成分对高温永磁体Sm(CoFeCuZr)z显微组织和磁性能的影响

成分是影响Sm(CoFeCuZr)z性能的关键因素之一。本文概述了成分对高温永磁体Sm(CoFeCuZr)z显微组织和磁性能影响的研究状况。并指出了掌握成分与显微组织和磁性能的关系，对制造高性能高温永磁体Sm(CoFeCuZr)z的现实意义。     

z值影响Sm(CoFeCuZr)z磁性能的机理研究

通过粉末冶金法制备了不同z值(z=7.5～8.5)的Sm(CoFeCuZr)_z磁体。利用磁性能测量系统、X射线衍射分析、电子探针以及透射显微镜等对磁体的性能、组成相、析出相含量、微观结构及元素分布进行表征,通过分析解释了磁性能随z值变化的内在机理。结果表明:随z值增大,胞状结构尺寸增大,高饱和磁化强度的2:17R相增多导致剩磁Br升高;z值增大导致富Zr析出相增多,引起方形度H_k/H_(cj)下降;z值通过改变Cu元素在2:17R相界面位置的富集程度来改变矫顽力H_(cj)的大小,在一定范围内(z8.2)该位置Cu含量越高,矫顽力越大。     

新型高温稀土永磁体的研究概况

简要介绍了新型高温永磁体Sm(Co ,Fe ,Cu ,Zr) z 的研究现状 ,总结了提高高温磁体的最高使用温度的方法 ,并对今后的研究方向作了评述。     

热处理工艺对Sm-Co 2:17型磁体性能的影响

采用粉末冶金工艺制备了Sm(Co.Fe,Cu,Zr)z(6.5＜z＜8.5)烧结磁体,通过改变时效处理温度和时效时间等一系列处理方法对同一种成分和烧结工艺的磁体进行回火热处理,并对时效处理的磁体磁性能进行测定,研究发现热处理工艺对磁体的磁性能有较大的影响,剩磁Br在835℃时效处理8h左右达到最高,而矫顽力随着热处理时间和温度的增加是不断增大的.最后对这些影响磁性能的机理进行了讨论.     

Sm2Fe17Nx粘结永磁体磁性能的影响因素

综述了国内Sm2Fe17Nx粘结永磁体未能商品化的原因,以及其制备过程中磁性能的影响因素,简要指出了Sm2Fe17Nx今后的研发方向。     

EFFECTS OF AS-CAST CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE AND Cu SEGREGATION ON COERCIVITY OF Sm (Co, Cu, Fe, Mn)_(7.8) PERMANENT MAGNET

本文研究了Sm(Co, Cu, Fe, Mn)_(7.8)永磁体铸造结晶组织及Cu偏析对矫顽力的影响。结果表明,不同冷却速度的铸造合金锭具有不同的结晶组织。在等轴晶组织中,晶内贫Cu,晶界上富集游离Cu,保存有一些Sm_2Co_(17-x)T_x六方结构高温相,造成矫顽力下降;而在细的柱状晶组织中,无严重的成分偏析。经烧结和固溶处理后的磁体,为位错胞状显微组织,胞壁间弥散着脱溶Cu和富Cu的SmCo_(5-x)T_x相,它们在反磁化过程中,可能对畴壁起着钉扎作用,因而具有高矫顽力。     

Sm(Co, Cu, Fe, Mn)_(7.8)永磁体铸造结晶组织及Cu偏析对矫顽力的影响

本文研究了Sm(Co, Cu, Fe, Mn)_(7.8)永磁体铸造结晶组织及Cu偏析对矫顽力的影响。结果表明,不同冷却速度的铸造合金锭具有不同的结晶组织。在等轴晶组织中,晶内贫Cu,晶界上富集游离Cu,保存有一些Sm_2Co_(17-x)T_x六方结构高温相,造成矫顽力下降;而在细的柱状晶组织中,无严重的成分偏析。经烧结和固溶处理后的磁体,为位错胞状显微组织,胞壁间弥散着脱溶Cu和富Cu的SmCo_(5-x)T_x相,它们在反磁化过程中,可能对畴壁起着钉扎作用,因而具有高矫顽力。     

Sm对AZ31镁合金力学性能的影响

以AZ31镁合金为基础,通过加入稀土元素Sm(钐)进行合金化,以获得室温和高温力学性能优良的耐热镁合金。采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、电子拉伸试验机等多种分析和测试手段,较为系统地研究了稀土元素Sm对AZ31镁合金显微组织及室温和高温力学性能的影响。结果表明,适量的稀土元素Sm的加入能够改善AZ31镁合金的显微组织,提高其力学性能。随着钐含量的增加,合金的强度和伸长率先升高后降低,且当w(Sm)=1.5%时,不论是在室温(20℃)还是在高温(150℃、175℃),合金的抗拉强度和伸长率取得最大值。在稀土元素Sm的加入量一定时,合金的抗拉强度随温度的升高而降低。     

