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1.
马欢欢  仇文豪  黄浩  乔阳 《表面技术》2023,52(3):111-121
聚醚醚酮是一种热塑性材料,凭其良好的生物相容性和X射线可透射性,被广泛用于生物医学领域。而PEEK骨植入体与人体骨骼强度存在一定差距,与人体骨组织结合能力较差和抗菌性能等不足,使其在生物领域的应用受到了限制。为了使PEEK更好地应用于人体骨植入领域,获得优异生物性能的PEEK骨植入体已成为研究的重点。概述了PEEK的加工技术、力学性能、骨整合性能和抗菌性能的研究。在此基础上,重点综述了近年来提高PEEK骨植入体力学性能与生物性能的各种改性方法的研究进展。在力学性能方面,对PEEK常用的填充材料碳纤维进行了概述,由于PEEK与碳纤维界面结合强度影响其整体力学性能,重点介绍了提高其结合强度的改性方法。在骨整合性能方面,对钛、二氧化钛和羟基磷灰石涂层材料及喷涂方法进行了概述,以及对等离子喷涂、喷砂、激光蚀刻和浓硫酸刻蚀表面处理方法的优缺点进行了分析。在抗菌性能方面,银离子释放浓度过高时会导致细胞毒性,重点阐述了如何控制银离子释放速度的研究。最后展望了PEEK骨植入体加工和改性的未来发展方向。  相似文献   

2.
等离子喷涂人工骨涂层材料   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
等离子喷涂是一种常用的生物医用材料表面改性技术,被广泛应用于钛等金属人工骨的表面改性.为了满足人工骨涂层的临床应用需要,近年来发展了一些新的涂层材料和后处理工艺技术.利用火焰蒸汽处理技术对等离子喷涂羟基磷灰石涂层进行后处理,提高了涂层的结晶度,降低其在体液中的降解.经碱处理的等离子喷涂钛涂层,生物活性有了明显的改善.等离子喷涂硅灰石和硅酸二钙陶瓷是一类不同于传统磷酸钙系的新型生物活性材料,其性能和结构已被初步研究.同时介绍了等离子喷涂人工骨涂层材料在这几个方面的近期研究进展.  相似文献   

3.
等离子喷涂氧化铝基复合涂层研究进展   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
随着等离子喷涂技术的发展,等离子喷涂氧化铝基复合涂层在防腐蚀、耐磨损和航天航空等领域得到了广泛应用。首先简要介绍了新型等离子喷涂技术(激光等离子喷涂、悬浮液等离子喷涂和超音速等离子等)和主要喷涂工艺参数(喷涂功率、送粉方式和喷涂距离等),然后从改善涂层耐腐蚀性能的角度出发,阐述了第二相、喷涂工艺参数和后处理工艺对涂层气孔率的影响及与涂层耐腐蚀性能的关系。重点分析了硬度、喂料特征和激光熔覆技术对氧化铝基复合涂层耐磨损性能的影响,详述了影响硬度的因素,以及喷涂粉末特征和激光熔覆处理对复合涂层微观结构的影响。在电磁波吸收性能研究方面,论述了吸收剂含量、涂层厚度和多种电磁波吸收剂匹配以及喷涂参数的调整对等离子喷涂氧化铝基复合涂层吸波性能的影响。最后对以等离子喷涂技术制备性能更加优异的氧化铝基复合涂层提出了展望。  相似文献   

4.
从生物陶瓷涂层材料、常用等离子喷涂工艺、工艺参数对生物陶瓷涂层物化性能的影响等几个方面探讨了等离子喷涂技术在骨科植入物表面改性的应用,并对等离子喷涂技术在未来植入物表面改性的研究进行了展望。  相似文献   

5.
从航空航天到交通运输、电子设备和医疗器械等,大大小小的行业中均可见到涂层的应用,涉及到这些领域的涂层种类主要有耐磨、耐蚀涂层、热障涂层、压电陶瓷涂层和生物陶瓷涂层等。等离子喷涂技术具有喷涂材料范围广、工艺简单等优点,是制备上述典型涂层的常用工艺方法。虽然同种工艺可制备出不同种类涂层,但由于所选的喷涂材料、喷涂参数不同,所获得的涂层性能和涂层结构之间也存在着一定差异,须对等离子喷涂各类涂层的研究进行分析与总结。基于此,文中简要介绍了国内外等离子喷涂涂层的应用现状,之后从不同种类涂层功能需求和技术特点出发,分析喷涂工艺对涂层结构和性能的影响。最后对提升涂层性能的工艺方法进行总结,并对今后等离子喷涂涂层技术的发展趋势进行了展望。  相似文献   

