熔体过热度对Nd_9Fe_(85-x)Ti_4C_2B_x(x=10,12)磁性合金过冷度和非晶形成的影响（英文）

采用差热分析及凝固组织研究Nd_9Fe_(85-x)Ti_4C_2B_x(x=10,12)合金熔体过热度对其过冷度以及凝固组织的影响。结果表明:Nd_9Fe_(85-x) Ti_4C_2B_x(x=10,12)合金的过冷度随熔体过热度的增大而显著增大,且每种合金均出现两个对应于平均过冷度急剧增大的临界过热度。两个平均过冷度转折点的存在与过热熔体中的结构转变有关,这最终导致凝固组织中非晶相体积分数的增加。     

Al—Si合金溶体中氢含量与Si含量的关系

通过研究相同过热度下Al-Si合金熔体中的氢含量,发现氢含量曲线具有和液相线类似的变化规律,即随着Si含量的增加,试样中的氢含量先减少,到共晶点时为最小,此后氢含量又逐渐增加,并且过热度越大,氢含量越高,合金液态结构X射线衍射结果表明,熔体中原子密度随着Si含量的变化趋势与氢含量曲线相反,用熔体“自由体积理论”解释了铝熔体氢含量的变化规律。     

Fe3Al合金的流动性及热力学分析

Fe3Al合金是优秀的耐热工程材料,在测定合金流动性工艺参数的基础上,用热力学观点分析了主要添加元素Al对合金流动性的影响规律。根据合金凝固动态曲线的测定结果,Al含量的增加,使凝固区域增宽,由于发达的枝晶阻碍了合金的流动,使流动性下降。合金的液相线温度随Al量的增加而降低,Al含量从24%增至35%时,其过热度约增加1倍。过热度的提高,将有利于合金的流动性提高。研究认为:Al对合金过热带来的有利作用远不及合金结晶温度范围增宽以及高熔点Al2O3数量增多而造成的不利影响。因此,Al含量的增加将导致合金的流动性降低。测试结果表明:Cr元素由于提高合金的液相线温度,使合金的流动性下降。Mo和Zr元素有利于合金流动性的提高。     

熔体过热水平对Cu36Zr48Ag8Al8块体非晶合金热稳定性和力学性能的影响

熔体过热度对Cu36Zr48Ag8Al8块体非晶合金的热稳定性和力学行为有显著影响。高的过热水平制备非晶合金的比热容大,初始缺陷密度小,热稳定性高。过热度越小,压缩塑性越小;抗压强度和维氏硬度随着过热度的减小先增加后下降。自由体积和残余应力共同影响不同吸铸电压制得非晶合金的力学性能     

固液混合铸造制备Al-10Cr合金的研究

采用固液混合铸造新技术，制备了Al-10Cr合金，研究了合金熔体过热度，加粉量和粉末粒度对材料组织和性能的影响。试验结果表明：合金熔体的过热度为35℃时最佳，当加粉量为60％、粉末粒度为147-246μm时可获得均匀的细晶组织，最佳室温力学性能为σb=119MPa，σ0.2=89．5MPa，δ=1．0％。     

合金元素Cu对过热铝熔体中氢含量的影响

Ａｌ－Ｃｕ合金熔体中的氢含量在７８０℃以下保持恒定，此后氢含量随温度升高急剧增加，分析表明合金元素Ｃｕ在７８０℃以下对过热名熔体中的氢含量起主导作用，即在此温度以下铝液吸氢程度取决于铝液表面氧化膜的性质。试验研究表明在同一热度下，铝熔体中氢含量随合金元素Ｃｕ加入量的增多而下降。     

微量TiC、TiB2引起铝熔体粘度的突变现象

研究了TiC、TiB2两种钛化物对纯铝及亚共晶Al 6 5%Si合金熔体粘度的影响。结果表明,加入少量Al 5Ti 1B或Al 3Ti 0 15C中间合金的铝熔体,其粘度大幅度增加。如在工业纯铝中加入0 3%的Al 5Ti 1B后,其粘度增加了31 83%;在Al 6 5%Si合金熔体中加入0 5%的Al 3Ti 0 15C后,其粘度增加了59 51%。因此,熔体中引入固相粒子是引起熔体粘度增加的原因之一,并在此基础上进行了机理探讨。     

Fe_(73.5)Si_(13.5)B_9Nb_3Cu_1纳米晶合金的粘度特征

研究了Fe_(73.5)Si_(13.5)B_9Nb_3Cu_1纳米晶合金高温下的粘度随温度的演化规律,发现其在1 400℃附近存在一个不可逆结构转变。在1 350℃之前升降温,则粘度曲线完全可逆。而在不同温度下进行弛豫,则温度越高,达到平衡所需要的时间越短,证实了结构转变的存在。据此对熔体进行不同温度的过热处理发现,过热有助于细化组织结构。这为纳米晶合金熔体认知及带材制备提供了理论参考。     

锂硼合金的熔炼特性

在真空电阻炉中熔制Ｌｉ－Ｂ合金,并利用ＸＲＤ分析和ＳＥＭ观察研究了该合金的熔炼特性。结果证实合金在熔炼过程中,通过液（Ｌｉ）－固（Ｂ或硼化物）的两次放热反应而完成合金化。在第一次反应后,合金熔体对铁质坩埚的润湿性明显增强,且随着搅拌时间的增加,温度升高,其粘度逐渐增加,第二次反应后（５３０－５５０℃）合金熔体固化成稳定的由多孔隙Ｌｉ７Ｂ６和填充于孔隙中的液太Ｌｉ组成的复合材料。     

轧制塑性变形对Zr60Al15Ni25非晶合金的自由体积及力学性能影响

利用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了室温轧制塑性变形对Zr60Al15Ni25非晶合金自由体积及力学性能的影响。结果发现,随着轧制变形量ε的增加,合金的显微硬度呈下降趋势,从铸态到ε=95%,硬度下降最大幅度约10%。DSC曲线上玻璃化转变之前的弛豫热随变形量的增大而提高,表明非晶合金在塑性变形后自由体积增多。非晶合金力学性能的下降可能是由于剪切带内过剩的自由体积在塑性变形终止后聚集为纳米空洞,空洞的存在造成合金粘度的降低。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.