铝阳极氧化膜在去离子水中的自封闭效应

采用交流阻抗法研究了工业纯铝L3阳极氧化膜在去离子水中的自封闭效应,并结合等效电路分析了氧化膜多孔层与阻挡层电化学参数的变化。结果表明,未封闭的阳极氧化膜在去离子水中浸泡初期存在一个明显的自封闭过程,导致阳极氧化膜在浸泡初期的耐蚀性提高。     

电化学法研究铝阳极氧化膜的抗腐蚀性

工业纯铝L2在硫酸溶液中进行阳极氧化制得阳极氧化膜,测试了此阳极氧化膜在NaCl溶液中的电化学性能。通过动态极化法和交流阻抗法对阳极氧化膜进行分析,发现阳极氧化膜的制备条件(电解液浓度、时间、电压等)不同时,膜的抗腐蚀性能也不同。电化学阻抗法测定表明,随浸泡时间的增加,膜阻抗值明显增大,可能是多孔膜在介质溶液中存在一个自然水合封闭的过程。     

铝阳极氧化膜的硫酸钇脉冲封闭

研究了硫酸钇脉冲封闭对工业纯铝阳极氧化膜受热开裂行为及电化学行为的影响.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了沸水封闭和钇盐脉冲封闭后阳极氧化膜的表面和截面形貌.利用电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)和极化曲线研究了两种封闭方法的电化学腐蚀行为.结果表明,通过硫酸钇脉冲封闭,可以将钇元素引入到氧化膜中.与沸水封闭氧化膜加热后表面出现了宽度达1 μm的粗大的裂纹相比,硫酸钇封闭的氧化膜表层更加致密,其多孔层孔壁的加粗、孔隙减小,氧化膜显微硬度明显提高,使得氧化膜在加热后仅出现一些细小的微裂纹.从交流阻抗结果可以看出,硫酸钇封闭氧化膜的Rp值是沸水封闭氧化膜的1.43倍,极化曲线结果表明,经过钇盐封闭后,氧化膜的自腐蚀电位比沸水封闭的试样正移约280 mV,自腐蚀电流密度降低为沸水封闭试样的0.41.钇盐封闭的氧化膜在NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性能也有显著提高.     

几种封闭方法处理后铝阳极氧化膜的耐蚀性比较

通过极化曲线、开路电位监测、交流阻抗技术等电化学方法研究了工业纯铝L3阳极氧化膜试样在1mol/LNaCl溶液中的电化学行为,比较了经过沸水封闭、重铬酸钾封闭和镍盐冷封闭处理后的氧化膜试样的耐蚀性。结果表明:封闭处理改善了氧化膜试样在氯化钠溶液中的耐蚀性,耐蚀性从弱到强的顺序是:未封闭<沸水封闭<重铬酸钾封闭相似文献   

铝阳极氧化膜的微观结构及沸水封闭处理对膜层显微硬度的影响

通过阳极氧化在铝合金表面获得稳定的阳极氧化膜,并对膜层进行沸水封闭处理,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)等分析手段研究了氧化电流密度以及封闭处理对膜层显微硬度的影响。结果表明:随着电流密度的增加,铝合金阳极氧化膜的显微硬度先升高,后降低;沸水封闭会导致铝阳极氧化膜的显微硬度下降;铝阳极氧化膜表面形貌的优劣、多孔层的组织结构和屏蔽性与膜层显微硬度密切相关。     

LD7铝合金阳极氧化膜的不同封闭方法耐蚀性评价

研究了不同封闭方法对LD7铝合金阳极氧化膜在NaCl溶液中耐蚀性的影响,包括沸水封闭、氟化镍封闭、重铬酸钾封闭和醋酸镍封闭.利用动电位极化和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）研究了封闭后阳极氧化膜的腐蚀行为.利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察了封闭后阳极氧化膜的表面形貌.结果表明在酸性溶液和碱性溶液中醋酸镍封闭能提供更高的耐蚀性,而沸水封闭在中性溶液中较耐蚀.工业生产中普遍采用的重铬酸钾封闭对LD7铝合金阳极氧化膜封闭效果并不理想,封闭后的阳极氧化膜在不同pH值的溶液中耐蚀性均不高,氟化镍封闭的阳极氧化膜层耐酸性不强.     

