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采用自行研发的水下激光填丝熔覆装备,在304奥氏体不锈钢板材表面进行激光填丝熔覆试验,并对空气环境和水下环境的熔覆结果进行对比分析,以探索在水下环境进行304不锈钢的缺陷修复. 通过XRD,EDS,光学显微镜分析了熔覆层的显微组织、化学成分和物相组成,采用显微硬度仪进行了硬度测试,利用动电位极化与交流阻抗谱技术研究熔覆层电化学腐蚀行为. 结果表明,在两种环境下均制备了单层多道熔覆层,且无明显气孔、裂纹等缺陷;熔覆层包括熔覆区、搭接区、相变影响区、熔合区、热影响区,显微组织主要由奥氏体、铁素体、马氏体组成;由于各区域内微观组织及晶粒的大小不同,使得熔覆层硬度呈阶梯分布;在3.5%NaCl溶液中,两种环境熔覆层均呈现出明显的钝化行为,且两种熔覆层耐腐蚀性能相近;所研制的水下激光填丝熔覆装备及工艺,可以满足实际工程对于熔覆层高效制备、成形质量控制及耐蚀性能的要求,可用于水下环境304不锈钢表面的防护与修复. 相似文献
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采用Fe基合金粉末在Q235D钢表面进行多层激光熔覆实验,得到的熔覆层表面比较光滑平整、粗糙程度较小,没有宏观裂纹和气孔出现,通过金相组织观察发现熔覆层组织晶粒的尺寸比较细小,熔覆层组织较好,无裂纹,基本无气孔出现,熔覆层与基体冶金结合较好。实验分别采用不同的层间停光时间进行多层激光熔覆,结果发现:多层熔覆时当停光时间较短时,熔覆层整体的显微硬度值会随着熔覆层数的增加而有所下降,并且熔覆层硬度的变化规律为:与基体结合的第一熔覆层硬度最高,往上层依次逐级降低,最后一层的硬度最低;当停光时间较长时,熔覆层的整体显微硬度值同样也会随着熔覆层数的增加而降低,而各熔覆层变化规律有所不同的是与基体结合的第一熔覆层硬度最低,往上层依次逐级升高,最后一层的硬度最高。实验结果对实际生产有重要的研究和应用价值。 相似文献
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采用弹塑性有限元方法,依托ABAQUS软件中显式计算的方法,对不同规格H型钢的往复开坯轧制进行仿真分析。应用ALE网格自适应技术解决了多道次的网格畸变问题。引入现场测试的温度数据作为模型的温度边界条件。通过对不同规格H型钢使用相同坯料的轧制过程进行模拟分析发现,孔型对开坯轧制最终成形有较大影响。分析结果表明,当采用展宽孔型轧制大规格型钢时,最终道次稳定段的轧件断面不能充满孔型,造成翼缘内侧缺肉现象;采用箱型孔预轧制小规格型钢时,这一现象则不是很明显。采用实测尺寸对H700×300规格H型钢的断面尺寸进行了对比验证。针对上述缺陷对H700×300规格的H型钢粗轧孔型进行优化,改善了翼缘缺肉现象。研究结果对于制定BD轧制规程具有指导意义。 相似文献
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薄壁筒形件多道次滚珠旋压成形机理研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为研究多道次成形条件下薄壁筒形件滚珠旋压的成形机理,采用实验和有限元法相结合对薄壁筒形件多道次滚珠旋压的应力应变、旋压力和成形性进行了分析。结果表明:各道次下的等效应力和等效应变都是由旋压件的内表面向外表面逐渐增大,且随着旋压道次数的增加,等效应力和等效应变也都是逐渐增大;每道次的轴向旋压力随着滚珠行程的增加而增大,且各道次的旋压力也逐渐增大;多道次滚珠旋压时,由于采用较小的壁厚减薄量和材料的加工硬化,金属易于稳定流动,能够保证管坯的轴向伸长。因此,通过多道次滚珠旋压可实现大减薄量薄壁筒形件的旋压成形。 相似文献
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高温合金复杂截面(W)圆环多道次滚压成形截面变形十分复杂,而滚压圆环截面成形质量又决定了其服役性能。基于ABAQUS/Explicit软件平台,建立了"W"圆环多道次滚压的三维弹塑性有限元模型,并试验验证了其可靠性。基于所建立的有限元模型,分析环件多道次滚压成形过程中截面变形的特征。结果表明:滚压成形后,环件上应力最大处的截面沿宽度方向最外缘与其理论值的差值最小,最小截面变形位于应力较大处且随着滚压道次的增加最小截面变形位置保持不变。研究结果可为高温合金多道次滚压成形过程中环件复杂截面变形的预测和控制提供指导。 相似文献
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An exploratory approach to handling partial recrystallization in multi-pass hot rolling where the heterogeneity of steel microstructures
is inherent is presented. The proposed model is based on a modification of the conventional model in which the microstructure
of deformed austenite at each pass is simply taken as homogeneous during the multi-pass rolling. The usefulness of the modified
model is demonstrated by applying it to a four-pass oval-round (or round-oval) rod rolling sequence. The pass-by-pass recrystallized
fraction and austenite grain size (AGS) computed from the modified model are compared with those from the conventional model.
