.02Li-3.86Zn-2.54Al-1.76Cu合金力学性能的影响。研究表明,随淬火温度升高(150℃~350℃),Mg及Al在口相中固溶程度增加,合金淬火硬度增加;350℃,1h淬火后的时效过程中未发现时效硬化现象,而α相及AlLi相从β相中析出将导致合金软化,且时效温度越高,软化速度越快。同时,淬火温度升高至250℃,固溶程度增加导致合金强度增加;淬火温度进一步提高至350℃,一方面由于晶粒长大,另一方面可能淬火后Mg在β相中过饱和度增加,α相易沿β晶界连续析出,导致合金强度及塑性大幅度下降。  相似文献   

7.
为了模拟Ti75合金焊接接头热影响区的组织,对其进行了β相区淬火处理。淬火后的Ti75合金为片层组织,采用不同工艺对其进行时效处理,研究了时效温度、时效时间对片层组织Ti75合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:β相区淬火后Ti75合金的屈服强度、抗拉强度随时效温度升高而降低,冲击韧性随时效温度升高先降低后升高。时效温度较低时,马氏体α′相分解为稳定的α相和β相,以弥散强化作用为主;随着时效温度的升高以及时效时间的延长,片层组织发生合并长大现象,达到一定程度时,软化作用占据主要地位。断口分析表明,淬火态断口呈现准解理平面特征,随着时效过程中软化作用的增强,解理平面上出现浅韧窝,塑性增加。  相似文献   

8.
贾科  潘清林 《热加工工艺》2012,41(22):194-197
采用硬度测试、恒温浸泡方法、金相和透射电镜技术研究不同温度不同时间的单级时效处理对7050铝合金的力学性能和晶间腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:当时效温度由120℃升高至180℃时,合金时效硬化响应速度明显加快,合金进入过时效状态所需的时间缩短.合金在120℃峰时效时,随时效时间的延长,析出相的粗化、晶界的宽化和无沉淀析出带出现缓慢,合金的硬度能长时间维持在较高水平.合金的晶间腐蚀敏感性与晶界析出相和无沉淀析出带(PFZ)的特征有关;晶界析出相呈链状分布时合金的腐蚀敏感性强,晶界析出相大,分布不连续,PFZ的宽化,则合金的腐蚀敏感性低.  相似文献   

9.
研究了高强度Al-Cu-Mg系硬铝型材挤压淬火的温度-速度制度、挤压比对稳态自然时效后力学性能的影响。指出,在合适的挤压温度-速度下,对Al-Cu-Mg系硬铝实施挤压淬火是可行的,其力学性能与普通淬火相当。分析认为,这是由于挤压淬火产生高密度位错细小亚结构的增强作用所致。  相似文献   

10.
通过电导率、常温力学性能测试和透射电镜研究了时效对7055铝合金淬火敏感效应的影响。结果表明:合金固溶后慢速淬火时,晶粒内部和晶界上析出大量粗大的η平衡相,基体中的溶质过饱和度及空位浓度大大降低,不利于时效时强化相的均匀弥散析出,导致合金的力学性能下降;双级时效对快速淬火合金的力学性能影响不大,但提高了慢速淬火合金的力学性能,因而一定程度减少了合金的淬火敏感效应;这是因为相对单级时效而言双级时效可使慢速淬火合金中得到更多强化相,分布也更均匀弥散,从而减小空位浓度降低带来的不利影响;在本研究中,100℃,24 h 121℃,24 h是最佳的双级时效制度。  相似文献   

11.
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.  相似文献   

12.
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.  相似文献   

13.
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.  相似文献   

14.
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.  相似文献   

15.
韩磊 《腐蚀与防护》2015,36(1):84-90,94
综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。  相似文献   

16.
Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.  相似文献   

17.
On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes' collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.  相似文献   

18.
The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.  相似文献   

19.
正Harbin General Hydraulic Machinery Works Co.,Ltd.of Yilin Hydraulic Group is the most professional production base of large-scale metallurgy oil cylinder and oil machinery cylinder in the Northeast of China.The main products include metallurgy cylinder,swell-shrink cylinder,rotating injection device,lifting cylinder,main lifting jack,front lifting jack,engineering oil cyl-  相似文献   

20.
<正>Copyright Information For Authors As soon as an article is accepted for publication,authors will be requested to assign copyright of the article(or to grant exclusive publication and dissemination rights)to the publisher(respective the owner if other than Springer).This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.More information about copyright regulations for this journal is available at  相似文献   

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