灰口铸铁热变形后的组织与性能

采用包覆压缩工艺在Gleeble3500热模拟试验机上实现了灰口铸铁的大塑性变形。热变形试样在石墨化退火后用光学显微镜和图像分析仪观察了显微组织和石墨形态，采用显微硬度测试以及小试样拉伸方法研究了压下量对灰口铸铁力学性能的影响．用扫描电镜观察了拉伸断口微观形貌。结果表明，灰口铸铁大塑性变形后，石墨片趋于平行分布，试样的显微硬度、拉伸强度和伸长率均有不同程度的提高，经过80％热变形的试样其显微硬度增加到217HV，拉抗强度提高到249MPa，伸长率增加到5．2％；扫描电镜观察表明，拉伸断口有分层特征。     

压下量对中厚板矫直过程中关键参数的影响

为了探讨中厚板在不同压下量条件下的矫直力能参数和工艺参数的分布规律,首先根据连续梁的三弯矩方程,推导了矫直力和矫直扭矩的模型,然后以相同的板材作为初始条件,研究了压下量对这些关键矫直参数的影响。研究结果表明:随着压下量的增加,板材与1号矫直辊的接触点逐渐向出口侧偏移,反弯曲率、残余曲率以及奇数辊处的矫直轨迹上升的幅度增加;塑性变形区域和程度逐渐增大,横向残余应力的消减量增加,但消减速度变慢,因此不应为了消减残余应力而盲目增加压下量;矫直力和弯曲内力矩的分布从三角形逐渐向梯形过渡。     

异步冷轧压下量对AZ31镁合金板显微组织的影响

对AZ31镁合金板进行了5%、10%、15%压下量的异步冷轧,通过金相分析研究了不同的冷轧压下量对AZ31镁合金板材截面显微组织分布的影响。结果表明:随着压下量的增加,板材组织中孪晶和形变带增加。5%和10%压下量时,AZ31镁合金冷轧板的变形主要为孪生;压下量为15%时,变形主要为孪晶和形变带。当压下量较小时,孪晶在板材厚度方向的分布存在明显的不均匀,轧面附近的孪晶比板材心部多。随着变形逐渐深入到板材内部,剪切应变在板材厚度方向上各层的分布也逐渐趋于均匀。由于是异步轧制,板材上下轧面附近剪切应变分布不同,对应显微组织中的孪晶和形变带存在差异。     

片层石墨尺寸对片层石墨/Al复合材料的强度和热导率的影响

采用粉末冶金法制备了名义尺寸为150、300、500 mm的片层石墨(graphite flakes,Gf)增强铝基(50%Gf/Al,体积分数)复合材料,得到密度均接近理论密度的致密复合材料坯锭。片层石墨与铝合金基体结合紧密,界面处无裂纹、孔洞等缺陷。片层石墨的(001)Gf基面与复合材料坯锭的圆周方向(坯锭的xy平面)基本平行,但受粉末冶金工艺的影响,较小片层石墨的(001)Gf基面与坯锭的xy平面略有偏差。随着片层石墨的尺寸增大,偏差逐渐减少。复合材料的强度随着片层石墨尺寸增加逐渐降低。150 mm片层石墨复合材料的弯曲强度为82 MPa,当片层石墨尺寸增至500 mm时,强度降低至39 MPa。片层石墨强度较低,裂纹容易沿片层石墨的层间扩展,随着片层石墨尺寸增大,这一现象更加明显,容易在断口中观察到片层石墨剥离的现象。复合材料xy平面的热导率随片层石墨尺寸增大而增加,最高可达604 W/(m·K),与尺寸较小的片层石墨相比提高63%。300、500 mm片层石墨复合材料的界面换热系数略低于理论值,但150 mm片层石墨复合材料的界面换热系数明显小于理论值。除了片层石墨的尺寸,其形状、分布和内部缺陷等对复合材料的热导率也有一定的影响。     

