共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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远场涡流技术是基于远场涡流效应的一种管道检测技术,它除了具有一般涡流检测的优点以外,对非铁磁性和铁磁性导电管的内外壁缺损具有相同的灵敏度而不受集肤效应的限制,一个探头能同时检测凹坑、裂纹和壁厚变薄等缺损,因此被认为是一种最有发展前途的管道检测技术。远场涡流技术早在40年代就被提出,50~60年代起有局限性应用。但当时由于机理不清楚,所以发展缓慢,直到80年代中期才又在若干发达国家引起重视,美、加、日等国相继投入了大量人力、物力进行研究和开发。1984年远场涡流技术先驱Schmidt TR依据实验,提出远场涡流现象中能量耦合 相似文献
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研究了脉冲激励下的远场涡流管道检测技术,采用有限元仿真的方法对检测系统参数对检测结果的影响做了详细的分析。表明该技术将远场涡流和脉冲激励的优势有效结合,能提取较多检测信息,可同时测量管道内径和内、外壁缺陷信息,且具有信号幅值高,功耗低的优点。 相似文献
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压力容器无损检测--涡流检测技术 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:7
综述了压力容器用管材制造和压力容器使用过程中的涡流检测技术,包括制造过程中的铁磁性钢管和非铁磁性金属管材的涡流检测技术、在用铁磁性钢管的远场涡流检测技术、在用非铁磁性金属管的涡流检测技术和金属压力容器壳体焊缝表面裂纹的复平面分析涡流检测技术。 相似文献
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城市生活垃圾炉排焚烧炉水冷壁的高温腐蚀是影响锅炉安全经济运行的重要因素.本文结合某台型号为SLC450-6.5/450的垃圾焚烧发电锅炉,根据顶棚水冷壁的腐蚀速度分布规律和积灰成分,分析产生高温腐蚀的原因及机理,提出了减缓水冷壁高温腐蚀的对策与办法.当垃圾的硫和氯干基成分分别达到0.085%和0.69%时,水冷壁积灰成分SO3可达10.7%,Cl可达2.4%.水冷壁的高温腐蚀速度顶棚大于周围,最高可达43.49×10-5mm/h,且腐蚀速度随时间有加速的趋势.垃圾焚烧发电锅炉水冷壁高温腐蚀具有面积广、中间区域大于两侧和速率分布不均等规律. 相似文献
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鉴于脉冲涡流检测和脉冲远场涡流检测在金属构件损伤检测中的优势,提出一种非铁磁性金属构件缺陷的脉冲涡流近-远场复合定量检测探头。通过数值仿真,在系统分析电磁场能流密度的基础上,研究脉冲涡流近-远场检测信号特性及其对构件腐蚀减薄缺陷的响应灵敏度,剖析检测信号特征与缺陷尺寸参数间的关联规律。同时,搭建试验平台,进一步探究基于脉冲涡流近-远场复合定量检测的非铁磁性金属构件腐蚀减薄缺陷定量检测方法。仿真及试验结果表明,所提集成磁场直接和间接耦合分量的新探头构型可同时对金属构件腐蚀减薄缺陷实施脉冲涡流检测和脉冲远场涡流检测,增强了缺陷定量信息的有效拾取。 相似文献
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加氢裂化在役高压空冷器翅片管束的涡流检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对炼油加氢高压空冷器翅片管的腐蚀特点,采用远场涡流和常规涡流检测技术相结合的方法进行检测。重点介绍了在役空冷器翅片管的涡流检测方法,并将检测结果和解剖结果进行了对比验证。对此表明,采用远场涡流和常规涡流相结合的方法可以比较准确可靠地检测出空冷器翅片管的腐蚀情况,为判断空冷器的使用情况提供了可靠的依据。 相似文献
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Fe-Cu-Si ternary alloy phases are commonly formed during melting in a treatment process of domestic waste incineration that
is currently being developed. The alloy phases appear in the incineration residue. Experiments were performed to observe phase
equilibria in solid Fe+liquid, solid Si+liquid, the compound of FeSi liquid, and so forth, in the range 1523 to 1723 K. Then
the phase diagram of Fe-Cu-Si ternary was thermodynamically assessed based on the present experimental results and literature
data. It was found that this system has a wide liquid miscibility gap, and this two-liquid region is stable up to about 1900
K. The phase diagram of Fe-Cu-Si system assessed in the present work is much different from an earlier proposed diagram, but
is very close to one recently evaluated. From the results obtained, the appropriate condition is discussed for the operation
of the melting furnace for ash from municipal solid waste incinerators. 相似文献
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Fe-Cu-Si ternary alloy phases are commonly formed during melting in a treatment process of domestic waste incineration that is currently being developed. The alloy phases appear in the incineration residue. Experiments were performed to observe phase equilibria in solid Fe+liquid, solid Si+liquid, the compound of FeSi liquid, and so forth, in the range 1523 to 1723 K. Then the phase diagram of Fe-Cu-Si ternary was thermodynamically assessed based on the present experimental results and literature data. It was found that this system has a wide liquid miscibility gap, and this two-liquid region is stable up to about 1900 K. The phase diagram of Fe-Cu-Si system assessed in the present work is much different from an earlier proposed diagram, but is very close to one recently evaluated. From the results obtained, the appropriate condition is discussed for the operation of the melting furnace for ash from municipal solid waste incinerators. 相似文献
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餐厨垃圾是湿垃圾的重要组成,因含水量和含油量高等特点而不能直接进行焚烧处理,只能以生物处理等方式将它资源化利用。为能够有效去除餐厨垃圾中的杂质、水分和有机质,垃圾处理厂利用大型液压压榨机,以超高压力对餐厨垃圾进行压缩。考虑到餐厨垃圾处理易发出恶臭气味同时伴有对人体有害的微生物,介绍一种能够无线远程控制的垃圾压榨机液压系统。将远程模块与PLC相连接即可将现场设备数据输出至互联网云平台,而在客户端可通过上位机软件读取云平台中的数据,实现对现场垃圾压榨机液压系统的监控。通过该方式,能够减少现场人员维修和故障排除时间,提升垃圾压榨机的工作效率。 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to investigate the corrosion risks in burning of pretreated municipal waste as additional fuel together with bark in a fluidized-bed boiler. It was deduced that the burning of bark alone did not cause corrosion in the materials tested. When the waste was burnt the corrosion of steels was insignificant when providing that the surface temperature of material was below 300°C. When the surface temperature was over this temperature, the burning of municipal waste caused corrosion in the conventional boiler steel. The stainless steels were not corroded even in these conditions. The impact of waste combustion on flue gas releases was also studied. 相似文献
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基于LabVIEW的远场涡流管道检测系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了提高管道无损检测的精度,实现管道内外壁缺陷的检测,采用远场涡流的检测方法,依据检测线圈接收到的信号是激励线圈产生磁场两次穿过管壁后的信号,携带了管壁内外缺陷信息的原理,设计了远场涡流传感器、检测信号处理电路。对检测线圈接收信号进行放大、滤波处理,信号采集;采用LabVIEW编程计算检测信号幅值,互相关算法计算检测信号相位,确定缺陷深度。对内径36mm的有伤管道进行了试验。结果表明,所设计的仪器能检测出管道上深度为0.5mm及以上缺陷。利用LabVIEW对相位差计算提高了检测精度,为实际应用提供参考。 相似文献