铝合金阳极氧化膜醋酸镍封闭方法耐蚀性研究

研究了醋酸镍封闭方法对不同铝合金阳极氧化膜在NaCl溶液中电化学行为的影响,并与沸水封闭方法和重铬酸钾封闭方法作了比较。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了封闭后阳极氧化膜的表面形貌。利用能量散射谱(EDS)分析了封闭后阳极氧化膜表面和截面成分。利用动电位极化和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了封闭后阳极氧化膜的腐蚀行为。结果表明:醋酸镍封闭方法可以使铝合金阳极氧化膜具有平整均匀的表面形貌,镍元素分布于整个阳极氧化膜层中。在酸性和碱性溶液中,醋酸镍封闭的铝合金阳极氧化膜比沸水封闭和重铬酸钾封闭的铝合金阳极氧化膜具有更高的耐蚀性,是一种较好的封闭方法。     

2A12铝合金不同阳极氧化膜在NaCl溶液中的电化学演变

目的 评价2A12铝合金不同阳极氧化膜在氯离子作用下的腐蚀电化学演变行为。方法 以2A12铝合金为基材，分别制备重铬酸盐封闭硫酸阳极氧化（DS-SAA）膜、热水封闭硫酸阳极氧化（HWS-SAA）膜和稀铬酸封闭铬酸阳极氧化（DCS-CAA）膜，采用动电位极化、电化学交流阻抗表征及拟合，并结合体视显微镜等方法，分析不同氧化膜试件的电化学参数在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl溶液中随浸泡时间的变化，对膜层演变规律及机理进行讨论。结果 硫酸阳极氧化和铬酸阳极氧化膜的厚度分别约为8 μm和3 μm，后者表面缺陷更少。在NaCl溶液中浸泡1 h后，DS-SAA、HWS-SAA 和DCS-CAA试件的自腐蚀电流密度分别为9.1、0.86、12.9 nA/cm2，经168 h浸泡后，分别增大为15.5、35.3、2628 nA/cm2，DS-SAA试件的自腐蚀电位升高了205 mV，DCS-CAA试件的自腐蚀电位从-604 mV降低到-930 mV。随着浸泡时间的延长，DS-SAA试件的Rb和Rp值始终分别高于107 Ω?cm2和105 Ω?cm2。浸泡24 h后，HWS-SAA和DCS-CAA试件的阻抗谱中开始出现韦伯阻抗，Rb和Rp值迅速下降。结论 三种氧化膜在浸泡初期的耐蚀性能相当，随着时间的延长，重铬酸盐封闭硫酸阳极氧化膜具有较高的耐蚀性和耐久性，其余两种氧化膜的耐蚀性能则快速下降，168 h后多孔层几乎完全失效。氧化膜耐蚀性能的差异与膜厚和封闭机理有关。     

铈盐对铝合金硼酸?硫酸阳极氧化膜的封闭效应

将铝合金硼酸-硫酸阳极氧化膜浸入铈盐转化液中进行封闭。采用交流阻抗谱技术研究各封闭参数对氧化膜耐蚀性的影响,比较了不同方法封闭的氧化膜的耐蚀性差异。结果表明:将硼酸-硫酸阳极氧化试样浸入30℃的铈盐转化液(5 g/L Ce(NO3)3+0.5%H2O2)中处理30 min后,多孔层电阻Rp大幅增加,且腐蚀电流密度降低1个数量级,耐蚀性明显优于沸水封闭氧化膜的,也稍优于稀铬酸封闭氧化膜的耐蚀性。结合EDS分析表明:铈盐转化封闭后硼酸-硫酸阳极氧化膜的外表面形成了一层完整致密的铈盐转化膜,多孔层内也充满了铈的封闭产物,二者的协同作用几乎完全封住了硼酸-硫酸阳极氧化膜的孔隙,从而有效地提高了氧化膜的耐蚀性。     

