微束等离子喷涂Mo涂层

采用微束等离子喷涂方法在Q235上制备了Mo涂层.研究喷涂电流、喷涂距离对涂层组织结构和性能的影响.采用光学显微镜观察涂层的组织结构并计算孔隙率,测试涂层的显微硬度和结合强度,并记录粉末沉积率.结果表明,在本试验条件下微束等离子喷涂电流与喷涂距离对涂层组织和性能产生较大的影响.适当工艺参数条件下粉末沉积率高于80 %,可以获得显微硬大于400 HV_(0.1),平均结合强度仍然大于40 MPa的涂层.     

金属间化合物NiAl-Ta-Cr高速火焰喷涂工艺及涂层特性

采用高速火焰（HVOF）热喷涂工艺制备了金属间化合物NiAl-Ta-Cr涂层.研究了喷涂距离、氧气流量以及燃气流量等工艺参数对涂层组织结构和性能的影响.用光学显微镜观察涂层的组织结构并测定涂层的孔隙率,用LECOTC316气体抽提仪检测涂层的氧含量.结果表明,氧气流量、喷涂距离等工艺参数对涂层性能的影响比较明显.随着喷涂距离的增加,涂层的氧含量降低;O/H比率越大,涂层的氧含量越高,而孔隙率降低,沉积率越高.涂层经1100℃,4 h真空热处理后,变得更加均匀和致密,孔隙率降低,但涂层的硬度有所降低.涂层经1100℃,100 h高温氧化处理后,在涂层表面生成了连续的氧化铝氧化层,硬度比真空退火后略有下降.     

喷涂工艺参数对硅灰石涂层结构的影响

采用等离子喷涂方法,在不同喷涂距离、主气流量和喷涂功率下制备硅灰石涂层.使用扫描电镜观察了涂层的微观形貌,研究了喷涂工艺参数对涂层结构的影响.结果表明,在较大主气流量下,随着喷涂距离增加,涂层粒子扁平化程度降低,涂层内孔隙逐渐增多;在较小主气流量下,涂层粒子扁平化程度随喷涂距离增加呈现先增加后减小的趋势.主气流量增加,涂层致密,粒子扁平充分.喷涂功率增加,粒子熔化好,涂层致密;但随喷涂功率进一步增加,涂层中出现较多的圆形孔隙.喷涂工艺参数对涂层结构的影响主要通过影响熔融粒子的温度和速度所致.     

Cr_3C_2-NiCr涂层等离子喷涂工艺参数的优化

采用正交试验方法研究了等离子喷涂工艺参数对Cr_3C_2-NiCr涂层显微硬度的影响,并应用极差分析方法对试验结果进行了分析.结果表明,影响涂层性能的因素从主到次依次为喷涂距离、电流、送粉气流量和电压.Cr_3C_2-NiCr涂层最佳的等离子喷涂工艺参数是电流500 A,电压65 V,喷涂距离100 mm,送粉气流量7 L/min.采用优化后的等离子喷涂工艺制备的涂层,粒子熔化充分,涂层均匀致密,孔隙率低,界面结合良好,是高质量的热喷涂涂层.     

等离子喷涂TiO2基涂层工艺参数优化研究

目的对TiO_2基涂层的等离子喷涂工艺参数进行优化。方法采用正交实验、基材温度采集并结合涂层微观形貌分析、能谱分析、结合强度试验、显微硬度测试等方法,研究了喷涂电流、喷涂距离、主气流量对涂层组织及性能的影响规律,并获得了优化的喷涂工艺参数。结果涂层分熔融区和部分熔融区,呈现双模结构的混合微观结构特征,截面形貌凹凸不平,并以机械结合为主。拉断后,涂层断裂面呈韧窝状,由陶瓷层到粘结层呈台阶状过渡,陶瓷层整体的内聚结合强度优于陶瓷层与粘结层结合界面的结合强度。涂层条带状夹杂随着粉末流到达基板的温度的增加而减少,对结合强度影响不显著,但对硬度影响较显著。等离子喷涂过程中,粉末流到达基板的温度在一定范围内时,涂层性能随着粉末流到达基板的温度的增加而增加,但粉末流到达基板的温度过大,涂层性能降低。结论获得最优涂层必须采用最优工艺参数,工艺参数对涂层综合性能的影响主次顺序为喷涂电流、喷涂距离、主气流量,得到的优化工艺参数为:喷涂电流350 A,喷涂距离110 mm,主气流量2100 L/h。     

微束等离子喷涂制备羟基磷灰石涂层

采用微束等离子喷涂系统制备羟基磷灰石涂层,通过扫描电子显微分析(SEM)和X射线衍射分析(XRD)对涂层形貌、相组成和结晶度进行了研究.结果表明,随着喷涂电流和离子气流量的增加,羟基磷灰石粒子的熔化和撞击后的铺展更充分,在70～130 mm范围内随着喷涂距离的增加粒子熔化程度增加.适当的喷涂工艺条件下微束等离子喷涂制备羟基磷灰石涂层的结晶度可以相当或高于传统大气等离子喷涂制备的涂层,有利于涂层在体液环境中稳定性的提高.     

