钛表面辉光等离子制备Ti-Pd合金层耐蚀性能分析

采用辉光等离子冶金技术在纯钛表面制备了Ti-Pd合金层,并对Ti-Pd合金层的耐蚀性进行了研究。结果表明:合金层在100℃的NaCl饱和溶液+HCl溶液以及40℃下8.6%H2SO4溶液中的耐缝隙腐蚀性能优于Ti-0.2Pd合金;在室温80%H2SO4的条件下,腐蚀速率仅为0.682mm/a,是Ti-0.2Pd合金的18.2%;在室温30%HCl的条件下,表面Ti-Pd的腐蚀速率仅为0.004mm/a,是Ti-0.2Pd合金的12.5%。     

Nb表面合金化对Ti6A14V腐蚀行为的影响

采用失重法和电化学扫描法研究了等离子表面合金化技术在Ti6A14V（TC4）合金表面形成的Ti—Nb合金层及基体材料的腐蚀行为，分析了Nb的渗入对Ti6A14V耐蚀性的影响．失重法研究表明：在10％H2SO4和10％HCl溶液中Ti—Nb合金层较基体耐蚀性提高，在10％NaCl溶液中无明显变化；电化学腐蚀研究表明，在5％H2SO4、5％HCl、3．5％NaCl溶液中，Ti—Nb合金层耐蚀性较基体均有不同程度的提高．     

Ti6Al4V合金离子渗Mo组织结构及其腐蚀性能研究

利用等离子表面合金化技术在Ti6Al4V合金基体上制备渗Mo改性层，并与Ti6Al4V基材对比考察在0.5mol／L HCl溶液中的电化学腐蚀性能及在沸腾的37％HCl中的化学腐蚀性能．结果表明，与基材相比Mo改性层在0.5mol／LHCl溶液中的自腐蚀电位提高，腐蚀速率增大；在37％HCl中腐蚀速率明显降低．     

钛表面钛钯合金层耐蚀性能及耐蚀机理研究

采用磁控溅射沉积钯膜层+热扩散技术在工业纯钛表面制备Ti-Pd合金层,研究了Ti-Pd合金层的耐蚀性能,用重量法评价了合金层的腐蚀速率,分析了不同样品经腐蚀后的表面形貌和成分。结果表明:Ti-Pd合金层在37%(质量分数,下同) HCl溶液和80%H_2SO_4溶液中的腐蚀速率比纯钛降低了2个数量级。Ti-Pd合金层经37%HCl腐蚀后,表面含有Ti、Pd、O元素,表面有微小的点蚀坑。Ti-Pd合金层经80%H_2SO_4腐蚀后,表面含有Ti、Pd、S、O元素,表面有亚微米级的点蚀坑。提出了Ti-Pd合金层的耐蚀机理:微量的Pd和Ti O2组成的钝化膜使表面腐蚀电位提高,产生耐蚀效果。     

不锈钢表面TiO2改性层在H2SO4溶液中的电化学行为研究

利用双层辉光离子渗金属技术，在不锈钢表面形成渗Ti层，渗金属温度为950℃，然后将渗钛试样置于GSL-1600X真空管式高温炉进行热氧化形成金红石型TiO2改性层，氧化温度为750℃。利用电化学腐蚀系统对改性层及基体在0．5mol／L的H2SO4溶液中进行电化学对比实验。结果表明，不锈钢表面形成了致密、均匀的TiO2改性层，改性层由沉积层和扩散层组成，厚度约6μm；Ti-O改性层明显提高了不锈钢在0．5mol／L的H2SO4溶液中的耐蚀性。     

锆合金在HCl和H2SO4溶液中的耐蚀性能研究

采用化学浸泡、电化学测试和物理检测技术,研究了HCl和H2SO4溶液中锆合金的腐蚀行为.结果表明,锆合金在还原性的HCl和低浓度H2SO4溶液中,具有优异的耐蚀性,而在高浓度的氧化性H2SO4溶液中腐蚀速率显著增大.物理检测结果显示,腐蚀的锆合金表面均匀地覆盖着弥散分布的微小颗粒状ZrO2.还原性的HCl和低浓度H2SO4溶液中ZrO2膜保持了原有的致密性,增强了锆合金的耐蚀性能.而高浓度H2SO4溶液中,在其强氧化作用下,锆合金基体/膜界面处不断生成ZrO2.当膜增加到一定厚度时,氧化膜的晶格参数与金属的晶格参数不一致,产生内应力,降低了氧化膜的附着力,直至氧化膜破裂,露出新鲜的锆合金表面.继之,新鲜的锆合金再次被氧化,以此循环往复,导致锆合金在浓H2SO4溶液中腐蚀加剧.     

