C/C复合材料与TC4钎焊接头的组织与断裂形式分析

在钎焊时间10 min,钎焊温度820～900℃的条件下,采用AgCu钎料对C/C复合材料和TC4进行了钎焊试验.利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射分析仪、EDS能谱分析仪对接头的界面组织及断口形貌进行了研究.结果表明,C/C复合材料与TC4连接接头的界面结构为C/C复合材料/TiC C/TiCu/Ag(s.s) Cu(s.s) Ti3Cu4/Ti3Cu4/TiCu/Ti2Cu/Ti2Cu Ti(s.s)/TC4.由压剪试验测得的接头抗剪强度可知,在钎焊温度850 ℃,保温时间10 min的钎焊条件下,接头获得的最高抗剪强度达到38 MPa.接头的断口分析表明,接头的断裂位置与被连接处碳纤维方向和钎焊温度有关.当碳纤维轴平行于连接面时,断裂发生在复合材料中.当碳纤维轴垂直于连接面时,若钎焊温度较低,断裂发生在C/C复合材料/钎料界面处;若钎焊温度较高,断裂主要发生在C/C复合材料/钎料界面和钎料/TC4界面处.     

C／C复合材料与TC4合金钎焊接头的组织与性能分析

在钎焊时间3～30min，钎焊温度860-1000℃的条件下，采用AgCuTi钎料对C／C复合材料和TC4合金进行了钎焊试验。利用扫描电镜及EDS能谱分析的方法对接头的界面组织及断口形貌进行了研究。结果表明，接头界面结构为C／C复合材料／TiC＋C／TiCu＋TiC／Ag（s．s）＋Ti3Cu4＋TiCu／Ti3Cu4／TiCu／Ti2Cu／Ti2Cu＋Ti（s．s）／TC4。由压剪试验测得的接头抗剪强度结果可知，在钎焊温度910℃，保温时间10min的条件下，接头获得的最高抗剪强度为25MPa。接头的断口分析结果表明，接头断裂的位置与被连接界面的碳纤维方向有关，当碳纤维轴平行于连接面时，断裂发生在复合材料中；当碳纤维轴垂直于连接面时，断裂主要发生在复合材料与钎料的界面处。     

Ag基与Cu基钎料钎焊硬质合金与钛合金组织及性能对比研究

分别以Ag-Cu-Ti与Cu-Mn-Ni为钎料在不同工艺下进行了Ti6Al4V钛合金与YG8硬质合金的高频感应连接。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)对钎焊界面的显微组织、成分分布进行了考察分析,并检测了接头的抗拉强度。结果表明:采用Ag基钎料时,Ti6Al4V侧界面反应层为Ti(s.s)+Ti_2Cu/Ti_2Cu/Ti_2Cu+TiCu/TiCu/Ti_3Cu_4/TiCu_2+TiCu_4,YG8侧界面反应层为Ti_3Cu_4/TiCu_2+TiCu_4,在钎缝中心形成了韧性较好的Ag(s.s)+TiCu层,接头最高抗拉强度289 MPa;采用Cu基钎料时界面结构为Ti6Al4V/β-Ti/TiCu+Ti_3Cu_4+TiMn+Cu(s.s)/YG8,接头最高抗拉强度206 MPa。通过对比表明Ag基钎料所得到钎缝韧性较好,但反应时间过长易在母材与反应层间形成裂纹;Cu基钎料呈镶嵌结构,钎焊温度过高镶嵌结构破坏,接头性能急剧下降。     

TC4合金与SiO2复合材料钎焊接头界面结构及性能

采用AgCu-4.5Ti钎料直接钎焊TC4钛合金与SiO2复合材料,研究了接头界面组织结构及形成机理,分析了不同工艺参数下界面变化对接头抗剪强度的影响。研究表明：接头界面典型结构为SiO2复合材料/TiSi2/Cu4Ti3+Cu3Ti3O/ Ag(s,s)+Cu(s,s)/TiCu/Ti2Cu/α,β-Ti/TC4;钎焊温度的升高可促进两侧母材界面反应层厚度的增加,同时钎缝中部的AgCu共晶组织消失,化合物相增多;随着接头界面结构的变化,接头抗剪强度表现出先升高后降低的趋势：当钎焊温度为850 ℃,保温10 min时,接头室温最高抗剪强度达到7.8 MPa     

石英纤维复合材料与因瓦合金的胶接辅助钎焊连接分析

通过表面涂覆活性胶改性的方法,实现了石英纤维复合材料与因瓦合金的胶接辅助钎焊连接.结果表明,含有钛的液态活性胶在焊接加热过程中与石英纤维复合材料表面纤维发生反应,并通过Ag-Cu共晶钎料层、铜中间层与因瓦合金获得致密连接,接头产生TiO,TiC,CuTi,Fe2Ti等化合物,其结构可表示为QFSC/TiO+Si+TiC+Cu(s,s)/CuTi+Cu(s,s)+Ag(s,s)/Cu(s,s)+Ag(s,s)+Fe2Ti/Invar.由不同钎焊温度接头的剪切性能对比试验得出,在850℃保温15min时的接头抗剪强度达到最大值44MPa.表面涂覆活性胶对钎料润湿的促进作用、活性金属元素Ti与复合材料纤维的化学反应及接头焊缝区产生的化合物生成相是影响连接性能的主要因素.     

