电沉积法制备Ni-Ti3SiC2复合镀层

以自制纯度超过98%(体积分数,下同)的Ti3SiC2陶瓷粉体为原料,加入分散剂和表面改性剂,制成稳定悬浮液,并加入Watts镀镍电镀液,利用磁力搅拌分散均匀,在阴极电流密度2 A/dm2～5 A/dm2下,在低碳钢基体表面成功得到Ni-Ti3SiC2减摩复合镀层.SEM观察表明,表面改性剂的加入有效地改变了粉体表面电导性质,得到致密平整的复合镀层结构.XRD及EDS分析表明:镀层中Ti3SiC2微粒含量为5%～14%(体积分数,下同).当制备过程中以间歇式搅拌代替连续搅拌时,可得到Ti3SiC2相含量超过30%的复合镀层.复合镀层的显微硬度随微粒含量的升高而增大.     

电沉积法制备Ni-Ti3SiC2复合镀层

以自制纯度超过98％（体积分数，下同）的Ti3SiC2陶瓷粉体为原料，加入分散剂和表面改性剂，制成稳定悬浮液，并加入Watts镀镍电镀液，利用磁力搅拌分散均匀，在阴极电流密度2A／dm^2～5A／dm^2下，在低碳钢基体表面成功得到Ni-Ti3SiC2减摩复合镀层。SEM观察表明，表面改性剂的加入有效地改变了粉体表面电导性质，得到致密平整的复合镀层结构。XRD及EDS分析表明：镀层中Ti3SiC2微粒含量为5％～14％（体积分数，下同）。当制备过程中以间歇式搅拌代替连续搅拌时，可得到Ti3SiC2相含量超过30％的复合镀层。复合镀层的显微硬度随微粒含量的升高而增大。     

喷射电沉积技术制备Co-Cr_3C_2复合镀层的工艺优化

为提高微米级硬质陶瓷颗粒在金属基复合镀层的含量,制备性能优异的防护性镀层,采用喷射电沉积的方法在直流电压下制备了Co-Cr_3C_2复合镀层,利用控制变量法探讨了电流密度、固体颗粒用量、镀液流量以及喷枪移动速度等对镀层中颗粒含量及镀层性能的影响,并分析了各因素的影响机理。同时,分别采用能谱仪、显微硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机对复合镀层的成分、硬度和摩擦因数进行分析,最终确定了制备该复合镀层的较优工艺参数。结果显示:喷头移动速度对颗粒复合量的影响最为显著;颗粒复合量越大,复合镀层硬度越高、摩擦因数越低;在较优工艺参数下制备的Co-Cr_3C_2复合镀层的Cr_3C_2颗粒含量高达23.6%。     

电沉积镍-碳钠米管复合镀层的工艺研究

利用电沉积方法制备了镍-碳纳米管复合镀层.分析了镀液中碳纳米管的悬浮量、镀液温度、pH值、阴极电流密度及搅拌速度对镀层中碳纳米管含量的影响.扫描电镜结果表明,碳纳米管能均匀地嵌镶于基体中,并且端头露出,覆盖于基体表面.     

电沉积制备镍基复合镀层的研究进展

金属-陶瓷复合镀层可以显著改善的硬度、致密性、耐蚀性、耐磨性以及抗高温氧化性能等可显著得到改善,应用范围广泛。综述了影响复合镀层性能的几大因素,重点介绍了增强相粒子粒径、表面活性剂类型、制备镀层的沉积方式以及第二相颗粒种类对电沉积复合镀层性能的影响。陶瓷颗粒尺寸影响复合镀层的性能,细小颗粒对镍基复合镀层具有细晶强化作用,微米级陶瓷颗粒能够大大改善Ni基复合镀层的力学性能。超细纳米陶瓷颗粒作为增强相,可以显著提高复合镀层的耐蚀性,添加纳米颗粒的复合镀层的显微硬度优于添加微米颗粒复合镀层。非离子表面活性剂能提高第二相颗粒在镀层中的复合量及在镀液中的分散性,有利于获得高硬度的复合镀层,进而提高整个镀层的耐磨性和耐蚀性。超声波-脉冲电沉积法得到的复合镀层形貌更平整,晶粒更细小,结构更致密,且得到的复合镀层硬度更高,耐磨性、耐蚀性更好。与SiC复合镀层相比,SiO_2复合镀层具有更好的耐蚀性和抗氧化性。最后,分析展望了颗粒增强镍基复合材料的应用前景及未来研究的重点。     