Sm-Co系复合永磁体的制备

综述了具有磁交换耦合作用的新型Sm-Co复合永磁体的研究进展.说明了硬磁相与软磁相间的磁交换耦合作用机理,以及交换耦合作用对复合永磁材料磁性能的影响.通过列举典型的Sm-Co永磁体及其磁性能,讨论了合金成分、添加元素和制备工艺对磁性材料显微结构和磁性能的影响,并且重点介绍了快淬速度对磁性能的影响.     

强磁场热处理对烧结NdFeB磁体磁性能和显微组织的影响

研究了强磁场热处理对烧结Nd-Fe-B永磁体磁性能及显微组织的影响.结果表明:经过强磁场热处理的磁体的磁性能有了明显的提高,其显微组织也得到了改善,尤其是在强磁场的作用下,主相Nd2Fe14B与晶界处的富钕相匹配地更好,使得晶界清晰、平整;强磁场热处理后的不同冷却方式对磁体的方形度也有影响,从而改善了磁体的温度稳定性.     

Effects of oxygen and carbon on the magnetic properties and microstructure of Sm2Co17 permanent magnets

The research on the sintered Sm2Co17 permanent magnets prepared by metal injection molding is still at the exploratory stage. Carbon and oxygen are two key factors that influence the magnetic properties. In this article, the effects of oxygen and carbon on the properties and microstructure of the magnets have been studied. The results indicate that oxygen consumes the effective Sm content of the magnets and forms Sm2O3-the non-magnetism phase, which result in the deterioration of the magnetic properties. Besides, the magnetic properties decrease in evidence with increasing carbon content. The main factor that affects the magnetic properties is the deterioration of the microstructure of the magnets. The Sm（Co, Cu）5 phase decreases, whereas the cell size increases with the increase of the carbon content. When the carbon content is above 0.43 wt.%, the Sm（Co, Cu）5 phase is not enough to form a uniform cellular microstructure. Thus the magnetic properties disappear. ZrC is detected in the magnets by XRD when the carbon content is above 0.21 wt.%. ZrC also reduces the properties of the magnets.     

SC工艺制备Sm2Co17型永磁材料的金相组织与磁性能

采用SC工艺和通用的熔炼工艺制备了Sm2Co17型永磁材料。对两种工艺所制备的合金金相组织、永磁材料的磁性能进行了研究。另外,也研究了合金时效处理对永磁材料磁性能和取向度的影响。结果表明,SC工艺制备的合金获得了希望的柱状晶结构,但其制备的永磁材料磁性能却明显偏低,取向度只有通用熔炼工艺的74%;时效处理能明显提高SC工艺制备的永磁材料的磁性能,且其磁性能与通用熔炼工艺制备的永磁材料相当。     

金属间化合物结构材料反位缺陷及其对性能的影响

反位缺陷是金属间化合物中的本征点缺陷,它对材料的力学性能、物理性能、化学性能都有重要的影响,在某些情况下成为决定性能的关键结构要素。首先评述了反位缺陷研究理论,基于量子力学的第一性原理方法、EAM法研究结构材料反位缺陷侧重缺陷的物理和化学原理,基于Ginzburg-Landau方程的微观相场法侧重缺陷微结构演化的动态过程。然后,作者通过图解反位缺陷与传输机制之间的关系说明反位缺陷对高温结构材料的积极贡献以及对性能的危害。最后,作者通过评述常见的L12结构和B2结构反位缺陷及第三组元择优占位的研究进展,归纳了结构材料反位缺陷研究存在的问题。     

Effect of rare-earth element Sm on the corrosion behavior of Mg-6Al-1.2Y-0.9Nd alloy

The effect of Sm (0 wt.%-2 wt.%) addition on the corrosion behavior of Mg-6Al-1.2Y-0.9Nd alloy in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution has been studied by static corrosion tests, corrosion morphology observation, corrosion scale and microstructure analysis. The results show that, with the increasing of Sm content, the corrosion rate of the alloy decreases at first, then increases and reaches the valley at 0.5 wt.% Sm. The reason is that the proper content of Sm addition can refine the precipitates and make the component and microstructure uniform, and therefore, it remarkably improves the corrosion resistance of the alloy.     

