一种新型Ni-Cr-Co基合金的热变形行为及其组织演变研究

采用Gleeble-3800热压缩实验机研究了新型Ni-Cr-Co基合金在1050~1250 ℃、0.001~1 s_^-1条件下的热变形行为,并利用EBSD探讨了变形温度和应变速率对合金组织演变和动态再结晶形核机制的影响。结果表明,流变应力随变形温度的升高而降低,而随应变速率的增大而增加。基于流变应力曲线,建立合金的Arrhenius本构方程和热加工图,得到热变形激活能为520.03 kJ/mol,最佳热加工区间为1175~1250 ℃、0.006~1 s_^-1,该区域最大功率耗散效率为45％。动态再结晶分数随变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而增加,且动态再结晶过程形成均匀细小的等轴晶粒以及∑3孪晶界。动态再结晶形核主要以晶界“弓出”为特征的不连续动态再结晶机制主导。低温高应变速率下,持续亚晶转动诱导的连续动态再结晶作为辅助形核机制发挥作用。     

Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag合金高温热变形及组织演变

对Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag合金在Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机上进行热压缩实验,对合金在应变速率为0.001~10 s-1、变形温度为650~950℃的高温变形过程中的流变应力行为、热变形过程中的组织演变和动态再结晶机制进行了研究。结果表明,流变应力随变形温度升高而减小,随应变速率提高而增大。Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag合金在热变形过程中的动态再结晶机制受变形温度和应变速率控制。当温度达到950℃,应变速率为0.001 s-1时,Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag合金发生完全的动态再结晶。该合金高温热压缩变形时的热变形激活能Q为343.23 k J/mol,同时利用逐步回归法建立了该合金的流变应力方程。     

7150铝合金高温热压缩变形流变应力行为

在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上对7150铝合金进行高温热压缩实验,研究该合金在变形温度为300~450 ℃和应变速率为0.01～10 s~(-1) 条件下的流变应力行为.结果表明:流变应力在变形初期随着应变的增加而增大,出现峰值后逐渐趋于平稳;峰值应力随着温度的升高而减小,随着应变速率的增大而增大;可用包含Zener-Hollomon参数的Arrhenius双曲正弦关系来描述合金的热流变行为,其变形激活能为226.698 8 kJ/mol;随着温度的升高和应变速率的降低,合金中拉长的晶粒发生粗化,亚晶尺寸增大,再结晶晶粒在晶界交叉处出现并且晶粒数量逐渐增加;合金热压缩变形的主要软化机制由动态回复逐步转变为动态再结晶.     

Cu-Ni-Si-P-Cr合金高温热变形行为及动态再结晶

在Gleeble 1500D热模拟试验机上,采用高温等温压缩试验对Cu-Ni-Si-P-Cr合金在应变速率为0.01~5 s 1、变形温度为600~800℃条件下的流变应力行为进行研究,利用光学显微镜分析合金在热压缩过程中的组织演变及动态再结晶机制。结果表明:Cu-Ni-Si-P-Cr合金在热变形过程中发生了动态再结晶,且根据变形温度的不同,真应力—真应变曲线的特征有所不同。流变应力随变形温度升高而降低,随应变速率提高而增大。从流变应力、应变速率和温度的相关性得出该合金热压缩变形时的热变形激活能Q和本构方程。     

新型耐热合金TG700C热变形及动态再结晶行为

利用等温热压缩实验,研究了TG700C合金变形温度为1050~1250℃、应变速率为1~20 s-1、变形量为60%变形条件下的热变形及动态再结晶行为。对材料高应变速率下的变形热效应进行了温升修正,获得了该合金的流变曲线和热变形本构方程,热变形过程的表观激活能为Q=624.762 k J/mol。该合金经过温升修正后的流变曲线呈现稳态的流变应力,不同变形温度和应变速率下合金的流变应力存在差异。合金的动态再结晶形核方式为应变诱导晶界迁移形核,在高温低应变速率下,动态再结晶形核容易发生,再结晶的比例随着温度的升高和应变速率的降低而提高。     