碳纳米管／锡基轴瓦合金复合减摩镀层的制备

采用复合电沉积方法在铜基轴瓦合金的表面制备碳纳米管/锡基轴瓦合金复合减摩镀层,研究了电沉积工艺参数对碳纳米管/锡基复合镀层的组织与性能的影响.结果表明,当阴极电流密度为1.5A/dm2,镀液中碳纳米管的质量浓度为2 g/L、镀液的pH值为1时,镀层生长良好,碳纳米管分布均匀.     

换向脉冲喷射电沉积制备Co-Cr3C2复合镀层的工艺探讨

目的：有效解决利用喷射电沉积在直流电流下制备的复合镀层存在的镀层表面粗糙,尤其当硬质颗粒尺寸达到微米级时,表面恶化程度尤为严重的问题。方法将换向脉冲电流取代直流电流应用于喷射电沉积,制备颗粒尺寸达到微米级的Co-Cr3C2复合镀层,通过分析复合镀层组织形貌、硬度和耐磨性等,探讨换向脉冲电参数对复合镀层颗粒复合量、镀层表面粗糙度以及镀层性能的影响,并对其影响机理进行分析。结果在保持颗粒较高含量复合的同时提高镀层表面平整度,通过控制脉冲电参数,制备出复合微米级Cr3C2颗粒平整、颗粒质量分数为11%的Co-Cr3C2复合镀层。结论 Cr3C2颗粒的复合量越高,镀层性能越优异,但镀层表面也更加粗糙,换向脉冲电流的反向过程可发生共沉积的逆过程,利用脉冲电流不仅对复合镀层起到整平的作用,同时可以提高颗粒在复合镀层中分散的均匀性,使复合镀层的表面形貌以及性能均得到明显改善。     

铝合金基电沉积Ni-SiC复合镀层的结构及耐蚀性研究

利用SEM观察了Ni-SiC复合镀层的表面形貌结构 ,同时利用电化学方法对铝合金表面电沉积Ni-SiC复合镀层的耐蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明 ,Ni-SiC复合镀层的表面形貌与纯Ni镀层截然不同 ,耐蚀性能优于纯Ni镀层 ,经过 3 0 0℃× 2h热处理后 ,耐蚀性能进一步得到提高     

锌及锌合金基电沉积耐蚀复合镀层的研究进展

综述了近年来国内外锌及锌合金基电沉积耐蚀性复合镀层的研究状况,着重探讨了复合镀层耐蚀性提高的原因,指出了该复合镀层尚须研究解决的问题,并展望了发展前景。     

碳纳米管复合镀层在不同摩擦组合下的摩擦学行为

对CVD法制备的碳纳米管进行了表面改性和修饰,然后通过化学共沉积方法制备了高硬度的碳纳米管复合镀层,并研究了碳纳米管复合镀层在不同摩擦组合下的摩擦学行为.结果表明:经过改性处理后的碳纳米管表面拥有丰富的表面官能团,这使大量的碳纳米管复合于镀层中,从而导致了镍磷复合镀层的硬度显著提高,达到946 HV.摩擦实验得出,在润滑状态下以钢环为摩擦副,碳纳米管增强的镍磷复合镀层比传统耐磨材料SiC增强的镍磷复合镀层具有更低的摩擦系数和磨损率.此外,不同摩擦组合下的摩擦结果表明,SiC复合镀层相互摩擦时尽管拥有较低的磨损率,但其摩擦系数仍然较高,而碳纳米管复合镀层相互摩擦时表现出最低的摩擦系数和磨损率,其摩擦系数和磨损率分别为0.108 7和1.49×10-3 g/m.     

