热输入对LNG运输车储罐用9Ni钢埋弧焊接头组织和性能的影响

通过埋弧焊的方法,采用三种线能量对22mm厚的9Ni钢板进行对接焊,对焊接接头金相组织进行观察,并对接头进行拉伸、弯曲、冲击、硬度等试验检验。结果表明,采用三种线能量的埋弧焊接头粗晶区组织均为马氏体,不完全正火区组织为回火马氏体和少量奥氏体,随着热输入的增加马氏体板条粗化;三种线能量的埋弧焊接头拉伸、弯曲性能均合格,随着线能量的增加,接头抗拉强度基本没有影响,而焊缝和热影响区-192℃冲击功均降低,且焊接热输入对HAZ冲击韧性影响比焊缝大;硬度测试结果表明,焊缝和热影响区硬度值均明显高于母材,临近母材的热影响区边界处均出现一个软化区,随热输入的增加,焊缝及热影响区最高硬度均提高,而软化区硬度几乎不变。     

SMA490BW耐候钢窄间隙激光填丝焊接头组织与性能

采用窄间隙激光填丝焊的方法并选取优化的焊接工艺参数焊接了高速列车转向架用16 mm厚的SMA490BW耐候钢,焊后通过拉伸、弯曲试验、显微硬度测试及微观组织观察,分析了窄间隙接头的组织与性能。试验结果表明:焊接接头成形良好,未见明显缺陷;填丝焊的焊缝中心组织由针状铁素体和少量粒状贝氏体组成,冲击韧性良好;热影响区主要有针状铁素体、粒状贝氏体及魏氏组织,接头的最高硬度值出现在焊接热影响区的细晶区。接头拉伸试样断于母材,试样弯曲180°未开裂,在-40℃进行冲击试验,冲击性能良好,因此焊接接头的力学性能良好。     

P22钢管焊接接头的组织结构和力学性能

采用手工电弧焊(SMAW)对P22钢管进行全截面对接焊,测试分析焊接接头的组织结构、抗拉强度、弯曲性能、硬度和夏比V型冲击性能。结果表明:焊接接头质量良好,抗拉强度为515 MPa,侧弯试样均无裂纹;20℃下焊缝、热影响区和熔合线的冲击吸收能量分别为150 J、317 J、305 J,焊缝区、热影响区硬度分别为213~223 HV10、185~223 HV10;力学性能均符合BS EN ISO 15614-1∶2004+A2∶2012标准;焊缝、热影响区显微组织分别为粒状贝氏体和铁素体+粒状贝氏体,且热影响区可分为过热重结晶区、重结晶细晶粒区和不完全重结晶区;接头不同区域的组织结构与硬度分布相符。     

P355NL2正火处理细晶粒钢焊接接头的组织与性能研究

采用MAG焊对P355NL2正火细晶粒钢制作了一组全熔透对接焊缝接头,通过拉伸、弯曲、冲击、硬度及显微金相试验对焊接接头的组织与性能进行研究。结果显示:P355NL2钢焊接接头抗拉性能及弯曲性能均合格,具备良好的塑性、韧性;硬度值分布,母材略低、热影响区略高一些,均在标准要求值范围内;焊缝、热影响区冲击功值均高于标准要求值,具备良好的低温冲击韧性。接头的金相显示焊缝区主要为共析铁素体组织,热影响区主要由铁素体和珠光体组成,并沿母材轧制方向呈带状分布。     

12Cr密封面SAW和GMAW堆焊工艺研究

针对SAW和GMAW在阀体材料上堆焊12Cr密封面进行了焊接工艺评定试验。利用光学显微镜分析了焊接接头热影响区(粗晶区)金属的显微组织;并进行了拉伸、弯曲、冲击试验和焊缝及热影响区的显微硬度测试。结果表明,2.25Cr-1Mo阀体材料具有较强的冷裂倾向,焊前需250℃以上的温度预热;GMAW焊试样得到的焊接接头性能略优于SAW焊试样,两种工艺方法得到的接头性能均满足密封面要求。     

