精铸Ti-Al-Zr合金的显微组织和力学性能

用陶瓷型壳浇注了Ti Al Zr合金 ,研究了精铸Ti Al Zr合金的相组成、铸造显微组织、室温和高温力学性能及断口形貌。结果显示 ,精铸Ti Al Zr合金属于近α型 ,其铸态组织为网篮状魏氏组织 ,具有较好的室温和高温性能。Ti Al Zr合金的室温力学性能为 :抗拉强度 1 0 57.5MPa ,屈服强度 995MPa ,延伸率 1 8.45% ;50 0℃时的力学性能为 :抗拉强度 658.7MPa ,屈服强度 538.9MPa ,延伸率 1 6.5%。该合金室温断口以延性断裂为主 ,伴有部分解理断裂 ,而高温拉伸断口为延性断裂。     

电子束熔丝成形Ti-6Al-3Nb-2Zr-Mo合金的组织与力学性能

试验采用电子束熔丝快速成形方法(EBRM)制备了Ti-6Al-3Nb-2Zr-Mo合金试样,研究了EBRM Ti6321合金化学成分、显微组织、力学性能及冲击韧性. 结果表明,该合金在熔丝成形中Al元素烧损1.0%左右,且合金内部没有元素偏析. EBRM Ti6321合金显微组织为沿沉积高度方向生长、晶贯穿多个沉积层的粗大柱状晶,柱状晶内部以α片层为主. EBRM Ti6321合金x向和z向的室温抗拉强度各项异性系数为2.6%,断裂方式均为韧性断裂. x向和z向冲击韧性均不低于80 J,各向异性系数为3.1%;冲击断口有大量的韧窝,为典型的韧性断裂.     

高铌TiAl/Ti600合金电子束焊接头组织与性能

对高铌TiAl/Ti600合金进行了电子束焊接试验以便对高温钛合金与高铌TiAl合金高质焊接提供理论及试验依据，采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜及X射线衍射仪等设备对焊接试样进行了分析.结果表明，高铌TiAl/Ti600接头极易产生裂纹缺陷.接头焊缝主要形成细针状α₂-Ti₃Al相及α-Ti相，而高铌TiAl侧热影响区呈现板条状及等轴组织形貌，Ti600侧热影响区为针状α'相.接头焊缝区硬度最大，达到586 HV，Ti600侧向高铌TiAl侧过渡过程中硬度逐渐增大，由焊缝到两侧热影响区硬度过渡梯度较大.高铌TiAl/Ti600电子束焊接头室温抗拉强度可达516 MPa，且接头断裂于偏高铌TiAl侧焊缝区，断裂性质为典型的脆性解理断裂，呈现穿晶断裂特征.     

时效处理对Cu-3Si-2Ni合金组织及性能的影响

通过室温拉伸性能测试、X衍射和断口分析等方法研究了时效工艺对Cu-3Si-2Ni合金组织性能的影响.结果表明:Cu-3Si-2Ni合金时效后,强化相粒子可在晶界处及晶粒内部析出,有效提高室温屈服强度和抗拉强度,但导致合金的伸长率降低,室温拉伸断口呈现韧性和沿晶脆性混合断裂特征,而固溶态合金的室温拉伸断口均呈现典型的韧性断裂特征.根据实验结果,得出该合金较佳时效工艺为450℃×2 h.     

Ti17合金电子束焊接接头的力学性能

通过室温拉伸试验、室温缺口拉伸、室温冲击试验以及金相分析对Ti17合金电子束焊接接头的显微组织和室温力学性能进行了研究.试验结果表明:用电子束焊方法焊接Ti17合金可获得室温性能良好的焊接接头,其接头的抗拉强度不低于母材,焊缝的缺口敏感系数均小于1,焊缝具有较高的冲击韧度.焊缝区组织与母材组织基本相同,都是α相上分布着沿晶界及晶内析出的细针状β相,焊缝区的晶粒度要比母材的晶粒度粗大.     

