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1.
采用X射线粉末衍射和Rietveld全谱拟事分析,详细地研究了Zr(Mn1-xNix)2(x=0.40~0.75)三元Laves相贮氢合金中形成Zr-Ni相的类型及其晶体结构。实验结果表明:Zr-Mn-Ni合金中出现的Z4-Mn-Ni合金中出现的Zr-Ni相包括ZrNi、Zr9Ni11和Zr7Ni103类,r-Ni相类型与合金中的Ni含量有关。其中,ZrNi相在x=0.40~0.50范围内出现,Z  相似文献   

2.
Zr(Mn0.45-xNi0.55Vx)2(x=0.05~0.40)Laves相储氢合金中的Zr-Ni相类型主要有ZrNi和Zr9Ni11相。ZrNi11相在整个研究的成分范围内出现,而 ZrNi相仅在x=0.20-0.40范围内出现。Zr9Ni11相的含量与合金中的 Mn、V含量关系不大,而ZrNi相的含量随合金中的Mn、V含量变化呈增加趋势。Zr9Ni11和ZrNi相的晶格常数随合金中的Mn、V含量变化而出现波动。Zr9Ni11相为长程有序结构,有序堆垛方向为[100]和[010],同时ZrNi11相基本上被包围在C15相中间,并与C15相存在一定取向关系,Zr9Ni11相的<111>晶向与C15相的<110>晶向基本平行,两者的差值在2°~3°之间。  相似文献   

3.
混合稀土贮氢合金(Ml)xNi3.8Co0.75Mn0.4Ti0.05)相结构 …   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
对(Ml)x(Ni3.8Co0.75MnTi0.05)合金(x=0.90~1.10)的相结构,热力学性能及合金电极的充放电性能进行了研究。结果表明:在x〈1.00的成分范围内,合金保持单一的LaNi5相;当x≥1.00时,合金中析出多种第二相,且总量随x的增加而增多。随着x的增加,合金的晶胞体积及氢化物生成焓(-ΔH)增大,吸放氢平台压力降低,宽度增加。合金的最大放电容量在x=1.00时达到最大值  相似文献   

4.
采用真空单辊快淬法(铜辊,线速度达20~23m/s)将成分为(Sm1-xBx)Fe2(x=0,0.015,0.03,0.045,0.06)合金锭,制成快速凝固的鳞片状合金,再经粉碎在30MPa压力下,模压成φ10mm圆片,然后进行XRD分析,比磁化强度和磁致伸缩(λ″-λ┴)的测量。实验结果表明各样品只有少量非晶相,主要是SmFe2及少量的SmFe5和SmFe7化合物。样品(Sm0.985B0.015)Fe2和(Sm0.94B0.06)Fe2,在720kA/m磁场下,比磁化强度分别为:59.5,52.3Am2kg-1,在885kA/m磁场下(λ″-λ┴)分别为:-510×10-6和-310×10-6。  相似文献   

5.
Ml(Ni4.55-xCOxMn0.4Ti0.05)合金的相结构与电化学性能   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
对Ml(Ni4.55-xCoxMn0.4Ti0.05)合金(x=0.0~0.8)的相结构、气态吸放氢特性及电化学性能进行一系统的研究。结果表明,在x≤0.3的组成范围内。合金保持单一的LaNi5相:当x〉0.3时,合金中析出多种第二相,且第二相总量随Co含量的增加而增多。随合金Co含量的增加,晶胞体积增大,吸放氢平台下降,滞后减小,但;定氢容量降低,在X≤0.3的组成范围内,合 Co含量增大提高了  相似文献   

6.
研究了Fe_(74.5)Cu_1Nb_2Si_xB_(22.5-x)纳米晶合金中Si(B)含量的变化(x=9.5-17.5)对其结构和磁性的影响.结果表明,随着x的增高,合金的Curie温度及点阵常数皆呈线性下降.由此推定α-Fe(Si)纳米晶粒中的Si含量x_α随x增高而线性升高,并符合下列关系xα=0.626x+10.5实验结果说明,非晶态合金的λs值随x的增加而上升,但晶化后合金的λs值随x的增加而降低.在一定温度退火后的合金中,纳米晶的体积百分数Vx随x的增大而增加.  相似文献   

7.
非化学计量比混合稀土—镍系贮氢合金的研究   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
本文研究了非化学计量比混合稀土-镍系贮氢合金MmBx的配比数x对合金结构、热力学性能和金属氢化物(MH)电极充放电发性能的影响。随着配比数x的减小,合金晶胞体积和金属氢化物生成焓(-ΔH)增加,平台压力降低且与配比x有lnpeq=1.99x-11.13的关系。当x〈5.0时,合金在CaCu5型主相之外析出Ce2Ni7第二相,该第二相具有较高的电催化活性。x〈5.0时,合金电极具有较高的初容量和活化  相似文献   