Cu-0.2%Zr-0.15%Y合金动态再结晶及组织演变

利用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机,对Cu-0.2%Zr-0.15%Y合金进行高温热压缩热模拟试验,对合金在应变速率为0.001~1 s-1、变形温度为550~900℃时,试验过程中的流变应力变化、动态再结晶机制及其微观组织变化进行了研究。结果表明,试验合金流变应力受应变温度和变形速率的影响极大,动态再结晶的显微组织对温度的变化反应敏感,当变形温度降低或者应变速率升高时,其流变应力曲线随之上升。通过流变应力、应变速率和变形温度之间的联系,解出了该合金在热压缩变形时的应力指数(n)、应力参数(α)、结构因子(A)、热变形激活能(Q)以及其本构方程。     

ZL270LF铝合金的热变形行为与组织演变

通过热压缩实验研究了ZL270LF铝合金在变形量为70%,温度为300~550 ℃,应变速率为 0.01~10 s^-1范围的热变形行为,建立了流变应力本构方程模型,绘制出了二维热加工图,确定了最佳热加工区域,采用电子背散射衍射（EBSD）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）技术研究了该合金的组织演变规律。结果表明：ZL270LF铝合金的流变应力随变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而降低,热变形激活能为309.05 kJ/mol,最优热加工区为温度470~530 ℃、应变速率为0.01~1 s^-1。该合金在热变形过程中存在3种不同的DRX机制,即连续动态再结晶（CDRX）、不连续动态再结晶（DDRX）和几何动态再结晶（GDRX）,其中CDRX是ZL270LF铝合金动态再结晶的主要机制。     

基于热加工图的6061铝合金热压缩变形特性研究

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对6061铝合金进行等温热压缩试验,研究变形温度为300~450℃、应变速率为0.01~10s-1、压缩量为60%条件下合金的热变形特性,分析其高温流变应力行为,依据动态材料模型建立热加工图并结合热变形组织分析6061铝合金的热变形机制。结果表明,6061铝合金流变应力随变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而下降,其高温软化机制以动态回复为主;合金在高应变速率下普遍存在流变失稳,最佳热加工区间变形温度为430~450℃,应变速率为0.01~0.05 s~(-1),该工艺范围内合金出现了部分动态再结晶组织。     

Cu-Cr-Zr合金高温热变形行为研究

在Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机上,采用高温等温压缩试验,对Cu-Cr-Zr合金在变形温度为600~800℃、应变速率为0.01~5 s~(-1)和总压缩应变量约50%条件下的热变形行为进行了研究。利用光学显微镜观察Cu-Cr-Zr合金在不同变形温度、不同应变速率下的显微组织,分析其组织演变规律。结果表明:应变速率和变形温度的变化强烈地影响合金流变应力的大小;Cu-Cr-Zr合金在热变形过程中发生了动态再结晶,且流变应力随变形温度升高而降低,随应变速率提高而增大;在应变温度为800℃时,合金热压缩变形流变应力出现了明显的峰值应力,表现为连续动态再结晶特征。从流变应力、应变速率和温度的相关性,得出了该合金热压缩变形时的热变形激活能Q和流变应力方程。     

Cu-Ni-Si-Cr合金动态再结晶及组织演变

在Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机上,采用高温等温压缩试验,对Cu-2.0Ni-0.5Si-0.4Cr合金在应变速率为0.01～5s-1、变形温度为600～800℃、最大变形程度为60%条件下的流变应力行为进行了研究。结果表明:随变形温度升高,合金的流变应力下降,随应变速率提高,流变应力增大;在应变温度为700,800℃时,合金热压缩变形流变应力出现了明显的峰值应力,表现为连续动态再结晶特征;从流变应力、应变速率和温度的相关性,得出了该合金高温热压缩变形时的应力指数(n)、应力参数(α)、结构因子(A)、热变形激活能(Q)和流变应力方程;合金动态再结晶的显微组织强烈受到变形温度的影响。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.