Ti—40阻燃钛合金中的第二相

研究了Ti-40(Ti-25V-15Cr-0.2Si)阻燃钛合金中的第二相及其对合金性能的影响。研究结果表明：固溶温度升高,Ti40合金析出第二相的趋势增大;低于850℃固溶,合金中没有第二相析出,高于850℃固溶,合金中析出棒状α相和少量Ti5Si3相;910℃固溶＋600℃时效,合金存在第二相有α和Ti5Si3相;860℃固溶＋600℃时效,合金仅存在Ti5Si3相,固溶时效态存在的第二相对合金的性能没有明显影响,540℃,100h热暴露,合金中存在的各种形态的α相和Ti5Si3析出物,明显降低合金的热稳定性能。     

Mg-9AI-6Si镁合金组织及性能研究

利用普通重力铸造方法,制备了Mg-9Al-6Si镁合金.用光镜(OM),扫描电镜和能谱仪(SEM/EDS)研究了铸态Mg-9Al-6Si镁合金的显微组织,用XRD分析了合金的相组成,测试了合金室温拉伸力学性能和硬度,用SEM观察了合金拉伸断口形貌.结果表明:Mg-9Al-6Si镁合金铸态组织主要由α-Mg基体和分布在其上的粗大棱状枝晶或多边形块状初晶Mg2Si相及连成网状的β-Mg17Al12相组成,无汉字状Mg2Si相.该合金室温拉伸断口是以准解理断裂为主的脆性断裂,断裂沿α-Mg基体和Mg2Si相的界面处产生并扩展,抗拉强度为137.45 MPa,硬度为123 Hv1.     

超细晶Cu-Cr-Zr合金的高温拉伸性能及断裂机制

研究了2种变形处理方式下的超细晶Cu-Cr-Zr合金从室温到600℃的拉伸性能、断口微观组织特征及其断裂机制.结果表明:经4道次等径弯曲通道挤压(ECAP)+时效+4道次ECAP变形处理的合金(No.1试样)的抗拉强度随拉伸温度的升高而降低,室温时,合金抗拉强度为577.17 MPa,延伸率为14.6%;在300℃开始发生动态再结晶软化,抗拉强度迅速减小,到600℃时抗拉强度仅为59.12 MPa.经过8道次ECAP+时效变形处理的合金(No.2试样),室温抗拉强度为636.71 MPa,延伸率为12.1%;从400℃开始析出相对晶界的钉扎作用开始逐渐减弱,抗拉强度大幅降低,600℃时的抗拉强度为65.20 MPa.No.2试样比No.1试样具有更好的室温性能和热稳定性.2种方式处理下合金延伸率随拉伸温度的升高而升高,在高温下都表现出超塑性.高温拉伸断口微观形貌为大量密集、深入的韧窝,其高温断裂机制为微孔聚集的韧性断裂.     

热挤压Mg-5%Zn-0.6%Zr-3%Gd合金的显微组织与拉伸性能

通过进行显微组织观察与室温拉伸性能测试,研究了热挤压Mg-5%Zn-0.6%Zr-3%Gd合金的显微组织及拉伸性能。结果表明,随着挤压比的增大,热挤压期间动态再结晶效应增强,合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度以及伸长率增大;经过时效处理后,合金中析出细小的第二相粒子,合金的屈服强度与伸长率的提高幅度较大,而抗拉强度略有提高。拉伸断口形貌观察与分析表明,挤压态和热处理态Mg-5%Zn-0.6%Zr-3%Gd合金的断裂方式都是脆性和韧性混合断裂,前者以脆性断裂为,后者以韧性断裂为主。     

基于CMT的电弧熔丝增材Ti-6Al-3Nb-2Zr-1Mo合金的组织与性能

采用基于冷金属过渡的电弧熔丝增材方法(CMT-WAAM)制备了Ti-6Al-3Nb-2Zr-1Mo合金试样,研究了CMT-WAAM Ti6321合金显微组织、力学性能及其各向异性. 结果表明,CMT-WAAM Ti6321合金显微组织由不规则的多边形原始β晶和晶界α相组成,CMT脉冲工艺(CMT+P)能够有效细化晶粒,组织中没有发现贯穿式的柱状晶,且未发现马氏体.CMT-WAAM Ti6321合金x向和z向的室温抗拉强度达到同级别锻件标准,断口形式均为典型的韧性断裂.成形组织中没有明显的织构存在,拉伸强度的各向异性也不明显,组织中的气孔导致z向的断后伸长率低与x向. x向和z向冲击韧性均不低于65 J,能够满足船用钛合金结构件的需求,冲击断口中存在大量的撕裂型韧窝,为典型的韧性断裂.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

FORMULAS OF TENSION OF CONTINUOUS ROLLING PROCESS

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.     

Bulletin of the Awards in 2013

<正>Five reviewers and 9 published articles are selected as the Excellent Rewewerand Excellent Article in 2013 respectively.Excellent Reviewers:Prof.Z ongyi Ma(Institute of Metal Research,CAS,C hina);Prof.Y ongbo Xu(Institute of Metal Research,CAS,C hina);Prof.Guangping Zhang(Institute of Metal Research,C AS,C hina);Prof.Z hendui Cui(Tianjin University,China);