LNG储罐用9Ni钢焊接接头的组织与性能

采用手工电弧焊、埋弧焊对9Ni钢板进行焊接,采用光学显微镜（OM）、扫描电镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）观察焊缝及热影响区的组织,通过拉伸、弯曲、冲击、硬度试验研究了焊接接头的力学性能。结果表明,两种焊接方法下焊缝组织主要由奥氏体和析出相组成,焊接热影响区组织主要为板条马氏体;焊缝的化学成分与母材匹配良好,焊接接头强度高、低温冲击性能和弯曲性能良好。     

900MPa低合金高强度结构钢焊接工艺试验

900MPa高强度结构钢具有较高的应用价值,正得到一定的重视,其焊接质量的高低直接影响了焊接结构的使用寿命。对该钢种分别采用SMAW和GMAW进行平焊位置的焊接,测试焊接接头的拉伸、弯曲和冲击性能,观察焊接接头的金相组织,并进行接头的硬度分布分析。结果表明:GMAW焊焊接接头抗拉强度高达941 MPa,比SMAW焊接头要高。两种焊接方法得到的焊接接头的弯曲性能合格,焊接接头各区组织的不均匀性造成了接头硬度分布不均匀和冲击韧性差异,其中用SMAW焊接头焊缝区和热影响区的低温冲击功低于GMAW焊接接头。     

工程机械厚板高强钢D-Arc高效焊接工艺

采用D-Arc焊接方法对工程机械用Q690D厚板开展了对接和T形接头进行焊接试验,对焊接试样的焊缝成形、显微组织和显微硬度进行了分析,并开展了拉伸、弯曲和冲击的力学性能测试。结果表明,25 mm板厚对接接头和30 mm T形接头采用D-Arc焊接技术,相对于常规气保焊,不仅焊接道数少1/3以上,且熔深明显增大,焊缝成形美观。在较大的焊接电流参数下,微观组织没有出现异常的粗化,热影响区最高硬度和软化区的最低硬度与母材的硬度相比,未出现异常。拉伸性能、弯曲性能和冲击性能测试均合格。     

焊接工艺参数对 9Ni钢焊接接头组织 及弯曲性能的影响

在保证小热输入的前提下,采用不同的焊接工艺参数对9Ni钢进行焊条电弧焊,观察焊接接头金相组织,并对接头进行拉伸、硬度、冲击、弯曲试验,研究焊接电流电压及层间温度对焊缝组织及弯曲性能的影响。结果表明:两种焊接工艺参数下的焊缝组织均由奥氏体和析出相组成,采用较大焊接电流电压及不控制层间温度工艺的焊缝中出现明显的液化裂纹,热影响区组织中出现粒状贝氏体,采用较小焊接电流电压工艺的热影响区组织为板条马氏体。两种焊接工艺参数下的焊接接头拉伸、冲击、硬度试验均合格,采用较大焊接电流电压工艺,焊接接头的冲击值略低,热影响区的硬度值较低,接头塑性较差,在外力作用下裂纹沿着热影响区扩展导致弯曲断裂。采用小电流电压值焊接接头的塑性良好,弯曲试验合格。     

热切割热影响区对Q345E焊接接头组织和性能的影响

通过对火焰切割试样和机械加工试样焊接接头的抗裂性试验、拉伸试验、冲击试验、弯曲试验、显微硬度试验以及金相分析,研究了热切割热影响区对Q345E焊接接头组织和性能的影响.结果表明,火焰切割试样焊接接头的焊接热影响区比机械加工试样焊接接头的焊接热影响区宽,硬度低;两种焊接接头都具有良好的抗裂性能、冲击性能、拉伸和弯曲性能.组织大体相同:焊缝为先共析铁素体呈树枝状晶分布,热影响区为沿晶界析出的块状铁素体,母材为呈带状分布的铁素体+珠光体.所以,焊前直接采用火焰切割坡口的工艺可行.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.