新的低成本钛合金—TIMETAL 62S

简要介绍了钛铝系金属间化合物的发展背景，着重阐述了目前α２－Ｔｉ３Ａｌ基、γ－ＴｉＡｌ基及δ－ＴｉＡｌ３基合金的发展状况、总结了近年来为了获得钛铝系金属间化合物的良好综合机械性能尤其是室温塑性，国内外研究者所采用的一系列方法。     

Ti-Al系金属间化合物的抗高温氧化技术

概述了Ｔｉ－Ａｌ系金属间化合物的高温氧化机理及高温氧化技术并对各种技术进行了评价,指出了改善Ｔｉ－Ａｌ系金属间化合物抗高温氧化各种方法的成功及不足之处。     

TiAlCr涂层对TiAl金属间化合物抗高温氧化性能的影响

研究了溅射Ｔｉ－５０Ａｌ－１０Ｃｒ涂层在８００－１０００℃对ＴｉＡｌ金属间化合物抗高温氧化性能的影响。结果表明，ＴｉＡｌ合金由于形成Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＴｉＯ２的混合氧化物而表现出较差的抗高温氧化性能，而ＴｉＡｌＣｒ层由于形成粘附性了的Ａｌ２Ｏ３膜而大大提高了ＴｉＡｌ的恒温及循环氧化性能，经９００℃１０００ｈ长时间氧化。ＴｉＡｌＣｒ涂层对ＴｉＡｌ合金仍能提供很好的防护，涂层和基格结合我孔洞及裂纹出现，表现     

TiAl金属间化合物中（Al,Ag）3Ti,Ti3AlC的析出形态

用透射电镜观察了在不同温度，不同时间时效时Ｌｌ０－ＴｉＡｌ金属间化合物中形成的Ｌｌ２－（Ａｌ，Ａｇ０３Ｔｉ，Ｔｉ３ＡｌＣ析出相的形态以及与基体之间的位向关系，讨论了析出相的形态与ＴｉＡｌ基体间的错配度的关系。     

Ti－Al系金属间化合物的高温热腐蚀

研究了Ｔｉ３ＡＬ，Ｔｉ３Ａｌ－Ｎｂ及ＴｉＡｌ金属间化合物在９００℃及９５０℃空气中当表面有（０．９Ｎａ，０．１Ｋ）２ＳＯ４盐膜存在时的高温热腐蚀行为．结果表明，Ｔｉ３Ａｌ，ＴｉＡｌ金属间化合物在９００、９５０℃遭受严重的热腐蚀．合金表面均没有形成单一的Ａ１２Ｏ３保护层，而是形成外层为富ＴｉＯ２层，内层为ＴｉＯ２、Ａ１２Ｏ３或Ｎｂ２Ｏ５的混合氧化物层，在氧化膜／合金基体界面形成一些硫化物．合金的腐蚀以电化学机制进行．硫化物的形成也促进了电化学反应的阳极过程．向Ｔｉ３Ａｌ中添加Ｎｂ可以显著地改善其热腐蚀性能，这归因于Ｎｂ促进富Ａｌ氧化物内层的形成．ＴｉＡｌ的耐蚀性能优于Ｔｉ３Ａｌ基合金．     

MCrAlY涂层对TiAl金属间化合物抗高温氧化性能的影响

研究了溅射Ｃｏ－３０Ｃｒ－６Ａｌ－０．５Ｙ及Ｎｉ－３０Ｃｒ－６Ａｌ－０．５Ｙ涂层对ＴｉＡｌ金属间化合物抗高温氧化性能的影响。结果表明，在９００℃－１０００℃范围内，ＣｏＣｒＡｌＹ，ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ涂层表面由于可形成粘附性良好的Ａｌ２Ｏ３膜。大大改善了ＴｉＡｌ金属间化合物的抗氧化性能。     

磷酸处理对TiAl金属间化合物抗氧化性能的影响

研究了磷酸处理对ＴｉＡｌ金属间化合物恒温／循环氧化性能的影响，在８００－９００℃，碘酸处理降低ＴｉＡｌ的氧化速率一个数量级以上，且大大提高了ＴｉＡｌ的抗循环氧化能力；在８５０℃循环氧化２００ｈ未见氧化膜剥落，分析表明，抗氧化性能的提高源于磷酸处理促进了ＴｉＡｌ表面连续富Ａｌ２Ｏ３内层的形成。     

AlTi5B中间合金中TiAl3形态形成规律的研究

对ＡｌＴｉ５Ｂ中间合金中ＴｉＡｌ３化合物的形成规律进行了系统研究，揭示了熔炼温度、结晶速度与ＴｉＡｌ３晶体形态和尺寸的关系，并按照熔炼温度、结晶速度与ＴｉＡｌ３形态及性质的相互关系依次划分为五个区。     

Al—Ti和Al—Zr中间合金组织遗传性对铝合金铸造组织的影响

评述了Ａｌ－Ｔｉ和Ａｌ－Ｚｒ中间合金中金属间化合物尺寸、弥散度以及铝合金中Ｔｉ、Ｚｒ加入的质量分数对铝合金铸锭晶粒细化效果的影响。介绍了细晶中间合金的生产方法。     

真空熔炼TiAl金属间化合物过程中合金元素的挥发行为

真空熔炼的目的是避免间隙元素对ＴｉＡｌ金属间化合物的污染。但在真空下,由于钛铝合金熔体中铝的挥发损失将影响金属间化合物成分的准确度。作者利用计算得到的钛铝合金中钛、铝的活度系数,计算了钛铝合金熔体中钛、铝元素的挥发损失速率。结果表明,２０００Ｋ时,Ｔｉ４８ａｔ％Ａｌ熔体中铝的挥发速率是钛挥发速率的５０倍左右,即铝优先挥发。２０００Ｋ时,Ｔｉ４８ａｔ％Ａｌ在真空下保持３０分钟,铝的自由挥发将使铝含量由４８ａｔ％降至２６ａｔ％,与实验室试验结果基本一致。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

FORMULAS OF TENSION OF CONTINUOUS ROLLING PROCESS

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.     

RHEOLOGY FEATURE OF SIMPLE METAL MELT

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.