6.
随着雷达探测技术的发展,对装备的隐身性能也提出越来越严苛的要求,隐身技术可显著提高军事装备及军人的生存能力,提升战斗效率,取得更大的战场控制权。传统吸波涂层的制备方法工艺复杂且效率低下,作为一种热喷涂技术,由于等离子喷涂具有工艺简单、适用范围广、可操控性和可调控性高等优点,在制备吸波涂层中得到广泛应用。材料表面状态对其性能有着重要的影响,等离子渗碳同样作为一种表面处理工艺,对提高材料表面强度、耐磨性等具有重要作用。介绍了等离子喷涂的基本原理以及送粉速率、输出功率、喷涂距离、喷涂速度等涂层制备基本工艺参数对涂层的影响。研究表明,送粉速率相同时,喷涂功率过大或过小均会导致涂层质量下降;喷涂距离过小会导致涂层与基体的结合力降低,而距离过大又会降低喷涂效率和涂层密度,合理调控等离子喷涂的工艺参数对涂层质量的好坏有着直接且重要的影响。总结了近年来等离子喷涂制备吸波涂层方面的研究成果,介绍了传统渗碳热处理技术与新型渗碳热处理技术的发展,概述了等离子渗碳的发展和现状,可知加工时间及加热温度对渗碳层的性能产生了较大影响。对以上两种表面改性技术未来的研究发展进行了展望, 为航空航天、军事装备等涉及关键零部件表面改性方面提供一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

7.
等离子喷涂制备纳米结构涂层研究进展   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
等离子喷涂制备的纳米结构涂层在耐热、耐磨、耐蚀、生物相容性等方面比传统微米级涂层具有更优良的性能,从而在军事以及民用工业等领域得到了广泛应用。本文介绍了纳米结构喂料的制备方法,评述了等离子喷涂制备纳米涂层的研究进展,并对等离子喷涂纳米结构涂层的研究和发展进行展望。  相似文献   

8.
等离子喷涂技术的新进展   总被引:18,自引:8,他引:10  
介绍等离子喷涂技术的最新应用和等离子喷涂设备的发展,综述了该技术的研究热点,指出涂层中的缺陷对材料性能的影响,并提出了工艺改进措施.最后,对等离子喷涂领域中几个重要的发展方向进行了展望.  相似文献   

9.
金属植入体材料已广泛用于各种硬组织相关疾病的治疗,但金属植入体表面的骨整合和抗菌能力不足,往往导致临床植入手术失败。表面改性能够在保持金属材料优异力学性能的同时,针对性地改善其表面特性,目前广泛用于解决金属植入体存在的骨整合能力差和缺乏抗菌性能等问题。在众多表面改性技术中,等离子喷涂因性价比高、工艺成熟、原料可选择范围广及可大规模生产等优点,目前已在人工关节和牙种植体表面改性方面获得商业化应用。从提高植入体成骨活性、抗感染能力及骨免疫调节能力等方面介绍等离子喷涂技术的优势及其在金属植入体表面改性方面的研究进展,阐述等离子喷涂技术在优化骨科植入体表面化学性质方面的优势,并重点讨论等离子喷涂技术在制备和调控植入体表面纳米结构方面的潜在应用价值,为植入体表面设计提供借鉴。还结合课题组前期在等离子喷涂技术领域的相关工作,提出关于等离子喷涂技术在骨植入体表面改性方面的新思路。  相似文献   

10.
与常规等离子喷涂相比,低压等离子喷涂技术在真空或低压下进行等离子喷涂,可制备更低杂质、更高致密度、更高结合强度的涂层。介绍了常规等离子喷涂焰流速度高、工艺稳定性好、沉积效率高、可控性好的特点,详细阐述了低压等离子喷涂技术清洁、高速、长焰流、预热、电清理的工艺优势,说明了低压等离子喷涂技术在热障涂层、抗气蚀涂层、面向等离子体材料等功能性涂层制备上的应用,最后从完善相关理论、与其他技术联用、工艺在线可控、气氛压力更低等方面,以及在航空、航天、电子等领域的运用,对低压等离子喷涂技术的发展进行了展望。  相似文献   