8.
研究了化学配比x对贮氢合金M1(Ni0.71Co0.15Al0.06Mn0.08)x(4.6≤x≤5.2)的结构、组织、电化学性能和p-c-T特性的影响。结果表明,随着x增大非化学计量比合金点阵常数a值减小,c值增大,单胞体积减小,当x=5.2时c/a达到最大值。x=5.0的化学计量比合金具有最小的点阵常数和单胞体积。放电容量、充放电循环稳定性和p-c-T曲线平台压均随着x增大而提高,当x=5.2  相似文献   

9.
详细地研究了Ml(NiMnTi)4.2Co0.8-xFex(x=0-0.8)合金的电化学性能。试验发现,随着Fe含量x从0增加至0.,合金的活化性能得到改善,但最大放电容量从302mAh/g逐渐降低到280mAh/g,高倍率放电性能从78.5%缓慢降至72.5%;当Fe含量x≤0.4时,合金的自放电率与高Co合金(x=0)相比有所降低,但当Fe含量x超过0.4后,合金的自放电率较高Co合金有所上升  相似文献   

10.
Zr替代稀土对RE(NiCoMnTi)5贮氢合金相结构和性能的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
研究了Zr部分替代稀土RE对RE(NiCoMnTi)5合金的相结构及电化学性能的影响。结果表明:在0〈x≤0.3)的组成范围内,RE1-x(NiCoMnTi)5合金中均出现ZrNi5相,且其含量随Zr替代量x的增加而增多;LaNi5主相的晶胞体积随x的增加而增大,而ZrNi5相的晶胞体积则逐渐减小。因ZrNi5第二相的形成,RE1-xZRx(NiCoMnTi)5合金保护作用,减轻了充放电循环过程中  相似文献   

11.
多相Rietveld分析发现,伪二元ZrM_2(M=Ni_(1.30),Mn_(0.60),Cr_(0.25),V_(0.05))合金由C14,C15AB_2型Laves相和Zr_7M_(10),Zr_9M_(11),ZrN组成,各相丰度顺序为ZrM_2(C15)>Zr_7M_(10)>ZrM_2(C14)>Zr_9M_(11)>ZrN.主相C15型ZrM_2的A位存在非化学计量缺位.Zr_7M_(10),Zr_9M_(11)与Zr_7Ni_(10),Zr_9Ni_(11)是同晶型结构的金属间化合物.  相似文献   

12.
多相Rietveld分析发现,伪二元ZrM_2(M=Ni_(1.30),Mn_(0.60),Cr_(0.25),V_(0.05))合金由C14,C15AB_2型Laves相和Zr_7M_(10),Zr_9M_(11),ZrN组成,各相丰度顺序为ZrM_2(C15)>Zr_7M_(10)>ZrM_2(C14)>Zr_9M_(11)>ZrN.主相C15型ZrM_2的A位存在非化学计量缺位.Zr_7M_(10),Zr_9M_(11)与Zr_7Ni_(10),Zr_9Ni_(11)是同晶型结构的金属间化合物.  相似文献   

13.
1 INTRODUCTIONTheAB2typeZrbasedLavesphasehydrogenstoragealloyshavebeenstudiedextensivelyduetotheirhighcapacity,longcyclelifetimeandthepotentialtobecomeapromisingcandidateforAB5typealloysinNiMHbatteries[1,2].UnlikethecommonAB5typehydrogenstorag…  相似文献   

14.
The effect of annealing treatment on the crystal structure and electrochemical properties of Zr(Mn0.25V0.20Ni0.55)2 and Zr(Mn0.05V0.40Ni0.55)2 hydrogen storage alloys was investigated by means of XRD analysis and electrochemical tests. The results of XRD analysis showed that the as-cast alloys consist of C15, C14 type Laves phase and Zr9Ni11 and ZrNi phases. The composition of alloys homogenized after annealing treatment. The C15 type Laves phase is still stable while the Zr9Ni11 and ZrNi phases decompose and C14 phase disappears partially. The final stable structure of the alloys was a mixture phase of C15 and C14 type Laves phases. The results of the electrochemical tests showed that the discharge capacity and the properties of activation as well as high-rate dischargeability are all decreased after annealing treatment. The exchange current density decreases in some degree too.  相似文献   