Ag-Cu+WC复合钎料钎焊ZrO2陶瓷和TC4合金

采用新型Ag-Cu+WC复合钎料进行ZrO₂陶瓷和TC4合金钎焊连接,探究了接头界面组织及形成机制,分析了钎焊温度对接头界面结构和力学性能的影响. 结果表明,接头界面典型结构为ZrO₂/TiO+Cu₃Ti₃O/TiCu+TiC+W+Ag_(s,s)+Cu_(s,s)/TiCu₂/TiCu/Ti₂Cu/TC4. 钎焊过程中,WC颗粒与Ti发生反应,原位生成TiC和W增强相,为Ti-Cu金属间化合物、Ag基和Cu基固溶体提供了形核质点,同时抑制了脆性Ti-Cu金属间化合物的生长,优化了接头的微观组织和力学性能. 随钎焊温度的升高,接头反应层的厚度逐渐增加,WC颗粒与Ti的反应程度增强. 当钎焊温度890 ℃、保温10 min时,复合钎料所得接头抗剪强度达到最高值82.1 MPa,对比Ag-Cu钎料所得接头抗剪强度提高了57.3%.     

钎焊工艺参数对TC4钛合金钎焊接头组织及性能的影响

在钎焊温度为780～900℃,钎焊时间为2～30 min的条件下,采用Ag-28Cu钎料对TC4钛合金进行了真空钎焊试验。利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜及能谱仪对接头微观组织进行了研究。结果表明,接头形成3个反应区:扩散区Ti_2Cu+Ti(s.s)、界面反应区Ti_2Cu/TiCu化合物以及钎缝中心区的Ag(s.s)+Cu(s.s)。随着钎焊温度的提高和保温时间的延长,扩散区及界面层的厚度增加,但过高的工艺参数会导致钎料流失从而使钎缝宽度降低。在钎焊温度为820℃,保温时间为10 min时,钎焊接头的抗剪强度最高,为121 MPa。     

TiC增强Cf/SiC复合材料与钛合金钎焊接头工艺分析

采用Ag-Cu-Ti-（Ti＋C）混合粉末作钎料,在适当的工艺参数下真空钎焊Cf/SiC复合材料与钛合金,利用SEM,EDS和XRD分析接头微观组织结构,利用剪切试验检测接头力学性能.结果表明,钎焊后钎料中的钛与Cf/SiC复合材料发生反应,接头中主要包括TiC,Ti3SiC2,Ti5Si3,Ag,TiCu,Ti3Cu4和Ti2Cu等反应产物,形成石墨与钛原位合成TiC强化的致密复合连接层.TiC的形成缓解了接头的残余热应力,并且提高了接头的高温性能.接头室温、500℃和800℃高温抗剪强度分别达到145,70,39 MPa,明显高于Cf/SiC/Ag-Cu-Ti/TC4钎焊接头.     

Ag-28Cu钎焊TA2/BT20接头组织分析

采用 Ag-28Cu 钎料对 TA8 纯钛和 BT20 钛合金的管板组合构件进行真空钎焊连接试验,分析了不同钎焊温度及保温时间对接头界面结构的影响.结果表明,接头界面结构为 BT20/钛基固溶体/Ti2Cu 化合物/银基固溶体+TiCu 化合物/Ti2Cu 化合物/钛基固溶体/TA2;随着钎焊温度的升高,银基固溶体和 TiCu 化合物逐渐消失,Ⅰ区逐渐出现较明显的树枝状生长的组织,分析为 Ti2Cu 化合物;随着连接时间的延长,Ti2Cu 化合物逐渐增加,且靠近母材的钛基固溶体层增宽,Ⅱ区最终演变成一个 Ti2Cu 反应层.

Abstract：

The vacuum brazing of TA2/BT20 titanium alloy was carried out with Ag-28Cu brazing filler metal, and the effects of brazing temperature and holding time on interface structure of the joints were diseussed. The experimental results showed that the interface structure consisted of BT20/Ti (s,s)/Ti2Cu/Ag (s,s) +TiCu/Ti2Cu/Ti (s,s)/TA2. The Ag (s,s) and TiCu compound decreased gradually with the increasing of brazing temperature and holding time, and then Ti2 Cu compound increased corresponding.And the Ti (s,s) layer gradually became thick.     

Cf/SiC复合材料与钛合金Ag-Cu-Ti活性钎焊

采用Ag-Cu-Ti活性钎料真空钎焊Cf/SiC与钛合金,利用扫描电镜、能谱仪和X射线衍射对钎焊接头组织结构进行分析,利用剪切试验检测接头力学性能.结果表明,接头反应产物主要有TiC,Ti3SiC2,Ti5Si3,Ag,TiCu,Ti3Cu4和Ti2Cu.在Cf/SiC复合材料附近形成TiC+ Ti3SiC2/Ti5S...     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.