11.
Thermal spray processes are widely used to protect materials and components against wear, corrosion and oxidation. Despite the use of the latest developments of thermal spraying, such as high-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) and plasma spraying, these coatings may in certain service conditions show inadequate performance,e.g., due to insufficient bond strength and/or mechanical properties and corrosion resistance inferior to those of corresponding bulk materials. The main cause for a low bond strength in thermalsprayed coatings is the low process temperature, which results only in mechanical bonding. Mechanical and corrosion properties typically inferior to wrought materials are caused by the chemical and structural inhomogeneity of the thermal-sprayed coating material. To overcome the drawbacks of sprayed structures and to markedly improve the coating properties, laser remelting of sprayed coatings was studied in the present work. The coating material was nickel-based superalloy Inconel 625, which contains chromium and molybdenum as the main alloying agents. The coating was prepared by HVOF spraying onto mild steel substrates. High-power continuous wave Nd:YAG laser equipped with large beam optics was used to remelt the HVOF sprayed coating using different levels of power and scanning speed. The coatings as-sprayed and after laser remelting were characterized by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Laser remelting resulted in homogenization of the sprayed structure. This strongly improved the performance of the laser-remelted coatings in adhesion, wet corrosion, and high-temperature oxidation testing. The properties of the laser-remelted coatings were compared directly with the properties of as-sprayed HVOF coatings and with plasma-transferred arc (PTA) overlay coatings and wrought Inconel 625 alloy.  相似文献   

12.
Aninvestigationonplasmasprayingwithartificialbonepowderandbondingcharacteristicsofcoating¥TianLi;LiJinglongandLinQiansheng(No...  相似文献   

13.
为使AlSi-20%Al/Ni超音速等离子喷涂涂层获得优良的结合性能,采用正交实验法研究了喷涂距离、喷涂电压、喷涂电流等喷涂工艺参数对结合强度的影响。利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜等手段对涂层的相组成和断口形貌进行分析,利用WDW-E100D微机控制式万能拉伸试验机对涂层结合强度进行测试。结果表明:涂层由AlSi和AlNi两相组成,影响AlSi-20%Al/Ni涂层结合强度工艺参数的主次顺序为喷涂距离、喷涂电压、喷涂电流,优化后的工艺参数为主气流量3.2m3/h,喷涂电流为380A,喷涂电压为130V,喷涂距离为90mm,在此参数下制备的涂层组织致密,其结合强度为65.5MPa。  相似文献   

14.
反应等离子喷涂 TiN 涂层的研究进展   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
TiN具有硬度高、韧性好、摩擦系数小、化学性能稳定等优点,广泛应用于刀具、装饰、表面防护等领域。目前制备TiN涂层的方法有很多,如气相沉积、热喷涂、电镀等,反应等离子喷涂则是最常用的金属-陶瓷复合涂层制备方法。概述了反应等离子喷涂技术的基本原理和分类,包括反应等离子喷涂涂层的形成过程及工艺的优缺点。综述了反应等离子喷涂TiN涂层的喷涂工艺及性能的研究进展,包括涂层的制备方法(原位合成法、烧结破碎法)和性能特点,重点分析了涂层的力学性能、耐磨损性能、耐腐蚀性能,并提出了可以依靠热处理工艺或封孔技术来提高涂层的耐腐蚀性能。依据实验和查阅的文献,反应等离子喷涂结合了自蔓延高温合成技术和等离子喷涂技术,可以制备质量优良的厚TiN涂层(500μm),是一种新型的低成本涂层制备技术,但是反应等离子喷涂制备TiN涂层存在孔隙率较高(5%~10%)、结合强度较低(50 MPa)的问题。分别从技术、设备、工艺、后处理四个方面总结了改善涂层质量的相应措施,展望了今后的研究发展方向。  相似文献   

15.
In clinical applications, the mechanical failure of HA-coated titanium alloy implants suffered at the interface of the HA coating and titanium alloy substrate will be a potential weakness in prosthesis. Yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) reinforced HA coatings have been proven to enhance the mechanical properties of the HA coating significantly and reduce the formation of calcium oxide (CaO). In this paper, HA/YSZ (30 wt.% YSZ) composite coatings were sprayed by the plasma technique. The effects of the powder processing–mechanical ball milling method and spheroidization method on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the HA/YSZ composite coatings were evaluated. The experimental results showed that the spheroidized powders melted better than the ball milled powders during plasma spraying and formed higher mechanical property coatings (1.6326±0.08 MPa m−0.5 of fracture toughness, 58.59±2.91 GPa of elastic modulus and 43.42±2.53 MPa of tensile bond strength). HA/YSZ solid solution formed during deposition on the substrate, which played a very important role in the mechanical properties of the HA/YSZ composite coatings. Tensile bond strength tests showed that the fracture mode was cohesive and that failure occurred at the interface of HA and unmelted YSZ particles. The molten state of YSZ had a great influence on the properties of the HA/YSZ composite coatings.  相似文献   