WC粉末爆炸喷涂BT-20钛合金的涂层性能研究

通过对爆炸喷涂工艺原理的分析,指出喷枪结构、喷涂距离和各气流量等重要工艺参数对涂层质量的影响,确定最佳的工艺参数.采用爆炸喷涂与等离子喷涂2种工艺在BT-20钛合金基体上制备WC涂层.经过对2种涂层的性能对比分析,发现与等离子喷涂相比,爆炸喷涂涂层的硬度大、结合强度高并且爆炸喷涂涂层的金相组织均匀、致密、孔隙率低,在涂层基体界面上无明显的宏观和微观缺陷,抗氧化能力强.     

等离子喷涂钼涂层的工艺性能研究

在45钢基材上用等离子喷涂方法制备纯钼涂层,对不同工艺参数下制得的涂层进行了性能、SEM分析.结果表明,涂层的工艺性能与喷涂工艺参数有密切关系.不同喷涂电流下,涂层的显微硬度与涂层孔隙率成反比例关系,而孔隙率又是随电流的增大先增加后减小的.工作气体的流量在25～45L/min时,喷涂粉末沉积效率最高.送粉量过大则气孔率增大,降低了涂层之间的粘结强度和涂层的显微硬度;过小则粉末沉积效率降低.     

等离子喷涂WC-Ni涂层的组织结构及力学性能

采用等离子喷涂技术在不同的喷涂工艺条件下制备WC-Ni涂层。采用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)表征和观察涂层的相结构和显微组织,同时运用压痕法对涂层的显微硬度、弹性模量和断裂韧性进行测试。结果表明,等离子喷涂工艺参数对涂层的组织结构和相结构有显著影响,等离子喷涂功率增加,粒子的熔化程度增加,适当的喷涂距离下沉积形成的涂层致密;等离子功率增加,喷涂过程中会产生WC粒子的失碳,相对于W_2C相,WC_(1-x)相的增加可以同时提高涂层的显微硬度和断裂韧性;与涂层的相组成相比,致密的组织结构对涂层显微硬度、弹性模量和断裂韧性的综合性能的提高更显著。     

附加屏蔽气体的大气等离子喷涂对热障涂层性能影响

对比研究了附加屏蔽气体的大气等离子喷涂和普通大气等离子喷涂对热障涂层组织结构和性能的影响．结果表明,附加屏蔽气体的大气等离子喷涂粘结层表面未熔或半熔粒子较少,涂层中氧化物夹杂和孔隙率降低,热障涂层在1080℃下具有更好的抗氧化性能．附加屏蔽气体的大气等离子喷涂的热障涂层具有更好的抗氧化性能的原因,在于外加保护气氛减轻了...     

Low conductivity plasma sprayed thermal barrier coating using hollow psz spheres: Correlation between thermophysical properties and microstructure

Life and thermal properties of plasma sprayed TBCs - widely used in gas turbine engines - are closely related to the microstructure of the ceramic top coating. Especially, the thermal behaviour of this coating is induced by the void shapes and networks which are in turn determined by both the spraying conditions and the feedstock material.A specific hollow yttria partially stabilised zirconia powder was produced in a one-step process by spray drying and an experimental statistical design study was conducted to investigate the influence of spraying variables (primary and secondary gas flow rates, arc current, spraying distance, spraying angle and traverse speed) on structure and properties of resulting plasma sprayed coatings. The coatings were characterized with respect to deposition efficiency, roughness, porosity and thermal conductivity. A reduction of 25% of the thermal conductivity was achieved by improving the spray and powder parameters. A quantitative characterization of the porous structure using image analysis of polished cross-sections was implemented. The parameters that have relevant influence on the coating porous structure were identified, and their relative importance was determined. An attempt was made to identify morphological criteria of the porous network (coarse/fine porosity ratio, cracks total length, cracks orientation) correlating with the thermal conductivity values.     

