以工件材料作为修整电极的球面ELID精密磨削试验研究

针对小球面硬质合金精密磨削的技术难题,尝试对硬质合金做ELID(Electrolytic In-process Dressing)成形范成法凹球面磨削试验。因为被加工凹球面直径小,受空间限制无法解决修整电极的安装问题,又由于硬质合金工件自身导电性良好,因此采用以工件做电极的ELID磨削试验方案。考虑到磨削过程中的火花放电现象对磨削表面质量的负面影响,设计"间歇电解修锐ELID磨削"(简称ELID-Ⅱ)和"连续电解修锐ELID磨削"(简称ELID-Ⅲ)两种方案进行试验。初步试验结果为:"ELID-Ⅱ"磨削后表面粗糙度值为Ra0.12μm和球面度误差6.99μm,"ELID-Ⅲ"获得表面粗糙度值为Ra0.53μm和球面度误差57.76μm,"ELID-Ⅱ"优于"ELID-Ⅲ"。     

应用ELID技术进行微晶玻璃超精密磨削

由于微晶玻璃具有优良的物理、机械性能，在光学等领域得到了越来越多的应用。ELID磨削利用在线．电解的方法修整超细粒度的金刚石砂轮，可以有效地实现硬脆材料的超精密加工。本文将ELID磨削技术应用于微晶玻璃的超精密加工，通过改进ELID磨削的关键技术，包括砂轮电火花整形、电解修整电源和ELID磨削液的改进，实现了微晶玻璃的超精密磨削加工，同时通过采用原子力显微镜对不同磨削参数下的工件表面进行分析，以保证在塑性状态下对微晶玻璃进行磨削。因此提高了ELID磨削的质量。获得了Ra2．308nm的较好表面质量。     

在线电解修整砂轮的超精密镜面磨削新技术的发展与应用

在线电解修整砂轮超精密镜面磨削新技术(ELID磨削技术)可以广泛地用于磨削非金属硬脆材料和黑色金属材料,粗糙度低(R_a0.005μm)且磨削力小、效率高。本文还介绍了ELID縻削技术的原理和应用情况。     

W-Mo合金精密镜面加工工艺的实验研究

为了研究W-Mo合金材料精密加工的新途径,采用在线电解修整(ELID)精密磨削和超精密研抛技术,对其进行了精密镜面加工实验,分析了此材料超精密镜面表面的形成机理。通过ELID磨削加工得到了表面粗糙度Ra0.020μm加工表面,再以研抛压力为0.1~0.3 N/cm2,转速为60~100 r/min等优化研抛参数进行研抛加工,获得了表面粗糙度为Ra0.012μm精密镜面加工表面。实验表明:ELID精密磨削加工是保证工件表面质量的基础,超精密机械研抛时研抛压力及转速等参数对工件表面质量起主要影响作用。     

基于ELID磨削WC-Co硬质合金表面机械研抛研究

本文采用ELID磨削和机械研磨抛光复合技术,对WC-Co硬质合金表面进行了超精密加工实验研究。首先采用ELID磨削对WC-Co硬质合金表面进行预加工,获得表面粗糙度Ra18 nm的精密加工表面。在此基础上对其进行机械研磨抛光加工,研抛盘转速设定为150～200 r/min,研抛压力控制在0.2～0.5 N/cm2范围;机械研抛时,首先采用含W1金刚石磨粒的研抛液,对ELID磨削后的表面进行加工100min左右,以达到快速去除的目的。再用含W0.5金刚石磨粒的研抛液,进行机械研抛约100 min,最后获得Ra4 nm的超精密表面。同时,针对机械研磨抛光过程,本文深入研究了磨料种类、粒度、抛光液溶剂、研抛压力、研抛加工时间等因素对加工表面粗糙度的影响。     

YG8材料ELID磨削过程中法向磨削力的研究

在线电解修整(Electrolytic In-Process Dressing,ELID)磨削方法由于其高效的镜面磨削效率而被广泛应用于硬、脆性材料的镜面磨削加工。在精密平面磨床上加装喷嘴电解ELID磨削系统,进行了硬质合金材料YG8的ELID磨削试验研究。实验分析了磨削力与输出电压、脉冲频率、脉冲电流占空比、砂轮转速、工作台进给速度及磨削深度等ELID磨削工艺参数变化的影响关系。同时,在相同的磨削参数下,对ELID磨削和普通磨削条件下的磨削力进行对比分析。试验结果表明:ELID磨削能明显降低磨削力,与普通磨削相比较,能更好地实现YG8的超精密磨削加工。     

在线电解修整(ELID)超精密磨削中的金刚石磨具特性研究

ELID(Electrolytic In-process Dressing)磨削技术是在电化学加工、电解磨削原理基础上发展起来的一项磨削新技术,主要用于硬脆材料超精密磨削过程中金属基结合剂超硬微细磨粒砂轮的在线修整.本文以金刚石微粉砂轮在线电解修整(ELID)磨削氮化硅陶瓷为例,着重研究了磨具特性对硬脆材料超精密磨削过程的影响.研究表明,磨具组织沿砂轮圆周的不均匀性将会导致砂轮表面钝化膜状态的不一致,这将直接影响砂轮局部参与切削的磨粒数量,影响单个磨料的实际磨削厚度.这首先将对工件表面的磨削质量,特别是对表面粗糙度产生直接影响,同时也非常不利于实现材料的高效去除.     

石榴石铁氧体的ELID高效磨削

铁氧体、光学玻璃、陶瓷等硬脆材料已经在许多领域获得了广泛的应用。因此有必要研究这类材料的高效磨削方法。本文在平面磨床上采用铸铁结合剂金刚石砂轮在线电解修整方法（ELID）进行了高效磨削实验。分别采用铸铁结合剂金刚石砂轮ELID磨削技术与树脂结合剂金刚石砂轮对石榴石铁氧体工件进行了加工。实验结果表明在同样的磨削条件下，采用ELID磨削技术时的磨削力约为使用树脂结合剂砂轮磨削力的2/5-3/5。实验结果说明采用ELID磨削技术可以提高加工效率，同时保证加工后的表面质量。     

氧化铝陶瓷ELID高效磨削技术的研究

陶瓷材料具有优异的机械性能，其应用越来越广泛。然而由于陶瓷的高硬度及其易碎性使其难于加工。在线电解修整磨削技术已经被应用于硬脆材料的超精密加工，由于可以实现砂轮的在线修整，尤其被广泛应用于细粒度砂轮的磨削中。本文在平面磨床上应用铸铁结合剂金刚石砂轮与ELID磨削技术进行高效磨削研究。实验结果表明，在同样的磨削条件下，采用ELID磨削时的磨削力约为使用树脂结合剂砂轮磨削力的2／5～3／5。实验结果说明采用ELID磨削技术加工效率可以得到极大提高。而且，在线电解修整作用可以保持砂轮的锋锐性，有利于保持硬脆材料高效磨削的连续性。     

硬质合金刀具材料的超精密磨削试验研究

本文引入了一种新型超精密镜面磨削方法——在线电解连续修整磨削(ELID磨削),介绍了该方法的机理和实现条件,并运用在线电解修整的金属结合剂超细磨粒超硬磨料砂轮,进行了硬质合金刀具材料YT14的超精密镜面磨削,取得了良好的结果,工件表面粗糙度直接可达十几个纳米。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.