WSP流变铸造与球化处理对Al-18%Si-5%Fe合金组织和性能的影响

提出了波浪形倾斜板流变铸造(WSP)装置制备过共晶Al-Si-Fe合金的方法,对Al-18%Si-5%Fe合金流变铸造与球化处理进行研究。结果表明,WSP流变铸造可以明显改善合金中初晶硅、Al18Si10Fe5和Al8Si2Fe相的形貌。随着浇注温度降低,各相趋于细化和球化。WSP流变铸造过程中合金组织的形成源于3种机制:结晶雨带来的晶核增殖,斜板强冷却作用下晶体抑制生长和流动剪切作用下晶体破碎。WSP流变铸造与球化处理进一步改善Al-18%Si-5%Fe合金组织,合金维氏硬度达到87.5。在干摩擦条件下Al-18%Si-5%Fe合金的磨损率达到5.4 mg/h。     

冷却速度对Al-8.5Fe-1.3V-1.7Si合金主要相组成的影响

为了解冷却速度对Al-Fe-V-Si合金耐热相的形成规律,采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪、透射电镜检测了几种冷却速度条件下的Al-8.5Fe、Al-8.5Fe-1.7Si、Al-8.5Fe-1.3V-1.7Si(质量分数,%)合金的微观组织结构.结果表明:V、Si元素能影响平衡相Al13Fe4的形貌,冷却速度对Al13Fe4的存在起着决定性作用,要消除Al13Fe4相就必须采用大的冷却速度(＞103K/s).在Al-8.5Fe-1.7Si-1.3V合金中全部得到α-Al和Al12(Fe,V)3Si相,冷却速度应大于104K/s.     

倾斜式冷却剪切流变对半固态合金组织的影响

倾斜式冷却剪切制备半固态合金过程中,合金组织逐渐由粗大的树枝晶向细小的球形晶演变,组织形成过程与枝晶的破碎以及整体爆发形核机制有关.倾角、冷却板长度、浇注温度、冷却板表面性质对合金组织具有很大的影响.倾斜式冷却剪切流变很好改善了1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢组织与常规铸造的Al-10Mg合金的羽毛晶组织.     

不同冷却速度下Al-5Fe、Al-5Fe-3Y合金组织和相组成

分别采用熔炼、吸铸和单辊甩带法制备了铸态、亚快速凝固和快速凝固下的Al-5Fe合金和Al-5Fe-3Y合金,探讨了冷却速度的提高和稀土Y的添加对Al-5Fe合金的组织和相组成的影响.结果表明,稀土Y可以使Al-5Fe合金中Al3Fe相由针状转变为团球状并使快速凝固合金中出现了二次析出相.冷却速度的提高使合金的组织得到进一步细化,并使Al-5Fe和Al-5Fe-3Y合金中分别出现了亚稳相Al6Fe和金属间化合物Al10Fe2Y相.     

海外文献速报

20060201 负压度及涂料透气性对镁合金消失模铸造性能的影响,20060202 Cu-Ni系合金半固态铸造的组织细化,20060203 倾斜冷却板的半固态铸造法,20060204 流变铸造在Al合金缸体中的应用,20060205 半固态压铸新技术的开发．[编者按]     

单独或复合添加Al-5Ti-B、Mn和Sn对A356铝合金滑动磨损性能的影响(英文)

研究添加Al-5Ti-B、Mn和Sn对A356铝合金滑动磨损性能的影响。采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜观察合金的显微组织和磨损表面。结果表明,Al-5Ti-B晶粒细化的合金具有α(Al)等轴晶组织,比未细化合金具有更好的抗磨损性能。另外,Mn元素的添加能使β-Al5Fe Si转变成α-Al(Mn,Fe)Si相,减少裂纹形成的倾向并提高合金的抗磨损性能。A356合金中添加Sn会形成Mg2Sn相,导致合金不能形成Mg2Si析出强化相;同时软化的β-Sn相会降低合金的硬度并最终降低合金的抗磨损性能。     

超声振动对Al-17Si-xFe合金富铁相形貌的影响

用直接超声振动法处理了Al-17Si-xFe(x=2,3,4,5,质量分数)合金,利用光学显微镜、XRD及EDS等手段分析了传统铸造工艺和超声半固态成形合金的微观组织。结果表明,在无超声振动时,Fe含量为2%的铸态合金组织中的富Fe相以长针状β-Al5FeSi相为主,伴有少量板条状δ-Al4FeSi2相。随着Fe含量的增加,合金组织中长针状β-Al5FeSi相逐渐减少,针片状δ-Al4FeSi2相逐渐增多,Fe含量为5%时以粗大针片状δ-Al4FeSi2相为主。在液相线附近对上述不同Fe含量的合金熔体施加一定时间的超声振动后浇注到金属型,富Fe相均以块状和短条状δ-Al4FeSi2相为主,其晶粒平均等效直径在18～46μm之间,明显细化,此外还伴有少量针状β-Al5FeSi相。初步探讨了超声振动影响富Fe相形貌的作用机理。     