16.
Calcium phosphate materials such as hydroxyapatite (HA) have biocompatible properties that can promote osteogenesis or new bone formation. Thermal spraying is an economical and effective process for coating the hydroxyapatite onto metal. It has been reported that plasma spraying changes the degree of crystallinity as well as the phase composition of the HA. This article reports the preparation and characterization of HA powders and coatings by two thermal spray processes (plasma and combustion flame) and suggests that the state of the starting powder adversely affects the coating characteristics. The raw HA powders are synthesized through a chemical reaction involving calcium hydroxide and orthophosphoric acid. Phase analysis using an X- ray diffractometer revealed that the synthesized powder consists of predominantly the HA phase. Calcined and crushed HA powders of various size ranges were fed into the plasma jet to produce HA coatings on metallic substrates. In addition, some HA powders were sprayed into distilled water by plasma spraying and combustion flame spraying to study powder melting characteristics. Other samples were plasma sprayed onto a solid rotating target to study atomization and impact behavior. The morphology of the rapidly solidified powders and thermal sprayed coatings were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). An X- ray sedimentation particle size analyzer, laser diffraction particle size analyzer, and image analyzer performed the particle size analysis. Preliminary results indicate that particle cohesion, size range, and thermal treatment in the plasma affect the phase and structure of the as- sprayed coating, and some post- spray treatment may be necessary to produce a dense and adherent coating with the desired biocompatible properties.  相似文献   

17.
Flame spraying is frequently used for polyether ether ketone (PEEK) and PTFE coating deposition on metallic surfaces. However, this process has a certain number of limitations, particularly on the coating quality such as high porosity, low interfacial adherence, etc. For that reason a thermal post-processing step is often necessary. The objective of this study is to analyze the effects produced during a laser beam heat treatment on morphological structure (compactness) of PEEK coatings and their mechanical properties (adherence and tribology). The influence of the laser beam wavelength (by using a Nd:YAG, CO2 or diode lasers) on compactness of the flame sprayed PEEK coating deposited on metallic substrate (304L) was analyzed. Since the value of laser light absorption coefficient of the PEEK coating depends on the laser wavelength, an optimization of the operational parameters for each laser has been carried out in order to achieve melting but not burning of the PEEK coating. Nevertheless, whatever the laser wavelengths used, the results showed a good effect of the laser treatment: improvement of both polymer coating compactness and its adherence to the substrate.  相似文献   

18.
吕东莉  练章华  龚颂 《表面技术》2020,49(2):260-264
目的选用石油钻井工程中常用的S135钻杆钢作为研究对象,在不破坏S135钢优异力学性能基础上,在S135钢基体上等离子喷涂Al2O3-TiO2涂层,研究喷涂功率对涂层的组织与性能的影响。方法在25、30、42 kW三种喷涂功率下,于S135钻杆材料基体表面制备Al2O3+TiO2涂层,对涂层表面进行SEM形貌观察及XRD物相分析,对端面进行金相组织观察,并测定不同位置的显微硬度,借助于材料表面性能试验仪进行涂层与基体结合强度测定,对不同功率下的喷涂涂层的组织、形貌及性能进行比较。结果在三种功率条件下,涂层由α-Al2O3、γ-Al2O3、Al2TiO5及TiO2组成。随着喷涂功率的增加,涂层中γ-Al2O3、Al2TiO5的含量增加;粘结层中气孔、裂纹等缺陷减少,孔隙率下降。在42 kW喷涂功率下,涂层与基体的结合强度达到92 N。在热喷涂过程中,由于正火作用,靠近喷涂界面的S135基体的晶粒得到细化。涂层表面的硬度都高于粘结层及基体,在喷涂功率为30 kW时,涂层表面的硬度达到1419.6 HV。结论通过改变喷涂功率,可在S135钻杆材料上得到具有较高硬度、与基体结合强度较高的Al2O3-TiO2涂层。  相似文献   

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