共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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简述了非枝晶结构半固态金属的触变行为并详细讨论了固相颗粒网状结构形成和破坏的原理。触变行为的流变学模型主要包括了依时行为模型和Kumar流变学模型。并给出了描述表象模型的状态方程和动力学方程。对网状组织的形成和破坏函数进行了说明 ,进而讨论了剪切力对固液两相的作用力。对非枝晶半固态金属触变成形的应用现状和最新进展进行了综合评述 相似文献
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我国铝材工业的结构优化势在必行 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
评论了我国铝材供求结构和产能利用率;产品结构和进出口;技术装备和结构和设备利用率;铝加工行业的结构和大厂对市场的占有率;新技术和铝材品种,质量。并与国外情况进行了比较。指出了优化结构,加强联合的必要性,提出了一些有关的建议。 相似文献
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通过粉末冶金方法利用等离子电火花烧结在850℃制备了石墨烯增强钛基复合材料,并利用Gleeble-1500D研究了复合材料在室温和800℃时的压缩变形行为。研究发现:石墨烯均匀地分散在钛基体中,细化了钛基体的微观组织,提高了基体室温和高温的压缩强度和硬度。其中室温和高温屈服强度分别提高了22.87%和23.07%,抗压强度分别提高了13.91%和28.57%,室温和高温的硬度分别提高了16.4%和10%。同时发现石墨烯和钛基体反应生成了少量的碳化钛颗粒,能对基体产生强化效应。研究结果表明石墨烯/钛复合材料可成为一种高性能的特种材料,具有潜在的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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广义地确定了产生相互作用显微组织特征的热处理和变形处理各种结合形式的形变热处理工艺。评述了位错和亚晶界形成、重新分布和消失的各种机理,用以说明产生各种可能有的显微组织和性能的范围。研究了位错和晶界与溶质和第二相质点的相互作用,探讨了它们协作配合的机会。主要涉及的是铝合金,但也注意了其他可对照和可比较的合金系。采用形变热处理方法,使屈服强度、韧性、抗应力腐蚀开裂、抗疲劳和抗蠕变性能都得到了改善。 相似文献
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扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性. 相似文献
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V. S. Ivanova 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》2005,47(7-8):305-311
A synergetic approach to solution of problems of self-controlled synthesis of nanostructures and creation of self-organizing
nanotechnologies is considered in connection with the superproblem of creation of materials with functional properties resembling
those of biosystems.
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Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 7, pp. 55 – 61, July, 2005. 相似文献
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The importance of the self-diffusion of a metal during its oxidation by a gas is treated for the cases of nonstoichiometric oxides having either interstitial cation or cation vacancies. We have established a general relationship for the reaction rate when a mixed diffusion process occurs. From this relationship, we have shown that the pressure dependence can be different, according to whether the rate-determining process is the self-diffusion through the metal or through the product. 相似文献
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采用激光辐照对FeCrAlW电弧喷涂层的组织进行致密化处理,借助扫描电镜和X衍射对涂层的组织进行了分析.测试了涂层的显微硬度.结果表明:涂层组织致密度提高,孔隙率明显降低.随着激光扫描速度的增加,涂层的显微硬度降低.在较低的扫描速度下,涂层与基体之间形成互熔区,涂层与基体之间产生良好的冶金结合. 相似文献
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论述了CAD技术中参数化设计的三种建模方法,重点介绍了基于特征的参数化建模原理。在此基础上,分析机械设计中的机构结构,归纳出其零件的几何特征构成。设计了机构CAD图形库,并提出了该图形库生成步骤和人机交互界面。 相似文献
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O. N. Vlasova N. N. Korneeva V. I. Eremenko O. Kh. Fatkullin N. M. Semenova S. N. Petrova D. D. Vaulin 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1991,33(12):924-931
Conclusions To provide a high level of mechanical properties in wrought blanks of cast ÉP741NP and ÉP962 alloys it is necessary to form controlled structures. A necklace-type structure formed in homogenizing isostatic treatment, subsequent thermomechanical working including alternation of the operations of deformation in the (+)-area and recrystallization anneals, and final heat treatment is preferable. The temperature conditions of all stages of thermomechanical working are strictly controlled, especially the final operation of deformation and heating for hardening. To eliminate hardening cracks and distortions it is necessary to use molten salts at t=600°C as quenchants. The use of multiple production operations makes it possible to significantly reduce the structural inhomogeneity related to inhertance of the original dendritic structure. However, the structure of the final semifinished product is nevertheless characterized by a difference in occurrence of the processes of polygonization and recrystallization between the former dendritic cells and the interdendritic spaces in deformation and heat treatment.To obtain structurally homogeneous blanks for gas turbine engine parts it is necessary to use basically new methods of remelting such as vacuum double electrode remelting and electron beam remelting with an intermediate vessel.Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 25–29, December, 1991. 相似文献
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C. Colinet 《Intermetallics》2003,11(11-12):1095
A large number of ab-initio calculations of energies of formation of intermetallic compounds have been performed in the last 15 years. The currently used methods are listed. The paper presents a review of the aluminium based compounds which have been studied. Comparisons of calculated and experimental enthalpies of formation are provided for aluminim-3d and-4d transition metal alloys at equiatomic composition. The modelling of the enthalpies of mixing of solid solutions based on a given lattice is described. 相似文献