电沉积Zn-Al复合镀层的耐蚀性能

采用腐蚀浸泡、电化学极化曲线、交流阻抗以及X射线衍射等方法,对电沉积Zn和Zn-Al复合镀层的耐蚀性能进行了比较研究。结果表明:Zn-Al复合镀层在5%NaCl溶液和10%HCl溶液中比Zn镀层具有更好的耐蚀性能;电化学极化和交流阻抗测试表明Zn-Al复合镀层的腐蚀电流密度减小,极化电阻和交流阻抗增大,腐蚀速率小于Zn镀层;Zn-Al复合镀层呈现(002)晶面高程度择优,是使其耐蚀性提高的主要原因。     

CARBON FIBRE ELECTROPLATED BY Cu-Ni DUPLEX COATING AND ITS COMPOSITE

The carbon fibre was electroplated continuously by a duplex coating of Ni prior to Cu,andthe composite made of this carbon fibre together with Cu matrix has been investigated,thecompatibility between carbon fibre and duplex coating and flexural strength,linear thermalexpansion coefficient and electric resistivity of the composite have also been examined.Owingto the transformation of face-centred cubic Cu-Ni solid solution in the duplex coating underhigh temperatures,both the nodulizing shrinkage of Cu coating alone and the graphitizationof carbon fibre accelerated by single Ni coating with a consequent loss of strength were im-proved.Because of the dissolving of minute carbon fibre in the interfacial Cu-Ni solid solu-tion,the bonding strength and flexural strength of the composite were significantly increased,and the length of carbon fibre pulled out on the fracture surface was obviously reduced.Theinterface of the composite seems to be of the dissolution bonding.     

镀Cu-Ni的碳纤维及其复合材料SCIEI

用连续电镀法在碳纤维表面镀Cu后再镀Ni,制备了镀覆Cu-Ni双镀层的碳纤维,研究了Cu-Ni双镀层与碳纤维的高温相容性。并用镀Cu-Ni的碳纤维制备了Cu基复合材料,测试其弯曲强度、线热膨胀系数和电阻率。结果表明,Cu-Ni双镀层在高温下转变为面心立方的Cu-Ni固溶体,克服了在高温下Cu镀层的球化缩聚行为和Ni镀层对碳纤维的催化石墨化作用,且不影响碳纤维的拉伸强度。由于在界面上形成了可溶解微量碳的Cu Ni固溶体而增加了碳纤维与基体的结合强度,复合材料的弯曲强度显著增加,断口上的碳纤维拔出长度大为减小,复合材料的界面属于溶解结合型界面。     

ELECTROPLATED Zn-Ni-SiO2 COMPOSITE COATINGS TREATED WITH A SILANE COUPLING AGENT TO REPLACE CHROMATING

The fixing of a silane coupling agent to Zn-Ni-silica (SiO2) composite coatings was studied for the purpose of developing a coating process as an alternative to chromating. The corrosion resistance of Zn-Ni-silica composite coatings was remarkably improved by the silica nanoparticles in the composite, which were dispersed in the surface of this film. The silane coupling agent formed chemical bonds with the inorganic silica particles during the silane coupling treatment on these composite coatings. The treatment suppressed the formation of white corrosion products to the same extent as chromating, as measured in salt spray tests. It is concluded that treating Zn-Ni-silica composite coatings with silane coupling agents is a viable alternative technique to chromating.     

