新SIMA法制备AZ91D镁合金半固态坯

借助于等径道角挤压试验、镦粗试验、半固态等温处理等试验方法,并利用金相显微镜、SEM等试验分析设备,对原始铸坯、镦粗和等径道角挤压3种加工状态的AZ91D镁合金在等温处理过程中的微观组织演变进行了研究.通过与原始铸坯直接等温处理和镦粗后等温处理生成的半固态坯的微观组织作比较,提出了新SIMA制备AZ91D镁合金半固态坯方法.新SIMA法制备的半固态坯料的微观组织均匀,晶粒球化程度好,晶粒细小,平均晶粒尺寸在20～50 μm之间.随着保温时间的延长,新SIMA法制备半固态坯料的微观组织有长大的现象,其可用Ostwald熟化理论描述.随着等温处理温度的升高,晶粒的尺寸先增加后减小,形状系数接近1.随着材料在ECAE中获得的等效应变的增加,半固态坯料的晶粒尺寸减小.     

Mg-Al系镁合金半固态坯料制备及触变挤压研究

采用拉伸试验机、金相显微镜和等径道角挤压等试验方法对Mg-Al系镁合金半固态坯料制备及触变挤压过程进行了研究.结果表明,等径道角挤压工艺对Mg-Al系镁合金有很好的应变诱导效果.经过等径道角挤压的Mg-Al系镁合金力学性能高,晶粒细小.等径道角挤压+等温处理方法制备的Mg-Al系镁合金半固态坯的微观组织晶粒细小,球化程度高,微观组织非常均匀.生产的AZ61、AZ80、AZ91D和AM60镁合金角框零件的微观组织细小,抗拉强度分别达到306.8、308.3、299.8、321.6MPa.伸长率分别达到21.6%、28.4%、14.6%和29.6%.     

等径道角挤压预变形AZ61镁合金在半固态等温处理中的微观组织演变(英文)

利用金相显微镜和图像分析设备对等径道角挤压预变形AZ61镁合金在半固态等温处理中的微观组织演变进行研究。先利用等径道角挤压对AZ61镁合金铸坯在310℃进行应变诱导,然后将其在半固态进行不同时间的等温处理。研究结果表明:挤压道次、等温处理温度和变形路径影响预变形AZ61镁合金在半固态等温处理中的微观组织演变过程。在将等温处理温度从530℃升高至560℃的过程中,合金的平均晶粒尺寸从22μm增大到35μm。当等温处理温度为575℃时,平均晶粒尺寸减小。当等径道角挤压的变形路径为BC时,预变形AZ61镁合金在半固态等温处理中获得的微观组织晶粒尺寸最小。     

等径道角挤压AZ91D镁合金的半固态组织演变

通过半固态重熔实验,并利用金相显微镜,对等径道角挤压AZ91D镁合金的半固态组织演变进行了研究.结果表明:等径道角挤压后二次加热等温处理是一种适于AZ91D镁合金的制坯方法,加热温度对坯料的组织有很大影响.当保温时间一定时,随着加热温度的升高,先是球化效果越来越好,后来发生晶粒合并长大现象,晶粒尺寸也会逐渐长大,当保温时间为15 min,加热温度为560℃时,二次加热组织最好;当加热温度一定时,随着保温时间的延长,晶粒尺寸有长大的趋势,当加热温度为560℃,保温时间为15 min时组织球化效果最好,晶粒最细小;当加热温度和保温时间一定时,随着挤压次数的增加,二次加热组织的晶粒尺寸减小.     

冷轧SIMA法制备AZ91D镁合金半固态坯料的组织研究

通过冷轧SIMA(应变诱导熔化激活)法制备了AZ91D镁合金半固态坯料,研究了不同变形率下的半固态坯料组织的演变规律,探讨了该工艺下的半固态组织成形机制。结果表明:随着冷轧变形率的增大,α-Mg固相颗粒尺寸逐渐减小、球形率逐渐提高;在变形初始段,固相颗粒尺寸减小的幅度较大,当冷轧压下率大于8.6%以后,固相颗粒尺寸变化不明显。AZ91D镁合金经过冷轧后,可有效提高半固态等温处理时的液相率,且随着冷轧压下量的增加,液相分数的增幅越大;与镦粗SIMA法相比,冷轧SIMA法的半固态显微组织的固相颗粒易呈聚集态分布,液相也易偏聚。     

