共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
管道漏磁检测及其缺陷漏磁场的仿真技术研究具有十分重要的意义。在对各种漏磁场计算方法进行比较之后,选择了有限元法作为主要研究工具。叙述了漏磁检测的基本原理,介绍了漏磁管道检测装置的工作原理和基本结构,建立了管道漏磁检测中缺陷漏磁场计算的三维有限元模型,并以此为基础分别研究了缺陷漏磁信号特点、缺陷的几何尺寸与漏磁信号的关系、以及材料壁厚等对漏磁信号的影响等问题。通过对多磁化单元结构进行有限元模拟和试验仿真,发现多个磁化单元会造成磁场的叠加,磁化单元数量的增加会使缺陷处漏磁场增强,并且中间磁化单位的增加量要大于两侧。缺陷的几何尺寸影响漏磁场的分布,在一定缺陷直径范围内,缺陷深度与漏磁场信号强度呈近似线性关系。无论被测管道壁厚如何变化,相同几何参数的缺陷漏磁场轴向分量变化趋势仍然相同。适当选取提离值,将有助于获得良好的漏磁场信号。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
应用独立分量分析(ICA)方法对海底管道缺陷漏磁法检测中电磁干扰的消除进行了研究,阐述了漏磁检测和负熵法ICA快速算法的原理,应用相应的分析工具研究了试验数据。结果表明,在试验室条件下该方法能很好地分离出缺陷信号和电磁干扰信号。 相似文献
12.
13.
Magnetic flux leakage (MFL) obtained during the inspection of oil and gas pipelines has been simulated using 3D finite element analysis. The interaction between nearby corrosion pits has been studied. It is found that the alignment of the pits has significant effects on the absolute values of MFL signals due to its affect on the magnetic flux density distribution. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
17.
在用管道漏磁检测装置的研制 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
将计算机技术,机电控制技术和信号处理技术与漏磁检测技术结合起来,研制成一种适用于野外作业的便携式管道缺陷漏磁检测装置,实验测试表明,该装置灵敏度及检测效率高,且成本低,在管道外侧一次扫查能检测出管道内外壁缺陷,在冶金,石油化工以及城市水暖供应等工业部门中具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
18.
The magnetic flux leakage method, used for nondestructive evaluation of ferromagnetic objects, generates greyscale images that are representative of the integrity of the specimen. Defective areas typically appear as bright regions in the image. Unfortunately, the task of defect characterization becomes more challenging due to the effects of variations in the test parameters associated with the experiment. One such test parameter is the permeability of the test object. Conventional invariant pattern recognition algorithms are not capable of performing invariance transformations to compensate for such variations. This paper describes a novel technique that uses wavelet basis functions to provide selective invariant features and eliminate image intensity variations from undesirable changes in operational variables. The performance of the invariance transformation is demonstrated by applying the method to magnetic flux leakage images obtained using a finite element simulation of in-line inspection of natural gas transmission pipelines. 相似文献