The result showed that in multi-pass rolling at higher rolling speed, the recrystallization behavior and evolution of the
austenite grain size at a given pass was strongly influenced by the modeling method of the partial recrystallization attributed
to microstructural heterogeneity. 相似文献
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AZ91D magnesium alloy was processed by equal channel angular extrusion(ECAE). The influence of extrusion temperature, extrusion pass and extrusion route on the ultimate strength of the extruded billet was analyzed. The process of multi-pass extrusion was simulated with the method of finite element analysis, and the continuity and uniformity of effective strain in multi-pass extrusion were investigated. The results show that extrusion pass plays the most important role in improving the ultimate strength of AZ91D magnesium alloy, the extrusion route is the second, and the extrusion temperature is the last, From the numerical simulation, there exists the continuity of the accumulated deformation in multi-pass extrusion and the effective strain increases linearly. The tendency of the strain uniformity is different in multi-pass extrusion with extrusion routes. The results of experiment agree with those of numerical simulation. 相似文献
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Development of constrained optimisation analyses and strategies for multi-pass rough turning operations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
P.K. Kee 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》1996,36(1):115-127
In this paper, the development of constrained optimisation analyses and strategies for selecting the optimum cutting conditions for multi-pass rough turning operations on CNC and conventional lathes is outlined and discussed. The analysis is based on the criterion typified by the maximum production rate and incorporates various relevant technological constraints. The approach adopted in arriving at the final solution involved a combination of theoretical economic trends and numerical search methods. Popular multi-pass solution strategies such as using all equal passes or all equal passes except one past are shown to be useful approximations but the final computer-aided optimal solutions yielded unequal cutting conditions per pass. Numerical case studies supported the importance of using developed optimisation strategies rather than handbook recommendations, and demonstrated the effects of major variables as well as the superiority of multi-pass over single pass production rates. 相似文献
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以ABAQUS软件为平台,开发了用于模拟多层多道焊接头温度场、残余应力和焊接变形的热-弹-塑性有限元计算方法. 利用所开发的计算方法对板厚为16 mm的Q345钢平板对接接头的温度场、应力场和变形进行了数值模拟. 采用试验方法测量了对接接头的残余应力和角变形. 试验结果与数值结果比较吻合,验证了所开发方法的有效性. 结果表明,在板厚相同的条件下角变形和横向收缩随着焊接层数的增多有增大的趋势;焊缝附近的纵向拉伸应力区域分布范围随焊接层数的增加略有减小;焊接层数对纵向残余应力的峰值影响较小. 相似文献
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选用2507超级双相不锈钢作为研究对象,研究钨极氩弧焊多层多道焊接接头的组织和腐蚀性能.采用两种不同保护气进行钨极氩弧焊,主要讨论焊接道次和氮气添加对组织和腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明,焊缝中心均有较高的奥氏体含量,其腐蚀速率是焊根部位的0.68倍;盖面和焊根奥氏体含量相近,但盖面由于其弥散且尺寸相对较大的晶内奥氏体表现出更好的耐腐蚀性,焊根是焊缝金属的薄弱区域.混合区由于热影响区的存在腐蚀速率最快.保护气中氮气的添加促进了奥氏体的生成,降低了腐蚀电流密度一个数量级,提高了整体的腐蚀性能. 相似文献