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1.
Cu—Ce—O,Cu—Ce—S,Cu—Ce—O—S溶液体系热力学及其沉淀图   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
杜挺  李国栋 《金属学报》1993,29(7):78-84
本文采用铜液与反应产物直接平衡法,并用固体电解质氧浓差电池和低温无水电解分离反应产物等技术,在1200℃研究了Cu—Ce-O,Cu—Ce-S,Cu—Ce-O—S溶液体系热力学得到了铜液中铈的脱氧、脱硫,脱硫氧常数和平衡产物Ce_2O_3,CeS,Ce_2O_2S的Gibbs标准生成自由能,Ce与S的活度相互作用系数以及Ce的标准溶解自由能和自作用系数与温度的关系式绘制了铜液中[Ce]-[S]-[O]平面沉淀图,确定了铜液中Ce_2O_3,CeS,Ce_2O_2S稳定存在的热力学条件,为预测Ce的夹杂物生成的先后次序及类型提供了理论依据  相似文献   

2.
利用 C-CO 控制反应2[Ce]+3CO=Ce_2O_3+3C 的平衡氧位,使多孔石墨坩埚中[Ce]达到等活度的原理,结合解病态方程组的共轭斜量法,求解了1200℃铜液中 Ce 与 Al、Si、Ti、Fe 的活度相互作用系数,得到了反应3[O]+2[Ce]=Ce_2O_3的平衡常数和铜液中 Ce_2O_3的标准生成自由能。  相似文献   

3.
Ni液中Y-S平衡的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用直接平衡法研究了1500,1550,1600℃Ni液中Y-S平衡关系,测定了钇的脱硫常数lgK_(YS)及Y,S的一阶活度相互作用系数e_S~Y与温度的关系,并进行了有关的热力学计算。由测得的数据算出Ni液中YS的标准生成自由能△G_((Y)S),钇的标准溶解自由能△G_((Y)(l)→[Y]Ni),活度系数γ_Y~o,以及钇的克原子分数自相互作用系数∑_Y~Y和百分浓度自相互作用系数e_Y~Y与温度的关系。对于反应[Y]_(Ni) [S]_(Ni)=YS_(s) △G_((Y)S)=-215000 95.53T(cal/mol)脱硫常数: lgK_(YS)=-47000/T 20.86 e_S~Y=-350200/T 179 △G_((Y)(l)→[Y]Ni)=126200-79.31T(cal/mol) lgγ_(Y)=27584/T-15.151 ∑_Y~Y=-127T05/T 69.79 e_Y~Y=-364.8/T 0.2018  相似文献   

4.
王龙妹  杜挺 《金属学报》1984,20(4):286-295
用直接平衡法研究了1500,1550,1600℃Ni液中Y-S平衡关系,测定了钇的脱硫常数lgK_(YS)及Y,S的一阶活度相互作用系数e_S~Y与温度的关系,并进行了有关的热力学计算。由测得的数据算出Ni液中YS的标准生成自由能△G_((Y)S),钇的标准溶解自由能△G_((Y)(l)→[Y]Ni),活度系数γ_Y~o,以及钇的克原子分数自相互作用系数∑_Y~Y和百分浓度自相互作用系数e_Y~Y与温度的关系。 对于反应[Y]_(Ni)+[S]_(Ni)=YS_(s) △G_((Y)S)=-215000+95.53T(cal/mol)脱硫常数: lgK_(YS)=-47000/T+20.86 e_S~Y=-350200/T+179 △G_((Y)(l)→[Y]Ni)=126200-79.31T(cal/mol) lgγ_(Y)=27584/T-15.151 ∑_Y~Y=-127T05/T+69.79 e_Y~Y=-364.8/T+0.2018  相似文献   

5.
溶铁中Ce-S-O平衡的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用直接法研究1600℃时溶铁中Ce-S-O平衡关系,测定了Ce的脱氧、脱硫、脱硫氧常数,并进行了有关的热力学探讨.由测得数据算出Ce的溶解自由能(△G_溶~0);活度系数(γ_(Ce)~0);克原子分数和百分浓度的交互作用系数ε_(Ce)~(Ce),e_(Ce)~(Ce);生成Ce_2O_2S的自由能△G_(Ce_2O_2S)~0.  相似文献   