Microstructures and mechanical properties of Al-Cu-Mn alloy with La and Sm addition

The effect of single addition of La or Sm on the microstructures and mechanical properties of an Al-Cu-Mn alloy were investigated by microstructure characterization and tensile test.The results show that addition of La or Sm into the Al-Cu-Mn alloy can remarkably increase the density of θ' phase and refine the microstructure,and thus,improves the mechanical properties at room temperature.La addition results in a more considerable increase in the density and refinement of θ' phase than Sm addition.La addition has a more significant contribution on the mechanical properties of the Al-Cu-Mn alloy than Sm addition.in addition,a new phase of Al6Cu6La is formed in the Al-Cu-Mn alloy with La addition.     

Influence of rare-earth ions on structural and magnetic properties of CdFe<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript> ferrites

Nano-sized powders of rare-earth ions added CdFe2O4 ferrites were synthesized by oxalate co-precipitation method.The influence of R ions(R = Sm3+, Y3+, and La3+) on the microstructure and magnetic properties of CdFe2O4 ferrites was studied.XRD, SEM, FTIR, and magnetic hysteresis loops were used for analyzing the samples.The addition of R ions alters the structure of the powders and decreases the crystalline size, lattice constant, and grain size.The magnetic properties such as saturation magnetization, rema...     

Behavior of residual carbon in Sm(Co, Fe, Cu, Zr)z permanent magnets

When sintered Sm(Co, Fe, Cu, Zr)_z permanent magnets are prepared by metal injection molding, some organic binders are added in alloy powder, which leads to much residual carbon in the magnets. The residual carbon decreases magnetic properties and destroys the microstructure of the magnets. In this paper, the behavior of carbon in Sm(Co, Fe, Cu, Zr)_z permanent magnets has been studied. The results indicate that Sm(Co, Fe, Cu, Zr)_z magnets can keep excellent magnetic properties when the carbon content is below 0.1 wt.%: Br ≥ 10 kGs, H_cj ≥ 22 kOe, BH_max ≥ 25 MGOe. When the carbon content is above 0.1 wt.%, Br, H_cj and BH_max decrease with increasing carbon content evidently. Carbon consumes Zr content and forms ZrC, which reduces the volume fraction of the lamella and Sm(Co, Cu)₅ phases. Thus, the cell size increases and the cellular microstructure deteriorates. When the carbon content reaches 0.43 wt.%, there is not enough Sm(Co, Cu)₅ phase to form a uniform cellular microstructure. Br, H_cj and BH_max are approximate to zero. Since carbon has little influence on the content of Sm₂(Co, Fe)₁₇ phase, Ms can keep a high value (≥100 emu/g). ZrC has high melting point (3420 °C) and acts as dispersion particle in the magnets, which prevents the grains of SEM structure growing and reduces the liquid content of green compacts during sintering. Therefore, the density of the magnets decreases.     

稀土钐对AZ61合金组织和性能的影响

采用XRD、OM和SEM等手段研究了稀土钐(0~2.0wt%)对AZ61合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,稀土Sm可以显著提高时效态合金从室温至175℃区间的抗拉强度和屈服强度。在AZ61合金中加入0.5wt%~2.0wt%的Sm后,合金的显微组织得到细化,Sm优先与A1形成高熔点Al2Sm弥散相。在研究范围内,加入1.5wt%Sm的合金从组织到各项力学性能最优。     

FeNiCrSiB薄膜巨磁阻抗的频谱特性

作为一种在软磁材料中发现的高灵敏交流磁阻抗效应,巨磁阻抗（ＧＭＩ）效应的强弱不可避免地要受到各种因素的影响,其中材料微观结构以及交流信号频率等的影响是不可忽略的。本文在对ＦｅＮｉＣｒＳｉＢ薄膜的研究工作中发现：ＦｅＮｉＣｒＳｉＢ薄膜的△Ｚ／｜Ｚ｜变化基本与其实部△Ｒ／Ｒ０的变化趋势相吻合,阻抗虚部Ｘ的绝对值和影响较小。本研究在３００ｋＨｚ～３０ＭＨｚ信号频率下,这一规律基本不变。微观结构对ＦｅＮｉＣｒＳｉＢ薄膜ＧＭＩ效应具有明显影响,不同微观组织可导致出现不同类型的交流磁阻抗效应,以及不同的潜在应用方向;随着交流信号频率的增大,ＦｅＮｉＣｒＳｉＢ薄膜的ＧＭＩ效应增强（阻抗峰增高）,而阻抗峰对应的场强Ｈｋ也随之移向高频区间。