15.
1. IntroductionAmong the binary alloys ZrMZ (M=V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Mn etc.), ZrVZ and ZrCrZ all?Xscan absorb a large quantity of hydrogen to form hydride as ZrVZH6 and ZrCr,H..,[1].The effects of V or Cr atom sites substituted by nickel atom on the crystal structure andelectrochemical properties of the binary ZrVZ or ZrCrZ alloys were investigated extensivelydue to the higher hydrogen storage in binary alloys[Z13]. Many high-performance ABZ typeLaves phase electrode alloys based on Zr…  相似文献   

16.
快凝合金Zr(Ni0.55Mn0.3V0.1Cr0.05)2.1的相结构与储氢性能   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
吕光烈  舒康颖 《金属学报》1999,35(5):453-457
在快冷(冷却速度10^5-10^6K/s)Zr(Ni0.55Mn0.3V0.1Cr0.05)2.1合金中观察到一种高温条件下丰碑 纳米晶C14Laves相,其丰度随冷凝速度下降明显减少。  相似文献   

17.
The crystal structure,the phase composition and the electrochemical characteristics of Zr0.9 Ti0.1(Ni1.1Mn0.7V0.2)x(x=0.90,0.95,1.00,1.05) alloys were investigated by means of XRD,SEM,EDS and electrochemical measurements.It was shown that all alloys are multiphase with C15 Laves phase as a main phase along with C14 phase and some secondary phases.And the amounts of the C14 phase and secondary phases in the four alloys increases with decreasing x.The results indicated that the various stoichiometric ratios have great effects on the electrochemical characteristics such as the maximum discharge capacity,discharge rate capability and self-discharge properties etc.for Zr0.9Ti0.1(Ni1.1Mn0.7V0.2)x(x=0.90,0.95,1.00,1.05)alloys.The hyper-stoichiometric Zr0.9Ti0.1(Ni1.1Mn0.7V0.20)1.05 exhibits the maximum discharge capacity of 332mAh·g^-1.The C14 phase and secondary phases seems to mprove discharge rate capability of the alloys.  相似文献   

18.
The crystal structure, the phase composition and the electrochemical characteristics of Zr0.9Ti0.1(Ni1.1Mn0.7V0.2)x (x=0.90, 0.95, 1.00, 1.05) alloys were investigated by means of XRD, SEM, EDS and electrochemical measurements. It was shown that all alloys are multiphase with C15 Laves phase as a main phase along with C14 phase and some secondary phases. And the amounts of the C14 phase and secondary phases in the four alloys increases with decreasing x. The results indicated that the various stoichiometric ratios have great effects on the electrochemical characteristics such as the maximum discharge capacity, discharge rate capability and self-discharge properties etc. for Zr0.9Ti0.1(Ni1.1Mn0.7 V0.2)X (x=0.90, 0.95, 1.00, 1.05) alloys. The hyper-stoichiometric Zr0.9 Ti0.1(N1.1Mn0.7 V0.20)1.05 exhibits the maximum discharge capacity of 332mAh-g-1. The C14 phase and secondary phases seems to improve discharge rate capability of the alloys.  相似文献   

19.
研究了元素Ti对贮氢电极合金ZrMn0.7V0.2Co0.1Ni1.2的相结构、相组成以及电化学性能的影响。结果表明,对于合金Zr1-xTix(Mn0.7V0.2Co0.1Ni1.2),其母体合金的主相为C15型Laves相,并含有少量的非Laves相Zr7M10;但随着掺Ti量的增加,合金中出现C14型Laves相,而且其含量逐渐增加;在x=0.1~0.2时,合金中还出现少量的TiNi相,而在x=0.4~0.5时,非Laves相Zr7M10和TiNi相全部消失,说明元素Ti大量的掺杂抑制了第二相的产生:而且随着Ti含量的增加,合金中的C15型和C14型Laves相的晶格常数逐渐减小。电化学测试结果发现,当含Ti量x=0.2时,合金有最大放电容量Cmax为354mAh/g,在放电电流为300mAh/g条件下,高倍率放电性能比母体合金提高了15%。  相似文献   

20.
研究了Ti0.9Zr0.2Mn(1.8-x)MxV0.2(M=Ni,Cr;x=0,0.2)合金的晶体结构与贮氢性能。结果表明,Ti0.9Zr0.2Mn1.6Ni0.2V0.2和Ti0.9Zr0.2Mn1.6Cr0.2V0.2的贮氢量达到240mL/g。合金的主相均为C14 Laves相,镍,铬的取代使点阵常数和晶胞体积增大,P-C-T曲线的滞后降低,压力平台的倾斜度增加。  相似文献   

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