电弧及高速电弧喷涂FeCrAl涂层的微观性能研究

用相同的喷砂和喷涂工艺参数,分别在４５＾＃钢基体上制备了电弧喷涂与高速电弧喷涂ＦｅＣｒＡｌ涂层,用扫描电镜分析了它们的表面形貌,测试分析了两种涂层及各种基体在距涂层－基体界面不同距离上的显微硬度值,得到了电弧喷涂及高速电弧喷涂基体上的热影响区宽度,讨论了涂层的显微组织对其硬度的影响,并测试分析了涂层和基体的截面线波动系数。试验结果表明,高速电弧喷涂ＦｅＣｒＡｌ涂层比普通电弧喷涂ＦｅＣｒＡｌ涂人有更     

超音速等离子喷涂工艺参数对AlSi20%Al/Ni涂层结合强度的影响

为使AlSi-20%Al/Ni超音速等离子喷涂涂层获得优良的结合性能,采用正交实验法研究了喷涂距离、喷涂电压、喷涂电流等喷涂工艺参数对结合强度的影响。利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜等手段对涂层的相组成和断口形貌进行分析,利用WDW-E100D微机控制式万能拉伸试验机对涂层结合强度进行测试。结果表明:涂层由AlSi和AlNi两相组成,影响AlSi-20%Al/Ni涂层结合强度工艺参数的主次顺序为喷涂距离、喷涂电压、喷涂电流,优化后的工艺参数为主气流量3.2m3/h,喷涂电流为380A,喷涂电压为130V,喷涂距离为90mm,在此参数下制备的涂层组织致密,其结合强度为65.5MPa。     

电弧喷涂制备铁基耐磨陶瓷涂层的工艺优化

采用电弧喷涂方法在Q235钢基体上喷涂铁基涂层,并用正交设计的方法对工艺参数进行了优化。确定优化后的工艺参数为:喷涂电流180A,喷涂电压32V,雾化空气压力0.6MPa,喷涂距离100mm。试验结果表明:采用优化后的最优工艺参数进行喷涂,所得涂层的耐磨性为Q235钢的13.7倍。     

Effect of some parameters on microstructure and hardness of alumina coatings prepared by the air plasma spraying process

The spraying distance, substrate temperature, coating thickness and surface roughness of substrate during deposition play an important role on the plasma spray coating process and effect the final properties of the coatings. Al₂O₃ coatings on AISI 304 L stainless steel substrate were prepared to investigate the effects on the coating of these parameters. The results indicated that the parameters such as the spraying distance, substrate temperature, coating thickness and substrate roughness were fairly effected the hardness, porosity and surface roughness of Al₂O₃ coatings. The lowest surface roughness and the lowest porosity and the highest hardness values of Al₂O₃ coating were obtained for the spraying distance of 12 cm and the surface roughness of 3.28 μm and the substrate temperature of 500 °C. It also found that the increases of coating thickness were lowered the hardness and enhanced the porosity and the coating roughness.     

Effect of spraying distance on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a Colmonoy 88 alloy deposited by HVOF thermal spraying

The present work has been conducted in order to determine systematically the influence of the spraying distance on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a Colmonoy 88 alloy deposited by means of HVOF thermal spray onto a SAE 1045 steel substrate. The spray distance varied between 380-470 mm and the evaluation of the deposits characteristics and properties was carried out both on their surface and on cross section. Both hardness and elastic modulus of the coatings were determined according to the model of Oliver and Pharr. The yield strength of the coatings was also estimated following the methodology developed by Zeng and Chiu for the analysis of the loading and unloading curves obtained from nanoindentation experiments, as well as from classical static spherical indentation tests. The microstructural analysis indicated a significant increase in the unmelted particles volume fraction and the development of interlamellar microcracks as the spraying distance increases, leading to a decrease in the elastic modulus of the coatings. Both hardness and elastic modulus showed an anisotropic behavior and were found to be higher on the cross section of the coating than on the deposition plane. A satisfactory comparison between the predicted and experimental values of the coatings yield strength was observed for all the conditions investigated.     

超音速等离子喷涂Mo涂层的载流摩擦磨损性能

采用超音速等离子喷涂技术在45CrNiMoVA钢表面制备Mo涂层，利用场发射扫描显微镜（SEM）、X射线能谱分析仪（EDS）观测涂层显微形貌与组织成分，分析了载流摩擦中的电接触模型及电弧成因，利用滑动式摩擦试验机研究了电流强度对涂层粗糙度、表面温升及摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明：制备的Mo涂层组织致密、氧化程度低，与基体结合方式为“机械铆合”；随电流增加，摩擦副间电弧能量急剧升高，起弧率与表面粗糙度先降低，后上升。其中收缩电阻和微电容产生的自感电动势促进了电弧形成；摩擦副表面的温升由摩擦热、焦耳热、电弧热共同决定，与电流强度呈正相关；摩擦因数受表面粗糙度、材料剪切强度、表面膜等因素共同影响，随电流增加呈下降趋势。此外，载流条件下会出现黏着磨损、氧化磨损、电弧烧蚀等磨损，加剧了涂层剥落与磨粒磨损，但形成的摩擦膜可以有效保护涂层，降低磨损率。