纳米ATO改性PP/PS共混体系的研究

采用熔融共混的方式制备了纳米ATO/聚丙烯/聚苯乙烯(ATO/PP/PS) 纳米复合材料,分析了复合材料的微观相态结构,并对复合材料的物理力学性能及结晶与熔融行为进行了研究.研究结果表明加入PS对PP结晶行为影响不大,但导致PP熔点下降;纳米ATO的加入可提高PP结晶温度和熔点.纳米ATO的加入能降低PS分散相尺寸,改善体系的相容性; 只要体系中加入质量分数少于10%的ATO,就能很大程度提高合金的冲击韧度及拉伸强度.     

溶胶-凝胶法改性纳米SiO2对聚丙烯性能及结晶过程的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶方法,以钛酸丁酯为先驱体在纳米SiO2表面包覆改性,通过共混得到SiO2/聚丙烯复合材料,测试了复合材料的力学性能,发现随着纳米SiO2加入量的增加,复合材料的性能先增后降,拉伸强度可以提高50%.从TEM照片可以看出,纳米SiO2粒子在塑料中分散均匀.XRD和SEM证明,纳米SiO2的加入,诱导了PP中β-PP晶相的生成,同时纳米SiO2粒子在复合材料受到冲击时诱导基体发生剪切屈服形变,从而使复合材料力学性能尤其是冲击和拉伸强度得以改善.     

纳米SiO_2树脂涂敷砂的改性方法优选与制备

采用简易共混法与超声波分散溶液共混法将纳米SiO_2粒子均匀分散到水溶性酚醛树脂中,通过测定改性后树脂涂敷砂的抗压强度,研究了纳米SiO_2粒子的加入量对树脂涂敷砂力学性能的影响,确定了改性树脂用纳米SiO_2的最佳用量,并通过扫描电镜分析了采用简易共混法与溶液共混法时纳米SiO_2粒子在树脂基体中分散性能的差异.结果表明,采用超声波分散溶液共混法分散纳米粒子要优于简易共混法,可以使纳米SiO_2粒子均匀地分散到酚醛树脂中,从而大幅提高树脂的力学性能.但当纳米SiO_2粒子用量过多时,易发生团聚,致使树脂力学性能反而下降,经试验确定,纳米SiO_2的最佳用量为树脂质量分数的3%.     

SiCp尺寸及含量对SiCp/Cu基复合材料电学和力学性能的影响

以纳米级、亚微米级、微米级三种粒径SiCp和微米级铜粉为原料，采用冷压烧结和热挤压方法制备出三种粒径SiCp／Cu基复合材料，分析和对比了复合材料显微组织的变化，研究了SiC。尺寸及含量对SiCp／Cu基复合材料导电性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明，不同尺寸及含量的SiCp在基体中有不同的分布形式，SiCp／Cu基复合材料具有良好的导电性能，其导电性随SiCp尺寸的增大而增高，随SiCp含量的增高而降低；其力学性能随SiCp尺寸及含量有着复杂的变化规律。     

有机小分子原位接枝纳米炭黑的制备及其应用

提出了采用有机小分子原位接枝到炭黑表面的新设想,可实现炭黑的良好分散和结构可控.采用机械共混的方法同时实现了炭黑微结构的破坏与炭黑表面有机小分子的接枝反应;利用该方法接枝的炭黑粒子呈单分散分布,粒径在50 nm左右.这种纳米炭黑(GCB)能稳定地分散在有机溶剂中,也可均匀地分散到聚合物基体内.纳米炭黑分散的聚碳酸酯(PC)复合材料显示了一定的透明性,有望制成透明导电复合材料.     

ATO纳米粉体的性能特点与制备研究现状

详细介绍了锑掺杂二氧化锡(ATO)纳米粉体良好的导电抗静电性能、浅色透明性、良好的耐候性和稳定性、纳米粒子特性、多功能性等性能特点,简述了ATO纳米粉体的应用领域;综述了目前制备ATO纳米粉体的固相法、水热法和化学共沉淀法等方法,对几类制备方法优缺点进行分析,进一步确定改进的化学共沉淀法和水热法制备ATO纳米粉体时的最佳实验条件.指出了目前ATO纳米粉体制备存在的几点问题,为进一步研究ATO纳米粉体的制备提供参考依据.     

非均相成核法制备ATO纳米粉末及其性能

Sb掺杂SnO2(Antimonydopedtinoxide,简称ATO)纳米导电粉末具有优良的电学性能,少量的Sb掺杂即可达到抗静电要求,而且不改变基体的性质。采用非均相成核法制备了ATO纳米导电粉末,研究了晶种浓度、反应温度、分散剂对粉末粒径、电阻率等性能的影响;并对其进行了晶粒粒径、物相、微观结构、DTA-TG、表观形貌和能谱分析。结果表明,粉末晶粒粒径为6nm;掺杂Sb没有在SnO2中形成新相;电阻率为0.23?·cm;ATO干凝胶的煅烧过程经历了4个过程;ATO颗粒呈不规则的椭圆状,且分散良好;Sb掺杂均匀性一般。     

国内纳米ATO导电粉体制备的研究现状

纳米ATO(锑掺杂二氧化锡)导电粉因其在导电和光学等方面的优良性能,在许多领域有着广阔的应用前景,是近年来迅速发展的一种新型功能材料,目前制备纳米ATO粒子的方法主要有共沉淀法、水热法、燃烧合成法等.详细介绍了纳米ATO粉体制备的国内研究现状,并总结了锑掺杂量、热处理、反应pH值等制备工艺对粉体性能的影响,最后提出了有待深入研究的几个问题.     

纳米ZrO2/Pt复合材料的高温性能及高温断口分析

用“胶体共混法”制备纳米ZrO2／Pt粉体,再通过粉末冶金的方法制备出纳米ZrO2／Pt复合材料。通过正交试验方法对各影响条件进行了优选,测试了在最佳条件下制备的纳米ZrO2／Pt复合材料的高温性能,并对其高温拉伸断口及高温蠕变断口进行了分析。     

PPS／PP共混海岛超细纤维的制备及结构性能研究

以聚苯硫醚（PPS）和聚丙烯（PP）为原料,采用熔融共混纺丝法制备PPS／PP共混海岛纤维,经二甲苯溶除剥离基体相PP可制得PPS超细纤维。利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、差示扫描量热仪（DSC）、热重分析仪（TG）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）及红外分光谱测试仪（FT—IR）,研究了PPS／PP共混组成比和牵伸比对纤维的结构及性能的影响。结果表明：PPS／PP共混组成比从30／70增加至60／40时,PPS超细纤维平均直径从228nm增至408nm;当PPS／PP共混组成比大于60／40时,开始出现相转变现象;PP的加入提高了PPS的结晶能力,随着PPS／PP共混组成比增大,纤维线密度逐渐变大,共混纤维中PPS组分的结晶度变小,纤维力学性能降低;提高牵伸倍数,纤维线密度变小,断裂强度增强,共混纤维中PPS组分的结晶度升高,纺速在280～350m／min之间时,共混纤维可在2．0—3．0倍下进行牵伸;共混纺丝制得的PPS超细纤维热稳定性有所下降,但并不影响PPS高温使用性能。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.