6.
用直接法研究1600℃时溶铁中Ce-S-O平衡关系,测定了Ce的脱氧、脱硫、脱硫氧常数,并进行了有关的热力学探讨.由测得数据算出Ce的溶解自由能(△G_溶~0);活度系数(γ_(Ce)~0);克原子分数和百分浓度的交互作用系数ε_(Ce)~(Ce),e_(Ce)~(Ce);生成Ce_2O_2S的自由能△G_(Ce_2O_2S)~0.  相似文献   

7.
韩宝军  刘金明 《铸造》2005,54(10):981-983
研究了稀土元素La、Ce、Y与普通木炭复合精炼工艺对紫杂铜精炼组织、性能的影响.研究结果表明:复合精炼工艺能有效脱除铜液中的氢、氧及其它夹杂,提高无氧铜的成材率.稀土元素La、Ce、Y的加入均可改善紫铜的综合性能,其精炼效果以Y为最优.  相似文献   

8.
采用ZrO2(MgO)固体电解质浓差电池测定了铜液中氧的活度,选用Ni/NiO为参比电极,研究CuO系的平衡,铜液中与溶解氧反应的平衡产物经测定为Cu2O。获得了铜液中氧的活度、氧的活度系数、氧的标准吉布斯自由能、氧的自相互作用系数与温度的关系式分别为:lnγO=-3135/T,ΔGs=-26068-26.82TJ/mol;εO=-7350/T;eO=-127/T。  相似文献   

9.
Ce在铁基溶液中分别与Cu,P,Ti相互作用规律的研究SCIEI   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
王跃奎  杜挺 《金属学报》1990,26(3):150-152
Fe-Cu-Ce,Fe-P-Ce和Fe-Ti-Ce溶液的平衡产物是Ce_2O_2S,而不是Ce与Cu、P、Ti的金属间化合物。测定了Fe液中Ce_2O_2S=2[Ce]+[O]+2[S]反应的平衡常数和溶质之间的相互作用系数。Ce降低Cu和Ti在Fe液中的活度,增大其溶解度,同时增大P的活度,降低其溶解度。  相似文献   

10.
利用C-CO控制反应2[Ce]+3CO=ce2O3+3C的平衡氧位、使多孔石墨坩埚中[Ce]达到等活度的原理,结合解病态方程组的共轭斜量法,求解出1200C铜液中Ce与Sn、Zn、Pb的活度相互作用系数,得到了反应3[0]+[ce]=Ce2O3的平衡常数和铜液中Ce2O3的吉氏标准生成自由能。  相似文献   

11.
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.  相似文献   

12.
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.  相似文献   

13.
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.  相似文献   

14.
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.  相似文献   

15.
韩磊 《腐蚀与防护》2015,36(1):84-90,94
综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。  相似文献   

16.
On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes' collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.  相似文献   

17.
The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.  相似文献   

18.
正Harbin General Hydraulic Machinery Works Co.,Ltd.of Yilin Hydraulic Group is the most professional production base of large-scale metallurgy oil cylinder and oil machinery cylinder in the Northeast of China.The main products include metallurgy cylinder,swell-shrink cylinder,rotating injection device,lifting cylinder,main lifting jack,front lifting jack,engineering oil cyl-  相似文献   

19.
<正>Copyright Information For Authors As soon as an article is accepted for publication,authors will be requested to assign copyright of the article(or to grant exclusive publication and dissemination rights)to the publisher(respective the owner if other than Springer).This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.More information about copyright regulations for this journal is available at  相似文献   

20.
《中国铸造》2014,(6):539-539
The ANKIROS/ANNOFER/TURKCAST shows held on Sept. 11-14, 2014, in Istanbul, Turkey, provided an ideal opportunity for the World Foundry Organization Executive Board to meet and discuss member benefits. Nine executive board members attended the meeting, including Dr. Lou Yanchun, Vice President of FICMES and President of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry. During the board meeting, the WFO executives agreed to establish a special working group which is responsible for drafting a strategical plan for the WFO and submitting it for discussion at the next board meeting in 2015.  相似文献   

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