AA2099-T8铝锂合金表面酒石酸-硫酸阳极氧化膜的耐蚀性能

在酒石酸-硫酸溶液中阳极氧化AA2099-T8铝锂合金获得阳极氧化膜,并采用新型绿色封闭工艺对阳极氧化膜进行封孔处理。采用场发射扫描电镜观察阳极氧化膜封孔前后的显微形貌,通过开路电位、动电位极化、电化学阻抗谱及中性盐雾实验研究氧化膜封孔前后的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:采用酒石酸-硫酸阳极氧化处理能在AA2099-T8铝锂合金表面生成一层均匀、致密的氧化膜,采用新型封闭工艺可在常温下有效封闭氧化膜孔隙;阳极氧化和封孔处理均能提高合金的抗腐蚀能力,但单纯的阳极氧化对合金耐腐蚀性能的提高有限,而阳极氧化+封孔处理能显著提高合金的耐腐蚀性能。     

A study on the self-sealing process of anodic films on aluminum by EIS

The electrochemical behaviors of anodized aluminum in neutral NaCl and Na₂SO₄ solutions were studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results reveal that there is a self-sealing process for unsealed anodic film in neutral NaCl and Na₂SO₄ solutions. The resistance of the porous layer (R_p) and the capacitance of the barrier layer (CPE_b) increase and the capacitance of the porous layer (CPE_p) decreases with immersion time in the initial stage. Corrosion resistance provided by the anodic film is improved by the self-sealing process of the porous layer. However, chloride ions have an opposite effect. The improving effect of the self-sealing process on film resistance is decreased with the increase of chloride concentration of the solution.     

化学沉积铈转化膜的工艺优化及其耐蚀性

采用化学沉积法在铝阳极氧化膜上制备铈转化膜。通过SEM和EDS表征了阳极氧化膜、化学沉积铈转化膜形貌和组成成分;用极化曲线法、EIS交流阻抗法和酸、碱点滴试验对膜耐蚀性进行了评估。结果表明,在铝阳极氧化膜上经过化学沉积可制备铈转化膜,其耐蚀性优于铝阳极氧化膜的耐蚀性。优化的铈转化膜工艺为:3 g/LCe2(SO4)3,20 ml/L H2O2,温度50℃,时间60 min。     

2024铝合金超疏水表面的制备及其耐蚀性能

目的 在2024铝合金基体上制备超疏水表面,从而提高自清洁性能和耐腐蚀性能。方法 采用硫酸和草酸钛钾混合电解液阳极氧化,用月桂酸乙醇溶液修饰,在铝合金基体上制备超疏水表面,用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、红外光谱和光学接触角测量仪观察、分析超疏水表面形貌、化学结构和润湿性,用电化学交流阻抗和极化曲线测试研究超疏水表面在3.5%氯化钠中的耐蚀性。结果 20 V恒电位阳极氧化时间小于90 min时,随着时间的增加,接触角增大。铝合金在0.5 mol/L硫酸和0.01 mol/L草酸钛钾混合电解液中阳极氧化90 min,并在5%（质量分数）的月桂酸乙醇溶液中修饰1.5 h,能制备出最优的超疏水表面,接触角为157.99°。在3.5%氯化钠中浸泡14天后,超疏水铝的交流阻抗值高于空白铝4个数量级,Tafel极化曲线解析表明,保护效率为99.92%。结论 在低浓度硫酸中对铝阳极氧化,并用月桂酸修饰能够成功制备出超疏水表面。所得表面展现出良好的耐腐蚀性,并且耐孔蚀性能得到改善。     