ELECTROANALYTICAL APPLICATIONS OF CARBOXYL-MODIFIED CARBON NANOTUBE FILM ELECTRODES

The electrochemical behavior of a carboxyl-modified carbon nanotube films was investigated to explore its possibility in electroanalytical applicaton. Cyclic voltammetry of quinone was conducted in 1mol/L Na2SO4, which showed a stable, quasi-reversible voltammetric response for quinone / hydroquinone, and the anodic and the cathodic peak potentials were 0.657V and -0.029V (vs. SCE) at a scan rate of 0.1V.s-1, respectively. Both anodic and cathodic peak currents depended linearly on the square root of the scan rate over the range of 0.01-0.5V.s-1, which suggested that the process of the electrode reactions was diffusion-controlled. Carboxyl-modified carbon nanotube electrodes made it possible to determine low level of dopamine selectively in the presence of a large excess of ascorbic acid in acidic media using derivative voltammetry. The results obtained were discussed in details. This work demonstrates the potential of carboxyl-modified carbon nanotube electrodes for electroanalytical applications.     

PROPERTIES OF ELECTRODEPOSITED AMORPHOUS Ni-W-P-SiC COMPOSITE COATINGS

ＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＤＥＰＯＳＩＴＥＤＡＭＯＲＰＨＯＵＳＮｉ－Ｗ－Ｐ－ＳｉＣＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＥＣＯＡＴＩＮＧＳＧＵＯＺｈｏｎｇｃｈｅｎｇ;ＬＩＵＨｏｎｇｋａｎｇ;ＷＡＮＧＺｈｉｙｉｎ;ＷＡＮＧＭｉｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭｅｔａ...     

非金属基体化学复合镀纳米材料的研究及展望

综述了在非金属材料基体上获得含纳米材料的化学复合镀层的工艺技术，重点介绍了非金属基体的活化、粗化、敏化等前处理工艺和影响化学复合镀层质量的因素，并展望了纳米复合镀层的应用和发展。     

碳纳米管镍基复合镀层材料耐腐蚀性的初步研究

制备了碳纳米管镍复合镀层材料，并利用静态浸泡法对同等条件下制备的镍镀层样品的碳纳米管复合镀层样品的耐腐蚀性进行了研究，用扫描电镜观察了样品腐蚀前后的表面形貌变化，同时对碳纳米管复合镀层材料的腐蚀机理进行了探讨，结果表明，复合碳纳米管镍基镀层的耐腐蚀性明显优于同条件下制备的镍镀层。     

HIGHLY DISPERSED MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES IN WATER／ETHANOL AND ITS APPLICATION FOR PVA COMPOSITE

Two carboxylation processes were carried out to modify multi-walled carbon nanotube bundles (m-MWNTs). The results showed that both of the m-MWNTs could be highly dispersed in water with the concentration up to 25 and 15mg/mL in ethanol without obvious deposition or conglomeration over 6 months. FTIR, Raman, TGA and TEM characterizations of the m-MWNTs showed that hydroxyl and carboxyl groups have been attached with MWNTs, and that the nanotube structure was only damaged a little after modification treatments in mixed acids over 24h. Above prepared nanotube suspensions in water were successfully used as a filler of thermoplastic PVA composite to enhance its electrical conductivity. The results showed that the addition of m-MWNTs greatly improved the conductivity and the threshold of mass fraction was about 5wt%. The results also proved that purification process was not needed because of high ouritv of the raw MWNTs oreoared in our group.     

Zn-Fe-SiO2复合镀层的性能研究

分别采用硫酸盐体系和氯化物体系的最佳工艺条件电沉积制备了高铁(Fe mass%>1%)和低铁(Fe mass%<1%)的Zn-Fe-SiO2复合镀层,并系统测试了不同厚度Zn-Fe-SiO2复合镀层的耐蚀性、结合力、孔隙率和氢脆性等综合性能,同时与电镀Zn及Zn-Fe合金进行了对比.实验结果表明：Zn-Fe-SiO2复合镀层的耐蚀性及其它综合性能均优于Zn-Fe合金镀层和Zn镀层.因此,相对于电镀Zn及Zn-Fe合金,电沉积Zn-Fe-SiO2复合镀层技术具有先进性,应用前景良好.