热处理及Mn元素对汽车发动机用过共晶铝硅合金组织的影响

针对传统铸造法加工过共晶铝硅合金组织粗大,合金性能恶化的问题,研究了热处理和元素Mn对过共晶铝硅合金中粗大富铁相的细化作用。研究表明:过共晶铝硅合金Al-16Si-2Fe经T6热处理工艺后,共晶硅形貌从短针状变为粒状,粗大针状富铁相β-Al_5Fe Si形貌未发生变化,热处理无法达到细化富铁相的目的。元素Mn对共晶铝硅合金Al-16Si-2Fe中富铁相形貌改善明显,可使粗大富铁相β-Al_5Fe Si转化为细小颗粒状和枝晶状的Al_(15)(Fe Mn)_3Si_2相。当Mn含量为2wt%时,Al-16Si-2Fe合金中富铁相细化效果最佳。     

流变铸造Al-16Si-4Cu-0.5Mg合金的干摩擦行为（英文）

采用干滑动摩擦测试和微观刮痕测试研究流变铸造Al-16Si-4Cu-0.5Mg合金的干摩擦行为。通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜对合金显微组织、微观刮痕沟槽、宏观磨痕、磨面以及磨削进行观察分析。显微组织分析显示,经过流变处理,合金初生硅得到细化并更为圆整,共晶组织分布更为均匀,骨骼状的Al Fe Mn Si相得到破碎细化。微观刮痕测试显示,合金显微组织的细化提高了耐磨性能。干滑动摩擦测试表明,相比传统铸造,流变处理后合金耐磨性能得到明显的提高。微缓摩擦条件下,磨损以磨粒磨损为主。强摩擦条件下,表面氧化和粘着磨损为合金磨损失效机制。     

倾斜式冷却剪切流变对Al-Mg合金组织的影响

倾斜式冷却剪切流变制备半固态Al-Mg合金过程中，合金在冷却板表面非均匀形核，并受到重力的剪切作用，合金组织逐渐从粗大等轴晶网络演化为细小的球形晶；在660—690℃浇注得到了细小球形的Al-1％Mg合金组织。倾斜式冷却剪切流变技术很好的改善了常规铸造高Mg铝合金中出现的羽毛晶组织，合金组织由粗大的羽毛晶向细小的球形晶转化。     

Influence of Si content and heat treatment on microstructure of Al-Fe-Si alloys

The effect of Si addition and heat treatment on the Al-5wt.%Fe al oy has been investigated by OM, SEM-EDS and XRD. The results show that the Si plays a significant role in refining the primary Al3Fe phase. It was found that the addition of 3.0wt.% Si made the al oy present the finest and wel -distributed primary Al3Fe phase, but the Al3Fe phase almost disappeared when 5wt.% Si was added. With further increase in the Si content, some Fe-rich phases appeared in the inter-grains and coarsened. In addition, the heat treatments exert a significant impact on the microstructural evolution of the Al-5wt.%Fe-5wt.%Si al oy. After heat treatment for 28 hours at 590 oC, the coarse platelet or blocky Fe-rich phase in Al-5wt.%Fe-5wt.%Si al oys was granulated; the phase transformation from metastable platelet Al3FeSi and blocky Al8Fe2Si to stable Al5FeSi had occurred. With the extension of heat treatment, the Si phase coarsened gradual y.     

Phase transition of Al-Fe-V-Si heat-resistant alloy by spray deposition

1　INTRODUCTIONAtpresent ,rapidlysolidifiedAl Fe V Siheat resistantalloyisgenerallypreparedby planarflowcasting ,andisonlyveryrarelypreparedbysprayingdeposition .Thecoolingrateofsprayingdepositionisslowerthanthatofplanarflowcasting ,itmusthasgivenimportanteffecttothealloys phaseconstitutesandphasetransition[112 ] .Thispaperaimsatreportingtheresearchonfor mationandtransitionofheat resistantphasesinAl Fe V Si (closetoAA80 0 9)alloy .2　PHASETRANSITIONINEQUILIBRIUMCON DITIO…     

Morphology and formation of Fe–Al intermetallic layers on iron hot-dipped in Al–Mg–Si alloy melt

We have examined the morphology and the growth of Fe–Al intermetallic layers of η-Fe₂Al₅ and θ-FeAl₃ phases formed on pure Fe sheets dipped in an Al-8.2Mg-4.8Si (wt.%) alloy melt and pure Al melt at 750 °C. The η phase layer grows one order of magnitude slower in the Al–Mg–Si alloy melt than in the pure Al melt. The change in thickness of Fe sheets with dipping time is less pronounced in the Al–Mg–Si alloy melt than in a pure Al melt. Microstructure observations suggest that the retarded interfacial reaction between solid Fe and liquid Al–Mg–Si alloy is associated with a continuous θ phase layer formed in the Al–Mg–Si alloy melt, which acts as the diffusion barrier.     