应变速率对QT450-10球墨铸铁热塑性及石墨颗粒的影响

利用Gleeble-1500热模拟机研究了QT450-10球墨铸铁在不同压缩应变速率下的热塑性行为。结果表明:随着应变速率的增加,球墨铸铁在950℃下的极限压下量呈递减趋势。流变曲线随着真应变的增加,迅速达到一峰值后发生软化,即存在动态再结晶行为。利用光学显微镜观察了微观石墨球在明/暗场中的形貌,发现石墨颗粒在三向不等压应力作用下具有一定的塑性,但是应变速率对石墨颗粒的形貌及分布的直接影响并不明显。     

异步轧制对AZ31镁合金板材组织和性能的影响

对不同轧制温度、道次压下量以及轧制路径等工艺条件下所制备的AZ31镁合金板材的组织和性能进行了研究。结果表明．当温度由623K升到723K时，晶粒发生长大，孪晶消失，板材的抗拉强度由275MPa降到250MPa，伸长率则由14．5％增加到18％；当道次压下量从5％增加到20％时，晶粒逐渐得到细化，板材的抗拉强度由道次压下量为5％时的265MPa增加到20％时的300MPa，伸长率则由18％降到15％；轧制路径的改变，使不同板材中孪晶的数量产生改变，路径A中的孪晶较多，伸长率较低，强度较高，路径D中的孪晶较少，伸长率较高．强度较低。     

石墨含量对铜基材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

探讨了石墨含量对铜基材料摩擦磨损性能的影响和材料的摩擦磨损机理。结果表明：不含石墨时，材料的摩擦系数和磨损率均较大，磨损主要为粘着磨损；添加石墨后，材料的摩擦系数和磨损率均显著降低，且随石墨含量增加，摩擦系数逐渐降低，在一定石墨含量范围内（＜３．５％），磨损率也逐渐减小，这与材料的强度、硬度有关。材料的磨损以应变疲劳磨损为主。随载荷增加，摩擦系数和磨损率均增加。     

原始曲率对中厚板矫直过程中的关键参数影响

基于曲率积分法探讨了小、大压下量条件下,具有随机原始弯曲缺陷的板材在矫直过程中的弯曲曲率、矫直轨迹、塑性变形率、矫直力和扭矩等关键矫直参数的分布规律。研究结果表明:即便压下量相同,如果板材原始弯曲曲率变化,各辊的反弯曲率存在差异,从而导致矫直力和矫直扭矩等力能参数存在一定差异,但是这种差异随着矫直过程的进行逐渐减小;小压下量和大压下量均可以消除板材的纵向弯曲,因此如果板材来料的原始曲率比较小就可以采取小压下量方案,如果原始曲率大且具有横向弯曲则需要采取大压下量方案以增加塑性变形率;在小、大压下量条件下,矫直力分别呈现三角形和梯形分布,因此,出入口压下油缸的压力可以根据其分布进行合理设定。     

热压烧结Gr/6061Al复合材料制备与组织性能研究

实验采用了热压烧结的方法制备了1~25vol%片层石墨(Gr)含量的Gr/6061Al复合材料,并采用了纳米铝粉包覆片层石墨的混粉工艺提高片层石墨在铝基体粉末中的分散均匀性。所制备的复合材料中,片层石墨均匀分散在铝基体中,界面结合良好,未发现界面反应产物的存在,通过透射电镜观察到了少层石墨烯的存在。1~15vol% Gr含量的Gr/6061Al复合材料的致密度均高于90%;复合材料的致密度和摩擦系数随着片层石墨含量的增加具有相同的变化趋势,都逐渐降低;石墨含量从1vol%增加到25vol%时,复合材料摩擦系数(COF)呈逐渐降低的趋势;与1vol.%Gr含量的Gr/6061Al复合材料相比,其他Gr含量的复合材料的磨损率均较高。     

旋转磁场对灰铸铁中石墨片的影响

本文研究了旋转磁场对灰铸铁（ＨＴ１５０）组织中石墨片大小，形态，分布的作用和影响。实验结果分析表明，选取合适的励磁电压，搅拌方式，铸型材料，可明显细化石墨片，改变石墨片形态，减轻其对基体的割裂作用，从而提高灰铸铁的机械性能。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.