Electrochemical behaviors of anodic alumina sealed by Ce-Mo in NaCl solutions

1 Introduction Aluminum is a kind of material with active chemical behavior. It can form a thin oxide film on its surface in natural environment. The structure of this amorphous film is loose, so it could not provide good corrosion resistance. Anodizing i…     

镁合金阳极氧化膜成膜过程的交流阻抗谱研究

采用阳极氧化工艺对AZ31镁合金进行表面处理,利用交流阻抗技术(EIS)研究了阳极氧化膜的成膜过程。结果表明,不同氧化时间氧化膜的阻抗谱变化具有明显的规律性,可以划分为4个阶段,并且各阶段之间存在显著差异。利用R(C(R(QR)))(CR)模型进行计算机拟合,得到的等效电路元件拟合值显示:随着氧化时间的延长,膜表面孔洞增多,粗糙度也随之增大;氧化膜阻挡层和多孔层的生长并不同步,而是一个动态变化的过程。     

Dithio-oxamide as inhibitor of Copper corrosion in chloride solutions at various ph values

This paper investigates the inhibiting properties of dithiooxamide (DTOA) towards copper corrosion in chloride media at different pH values. The aggressive solutions were prepared by dissolving 0.1 M sodium chloride in a Britton Robinson buffer, adjusted at the pH values of 3, 5, 7 and 9. The inhibitor was tested at the concentration of 10^?3 M. The inhibiting efficiency of DTOA was evaluated after 20 days of immersion in the solutions at the temperature of 30°C. Both dc (polarization curves and voltammetric tests) and ac (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, EIS) electrochemical tests were performed to elucidate the inhibition process. The results indicate that DTOA affords its best inhibiting efficiency at pH 5 and 7, but even at pH 3 it can retard the corrosion process. On the contrary, at pH 9 it stimulates the corrosion process. Between pH 3 and 7, the additive is reputed to form a protective film of Cu(II)DTOA salt, which is formed through a two step oxidative process, probably involving Cu(I)DTOA as an intermediate. The EIS analysis indicates that in chloride solutions copper fits a model of a partially blocked electrode. This analysis suggests that at pH 3 and 7 the film produced on copper by DTOA has a lower porosity than that of the oxide or cuprous chloride films formed in non inhibited solutions, thus hindering the mass transport through the layer.     

Corrosion behaviour of TaN thin PVD films on steels

Abstract

The corrosion behaviour of tantalum nitride (TaN) thin films deposited on AISI 1018 carbon steel, AISI M2 tool steel and AISI 304 stainless steel has been investigated in an aqueous sodium chloride solution. The films were produced by means of magnetron sputtering plasma deposition. Morphological and microstructuctural characteristics of the films were studied by atomic force microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. Potentiodynamic polarisation, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry techniques were used for electrochemical characterisation. The TaN films displayed lower corrosion current densities than those of the substrates. A relaxation time in the impedance analysis was observed in the 1018/TaN system, two relaxation times were observed in the M2/TaN system, and a diffusion process was found in the 304/TaN system. This indicates that the substrates were not completely isolated from the solution and the defects in the films appear to be detrimental owing to electrolyte penetration through the defects which caused localised corrosion. The corrosion behaviour of the films depends mainly on the electrochemical properties of the substrate.     

Characterization of anodized and sealed aluminium by EIS

Anodized and sealed aluminium samples exposed to different atmospheres for up to three years have been studied by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). EIS was used to obtain detailed information concerning the electrochemical properties of the porous and barrier layer of anodized aluminium. An equivalent circuit that reproduces the a.c. impedance results of porous aluminium oxide films is proposed. The results reveal that the EIS technique is a good tool for obtaining detailed information on the influence of autosealing and the ageing process on anodized aluminium. This research shows that porous layer sealing quality increases over months and years (especially in the first 24 months) as the ageing proceeds when exposed to the natural atmospheric conditions. The analysis was completed with the aid of the SEM technique.