基于ANSYS Workbench的八连杆压力机动力学分析及优化设计

以八连杆压力机的传动机构为研究对象,使用Solidworks软件对八连杆传动机构进行参数化实体建模,然后导入ANSYS Workbench软件中完成机构的动力学分析,得到机构中滑块的运动特性曲线及各构件所受载荷的情况;当压力机达到公称压力位置时,以机构下连杆为研究对象,首先对其进行静力学分析,结果显示为下连杆最大等效应力低于材料许用应力;进一步对下连杆添加循环载荷进行疲劳分析,得到其疲劳安全系数为0.845;以最大等效应力低于材料许用应力、疲劳安全系数高于1、质量最轻化为优化目标,对下连杆进行尺寸优化,最终在满足强度的基础上,疲劳安全系数达到1.154,质量减轻4%,达到了轻量化、低应力、高安全性的优化目的。     

柔顺平行四杆机构多目标稳健优化设计

为了提高柔顺平行四杆机构的稳健性,柔顺平行四杆机构应具备良好的结构尺寸。建立柔顺平行四杆机构有限元模型,对柔顺平行四杆机构的柔度和模态进行分析,以柔顺平行四杆机构的柔度和一阶固有频率为响应目标,柔性梁和刚性梁的长度、宽度、高度为设计变量,利用田口方法和灰色关联法进行多目标稳健优化设计,确定最佳组合参数。优化后的柔顺平行四杆机构具有更高的可靠性,并有效减小其波动性。分析结果表明,田口方法结合灰色关联法能有效应用于柔顺机构多响应目标稳健优化设计。     

轨迹生成四杆机构优化及仿真研究

由于轨迹生成四杆机构存在横向及纵向误差较大,精度较低等问题,因此其不能很好满足四杆机构运动轨迹的要求。对此,文章分析了四杆机构几何参数,采用修正误差函数法,构造优化目标函数。通过具体实例对四杆机构运动的相关尺寸进行优化,借助MATLAB软件计算得出四杆机构最佳几何尺寸值。将优化结果进行仿真,并且与传统方法进行对比。仿真结果显示,四杆机构横向及纵向误差较小,效果较好。采用修正误差函数法对轨迹生成四杆机构优化,优化后四杆机构运动轨迹精确度较高,能够满足多种四杆机构输出运动的要求。     

平面四杆机构运动轨迹多目标综合优化及误差仿真研究

针对平面四杆机构运动轨迹所产生的误差较大问题,引用改进差分进化算法对平面四杆机构运动轨迹误差进行优化。构造平面四杆机构运动简图,分析四杆机构变量参数。通过欧几里得距离误差函数推导出优化目标函数,采用改进差分进化算法对四杆机构约束条件进行多目标综合优化。结合具体实例,将优化后结果输入到Matlab软件进行误差仿真,并且与优化前误差仿真结果进行对比和分析。仿真结果表明:优化前,四杆机构运动轨迹所产生的横向和纵向误差峰值分别为0.25cm和0.19cm,优化后,四杆机构运动轨迹所产生的横向和纵向误差峰值分别为0.17cm和0.13cm,横向和纵向误差峰值分别降低了32.0%和31.6%。采用改进差分进化算法优化四杆机构运动轨迹,可以降低四杆机构运动轨迹产生的误差。     

基于改进粒子群优化的四杆机构运动轨迹误差研究

平面四杆机构在运动过程中,横向和纵向运动轨迹产生误差较大,很难适应高精度的需要。对此,文章采用了改进粒子群优化算法对平面四杆机构几何参数进行多目标优化,提高横向和纵向运动轨迹精度值。引用平面直角坐标系创建四杆机构简图模型,分析了四杆机构运动的几何参数。构造多目标优化函数,采用改进粒子群优化算法对四杆机构几何参数变量进行优化。通过MATLAB软件对优化后四杆机构几何参数进行误差仿真,与优化前误差仿真结果形成对比。仿真曲线显示:优化前后相对误差分别减少33.3%和41.2%。采用改进粒子群优化平面四杆机构几何参数,四杆机构运动精度得到了很大提高。     

基于Simulink的机构运动仿真

简要介绍了Simulink中机械仿真模块组的构成及各模块的主要功能,并将其应用于平面四杆机构的运动分析中,获取机构中某些关键点的瞬时位置、速度和加速度的仿真曲线,进而为四杆机构设计提供一定的理论依据.     

基于正交试验与层次分析法的柔顺平行四杆机构稳健优化设计

为了提高柔顺平行四杆机构设计结构稳健性,建立了柔顺平行四杆机构的柔度运动模型,针对该模型提出了一种基于正交试验与层次分析法的综合权重计算方法,以柔顺平行四杆机构柔度稳健设计为响应目标,柔性梁和刚性梁的长度、柔性铰链宽度、机构厚度为设计变量,结果表明综合权重分析方法能够准确判断的影响因素主次顺序,确定最佳参数组合,实现了柔顺平行四杆机构稳健优化设计。     

杠杆剪摇臂疲劳破坏的分析研究

通过电测试验和理论计算,分析了8000kN杠杆剪夹紧机构的摇臂、双臂杆多次发生显著塑性变形和疲劳破坏的原因,并提出了改进措施,为实际生产解决一大难题.     

基于运动轨迹误差最小化的平面四杆机构参数优化研究

针对平面四杆机构理论运动轨迹与实际运动轨迹存在误差较大问题,引用了改进粒子群算法对四杆机构几何参数进行优化。建立四杆机构平面坐标系,推导四杆机构横向和纵向运动轨迹点的方程式。确定四杆机构的设计变量,构造运动轨迹点的优化误差函数,并且对运动条件进行约束。采用改进粒子群算法优化四杆机构几何参数,将优化结果输入到Matlab软件中进行运动轨迹误差仿真,并且与优化前仿真结果进行比较和分析。仿真曲线显示,优化前,四杆机构运动轨迹产生的横向和纵向误差最大值分别为1.0×10~(-3)m和0.9×10~(-3)m;优化后,四杆机构运动轨迹产生的横向和纵向误差最大值分别为0.7×10~(-3)m和0.5×10~(-3)m,优化后的横向和纵向最大相对误差分别降低了30.0%和44.4%。采用粒子群算法优化平面四杆机构几何参数,四杆机构运动轨迹更加精确。     

采用混合粒子群算法的四杆机构参数优化与轨迹误差研究

为了降低四杆机构实际运动轨迹与理论运动轨迹的误差。采用混合粒子群算法对四杆机构误差函数进行优化,实现四杆机构运动轨迹误差最小化。创建四杆机构二维简图模型,利用向量关系式推导四杆机构运动轨迹点的二维坐标方程式。选择四杆机构优化参数变量,构造误差函数并添加约束条件。采用混合粒子群算法搜索出几何参数最优值,并将最优几何参数导入到Matlab软件中进行误差仿真验证。结果表明,优化前,四杆机构横向和纵向运动轨迹点的平均误差分别为0.588mm和0.618mm,优化后,四杆机构横向和纵向运动轨迹点的平均误差分别为0.314mm和0.304mm,优化前后相对平均误差分别减少了46.6%和50.8%。采用混合粒子群算法优化四杆机构几何参数,能够降低四杆机构在机器使用中产生的误差。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.