2205与15MnNiCrMoV异质钢焊接接头的耐蚀性能

双相不锈钢2205与低碳合金调质高强钢15MnNiCrMoV复合板焊接接头,35℃下,在质量分数为10%的HCl和H2SO4腐蚀溶液中,对其腐蚀产物进行了分析,结果表明,复合板焊接接头在HCl溶液中的耐蚀性较差,且热影响区的腐蚀程度均比焊缝处的严重;在H2SO4溶液中,焊接接头15MnNiCrMoV侧的腐蚀比在相同条件下的HCl中严重,尤其是热影响区对H2SO4的耐蚀性较差,而焊接接头双相不锈钢2205侧在H2SO4溶液中未发生腐蚀。其原因主要是在双相不锈钢表面形成了钝化型的Cr2O3、FeO、Cr-O等氧化物膜层。     

钛表面辉光无氢渗碳动力学与耐蚀性能研究

采用辉光无氢渗碳方法,在工业纯钛TA2表面制备渗碳层,研究辉光无氢渗碳动力学以及渗碳试样在25℃、3.5% NaCl水溶液和25℃、80% H2SO4水溶液中的耐蚀性能。结果表明,渗碳层厚度随渗碳温度与时间的增加而增加,碳在渗碳层中的扩散系数与绝对温度之间符合Arrhenius关系式,扩散活化能为13.6kJ/mol(0.14eV)。渗碳试样在25℃ 3.5% NaCl、80% H2SO4水溶液中的腐蚀速率分别为0.00048mm/a、2.118mm/a,分别是Ti-0.2Pd的77%、50%,分别是TA2的13%、11%,耐蚀性能得到显著提高。     

钛表面辉光等离子渗钯过程中Pd在钛中扩散行为的研究

采用辉光等离子冶金技术在纯钛表面制备了Ti-Pd合金层,用XRD、SEM和EDS研究合金层的相组成、微观组织和元素分布。结果表明:900℃渗钯时,Ti-Pd合金层大体分为3层,各层间Pd元素的浓度有明显的突变,Pd在Ti中的扩散属于反应扩散。室温状态时,合金层从表层到基体分别是:Ti Pd3相层,α-Ti Pd相层,Ti2Pd相层。推测合金层在高温状态时,从表层到基体分别是:Ti Pd3相层,β-Ti Pd相层,Pd在β-Ti中的饱和固溶体层。各层的长大速率基本满足抛物线规律,Pd在Ti中的扩散以体扩散为主。     

钛的碳氮化物固溶与单组元对Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷电化学腐蚀性能的影响

以TiC0.7N0.3-10％ WC-4％ Mo2C-3％ TaC-2.4％ Cr3C2-10％ Ni-10％ Co和TiC-10％TiN-10％WC-4％Mo2C-3％TaC-2.4％Cr3C2-10％Ni-10％Co 2种Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷为研究对象,采用Tafel曲线与Nyquist图谱研究2种金属陶瓷在pH=1的H2SO4溶液与pH=13的NaOH溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为,采用扫描电镜观察合金的腐蚀表面.结果表明,与单组元原料相比,以固溶体为原料制备Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷在强酸、强碱性溶液中的腐蚀速率均明显降低,耐腐蚀性显著提高;Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷在碱性溶液中的耐腐蚀性能优于其在酸性溶液中的耐腐蚀性能.Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的腐蚀机理是:与腐蚀溶液接触时,合金中粘结相优先发生腐蚀,产生活性溶解,硬质相骨架裸露在合金表面,硬质相发生局部腐蚀.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.