镁合金ZK60-RE半固态坯的微观组织演变

采用常规铸造法和等径道角挤压分别制备了镁合金ZK60-RE半固态坯;用金相显微镜研究了2种半固态坯料在等温热处理过程中的微观组织演变。结果表明：与传统铸造方法制备的半固态坯相比,采用等径道角挤压制备的半固态坯的晶粒细小、圆整,适合于半固态成形。在等温热处理过程中,2种坯料晶粒粗化的机制是合并长大和Ostwald长大。铸态坯料晶粒液相来源于非平衡凝固时在晶内产生的共晶组织,以及在随后的合并长大过程中晶粒所包裹的液相。随着保温时间的延长,铸态坯料的晶粒尺寸变化情况是：增大、减小然后又增大;而挤压态坯料的晶粒尺寸呈单一增大趋势。     

等通道转角挤压AZ91D镁合金在半固态等温热处理过程中的组织演变

用金相显微镜观察了等通道转角挤压AZ91D镁合金在570℃等温热处理过程中的组织演变。结果表明,等通道转角挤压后半固态等温热处理是一种适于制备AZ91D镁合金半固态浆料的方法。该材料的微观组织在此过程中经历了四个阶段：初期的快速粗化阶段、组织分离阶段、晶粒球状化阶段和最后的粗化阶段。当挤压4道次后,加热时间为15 min时,组织球化效果最好,晶粒最细小;而后随着加热时间的延长,晶粒尺寸和形状系数逐渐增大;当加热时间一定时,随着挤压道次的增加,组织的晶粒尺寸和形状系数减小。     

新SIMA制备坯料触变挤压AZ61镁合金零件的组织与性能(英文)

新应变诱导熔化激活法被用来制备高质量的AZ61镁合金半固态坯料。利用光学显微镜和拉伸实验,研究触变挤压成形零件的微观组织与力学性能。结果表明:当施加的压力为784MPa,保压时间为90s,模具温度为450℃时,半固态坯料能够完全充填模具型腔。与半固态等温处理方法相比,新SIMA法制备的半固态坯料触变挤压成形零件的抗拉强度和伸长率分别为300.5MPa和22%;并且成形零件的微观组织晶粒细小、组织均匀。随着等温处理温度的升高和保温时间的延长,成形零件的抗拉强度和伸长率先增加后降低。当挤压道次从1增加至4时,成形零件的抗拉强度和伸长率明显增加。     

新SIMA法制备AZ80合金半固态坯料的组织与性能(英文)

借助新应变诱导熔化激活方法制备AZ80合金半固态坯料。在新应变诱导熔化激活方法中,首先利用等通道角挤压对铸态AZ80镁合金进行预变形,然后将预变形的AZ80镁合金进行半固态等温处理。结果表明:利用等通道角挤压能够使AZ80合金获得很好的应变诱导效果。这是由于等通道角挤压能够使AZ80合金微观组织细化,力学性能提高。新应变诱导熔化激活方法能够制备晶粒细小且球化程度高的半固态坯料。利用新应变诱导熔化激活方法制备的半固态坯料触变锻造的零件具有高的力学性能,其屈服强度达到216.9MPa,抗拉强度达到312.4MPa,伸长率达到26%。触变成形实验结果也证明,新应变诱导熔化激活方法是一种非常理想的AZ80半固态坯料制备方法。     

Mg-Al-Zn合金半固态坯的制备及触变成形研究

通过新SIMA法制备Mg-Al-Zn合金半固态坯的触变挤压和触变模锻试验以及借助金相显微镜、拉伸试验机等分析手段对Mg-Al-Zn合金半固态坯的制备及触变成形进行了研究.研究结果表明,新SIMA法中的等径道角挤压能使Mg-Al-Zn合金获得良好的应变诱导效果,即铸坯微观组织被大大细化,平均晶粒尺寸达到20μm,材料力学性能大幅度提高;该坯料在560℃保温20min制备的半固态坯料的固相晶粒细小,球化程度高,组织均匀,平均晶粒尺寸为25μm.通过触变挤压和触变模锻试验证明,新SIMA法制备的Mg-Al-Zn合金半固态坯料所触变成形的零件的力学性能很高.其中触变挤压的卫星角框零件的屈服强度、抗拉强度和伸长率分别为213.1MPa、312.6MPa和15.2%.触变模锻的托弹板零件的屈服强度、抗拉强度和伸长率分别为218.6MPa、320.9MPa和14.8%.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

FORMULAS OF TENSION OF CONTINUOUS ROLLING PROCESS

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.     

Bulletin of the Awards in 2013

<正>Five reviewers and 9 published articles are selected as the Excellent Rewewerand Excellent Article in 2013 respectively.Excellent Reviewers:Prof.Z ongyi Ma(Institute of Metal Research,CAS,C hina);Prof.Y ongbo Xu(Institute of Metal Research,CAS,C hina);Prof.Guangping Zhang(Institute of Metal Research,C AS,C hina);Prof.Z hendui Cui(Tianjin University,China);