共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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实验研究了基于磁致伸缩效应的超声导波技术在实际管道检测中的检测能力。在实验过程中传感器与管道之间采用机械干耦合方式,控制传感器单向激励低频T(0,1)模态超声导波。对一根长9.6m的管道试样进行实验,激励的T(0,1)模态超声导波在管道中传播153.6m后,管道端面回波信号仍然具有高信噪比。对两段现场蒸汽管道的检测实验,得出单向激励64kHz,T(0,1)模态超声导波能够检测到13m管道长度内的焊缝、支架、弯头等管道典型结构并且位置误差小于150mm。 相似文献
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《无损检测》2019,(12)
超声导波在弯管中的传播较在直管中人传播更为复杂,而在实际工程现场,弯管弯头部位的检测尤为重要。利用磁致伸缩超声导波激励出扭转模态T(0,1),研究了超声导波在弯管中典型部位的缺陷检测问题及不同检测频率对弯管缺陷识别的影响。试验结果表明:检测频率低会导致超声导波反射信号在拱背外侧缺陷和弯头焊缝处发生频散而难以分离;检测频率高,得到的弯头拱背内侧缺陷与拱背外侧缺陷的信号幅值都很小。因此选择合适的检测频率,才能更好地对弯头缺陷进行有效识别。T(0,1)模态导波经过弯头时,能量会在拱背外侧产生聚焦,在拱背内侧出现发散,拱背外侧缺陷比拱背内侧缺陷更容易检出;信号经过弯头后,能量衰减严重,衰减后的能量约为原来的一半。 相似文献
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《无损检测》2021,(7)
利用L(0,1)模态超声导波对直径为10 mm,壁厚为2 mm的不锈钢小径弯折管中的槽型缺陷进行检测。首先,建立有限元仿真模型,分析L(0,1)模态在具有不同弯折角度弯头处的模态转换和反射特性,观察到不同模态的反射回波信号能量与弯折角度间存在非单调关系;其次,利用磁致伸缩传感器在小径管中激励中心频率为90 kHz的L(0,1)模态的超声导波,对槽型缺陷进行检测,分析了弯折角度对导波缺陷检测能力的影响。结果表明:弯头处导波模态转换成F(1,1)模态后会影响导波对弯头后端槽型缺陷的检出能力,将提出的特征波形能量比值β作为表征参数,可以实现缺陷的检出,弯折角度为90°时检测效果最佳。 相似文献
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航空结构中不易拆卸的小口径管路和石油输油管道都需要一种高效快捷的损伤检测手段,研究了基于压电传感器的导波技术对中小口径管结构损伤的检测方法。借助Matlab软件求解频散方程,绘制频散曲线,根据频散曲线分析最佳激励频率及最佳导波模态,进一步得到检测信号的激励方法。结合数据处理及损伤定位方法,给出一套管路损伤的导波检测方法。试验结果表明:使用L(0,2)模态导波有效检测出φ25 mm不锈钢管上φ2 mm通孔,检测距离达70 m,使用T(0,1)模态导波有效检测出石油管道上的腐蚀缺陷。 相似文献
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介绍了超声导波激发的基本原理和导波的传播模式、分类以及导波在输电铁塔锚杆和角钢类型材检测、电站压力管道和小直径管子检测方面的应用。超声导波检测技术具有检验速度快、成本低等优点,能有效地提高检测效率,可广泛应用于电力系统的无损检测工作。 相似文献
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Recently, a magnetostrictive patch transducer (MPT) by means of the highly magnetostrictive (such as nickel or iron–cobalt alloy) patch attached on the specimen has been applied in nondestructive ultrasonic testing in waveguides. In the study, we proposed a new MPTs array employing a multi-splitting meander coil (MSMC) for generating and receiving longitudinal guided waves in pipes. In the suggested configuration, the directions of the static magnetic field produced by the permanent magnets and the dynamic magnetic field produced by the MSMC are in the axial direction of the pipe. Two finite element models were established to simulate the distribution of the static and dynamic magnetic fields in the patch, respectively. The proposed MSMC was made of flexible printed circuit (FPC), so it could be easily installed on pipe surface. The performance of the proposed MPTs array was experimentally studied. Firstly, it was experimentally verified that the axisymmetric longitudinal guided wave mode, L(0,2), could be effectively generated and received in pipes with the developed MSMC-MPTs array. Secondly, the frequency response characteristics of the developed MSMC-MPTs array were related to D (the distance between adjacent belts of the MSMC). Thirdly, we demonstrated the ability of the developed MSMC-MPTs array for the identification and location of a crack defect in pipes. Finally, we compared the performances of the MSMC-MPTs array and conventional meander coil-MPTs and proved that the signals of the longitudinal guided wave mode could be enhanced by using the developed MSMC-MPTs array. 相似文献
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We developed a pitch-catch system based on electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs) for pipe inspection, which moves inside the pipe in the axial direction. The first higher mode, T(0,2), of the torsional guided wave is transmitted and detected, and variations of amplitude and phase are measured while moving the EMATs. Several aluminum pipes containing dish-shaped defects are inspected, and the amplitude and phase show enough detection sensitivity. It is found that the phase measurement has better potential as a tool for quantitative inspection. The applicability of the technique for steel pipe is also confirmed. 相似文献