Effect of Si content on surface hardening of Al–Si alloy by shot peening treatment

The effect of Si content was investigated for Al–Si alloys (Al-7%, 11%, 18%Si) by shot peening process. The hardness increment by shot peening increased as the Si contents in Al–Si alloys increased. Finer Si particles and more dense distribution of those were observed in Al–18%Si than Al–7%Si. As Si contents of Al–Si alloys increased, grain size at the surface area of Al–Si alloy decreased. Higher hardness of Al–Si alloy with higher Si content could be attributable to more dense and refine Si particles and accelerated grain refinement during severe deformation.     

Microstructure Evolution of Hot-Dip Al-10% Si Coating During the Austenitization of 22MnB5 Hot Stamping SteelEI北大核心CSCD

Hot stamping is an alternative technology to produce ultra-high strength steel (UHSS) with a tensile strength above 1 GPa for automotive bodies. At present, the hot-dip Al-10% Si (mass fraction) coating is used as a shield coating for the hot stamping steels, which protects the steels from surface oxidation and decarburization, and enhances their corrosion resistance. However, the microstructure evolution and compounds of hot-dip Al-10% Si coating during austenitization of 22MnB5 hot stamping steel are not clear yet. In this work, the thermo-mechanically induced microstructure evolution of hot-dip Al-10% Si coating is observed using SEM after austenitization of 22MnB5 hot stamping steel at 900 degrees C for different times, and the elemental depth profiles are analyzed in hot-dip Al-10% Si coating by EDS and GD-OES. The results show that before austenitization, the hot-dip Al-10% Si coating consisted of an aluminum matrix, pure silicon, and the intermetallic compound Fe2SiAl7, which was formed by eutectic reaction, there was a thin layer, which was composed of Fe2Al5 and FeAl3 between the intermetallic compound Fe2SiAl7 and the steel substrate. When 22MnB5 hot stamping steel was austenitized at 900 degrees C, the ternary eutectic phase Al+ Si+ tau(6) was transformed into an Al-Fe-Si ternary intermetallic compound or Fe-Al binary intermetallic compound gradually in the hot-dip Al-10% Si coating. When the austenitizing time was 2 min, the Al-10% Si coating was composed of the intermetallic compound Fe2SiAl7, Fe2Al5 and FeAl2 phases; when the austenitizing time was 5 min, the Al-10% Si coating was composed of FeAl2, Fe2SiAl2 and Fe5SiAl4 phases; when the austenitizing time was 8 min, the Al-10% Si coating was composed of FeAl2 and Fe5SiAl4 phases. Because the diffusion rate of Al atoms was much larger than that of Fe atoms in the diffusion layer of intermetallic compound Fe2SiAl2 and coating/steel substrate, the amount of Al atoms which diffused and reacted from the coating to the grain boundaries or grain of steel substrate was much larger than that of the Fe atoms which diffused from the steel substrate to the Al10% Si coating, also the number of vacancies which diffused from the steel substrate to the Al-10% Si coating was much larger than the other way round. Due to this imbalance, the Kirkendall void was formed in the interface between the diffusion reaction layer and the Al-10% Si the coating. The hot-dip Al-10% Si coating can be used as the protective layer, since it has a stable Al2O3 film formed on its surface, and its thermal oxidation was very limited, during the 22MnB5 hot stamping steel austenitizing. But the protective performances of Al-10% Si coating could be poor, because the high temperature ductility of brittle intermetallic compound was low, which induced a lot of micro cracks that were perpendicular to the interface of coating/steel substrate, and penetrated the whole coating during the diffusion process of hot-dip Al-10% Si coating.     

微量元素Sc和Zr对过共晶Al-5%Fe合金组织和性能的影响

二元过共晶Al-5%Fe合金中的初生Al3Fe相为粗大的针片状。微量元素Sc和Zr加入到过共晶Al-5%Fe合金中,合金的初生Al3Fe相形貌发生显著变化。其细化作用在Sc、Zr加入量分别为0.3%和0.1%时效果较好,合金的初生Al3Fe相转变为细小的针状、粒状和花朵状。合金的抗拉强度达到266.8 MPa,提高了119.8%。讨论了Sc、Zr联合添加对过共晶Al-5%Fe合金初生Al3Fe相的作用机理。     

Mn和Mg对Al-5Fe合金初生Al3Fe相形貌的影响

Mn和Mg添加到Al-5Fe(质量分数，％，下同)合金中，初生Al3Fe相的形貌发生明显变化．未加入合金元素时，该合金中的初生Al3Fe相长成粗大的针片状；加入2．5％Mn和0．1％Mg(质量分数，下同)后，粗大的初生富铁相消失，取而代之的是细小针状、粒状和花朵状；加入2．5％Mn和1．5％Mg，合金中的富铁相大部分转变为粒状和穗状(分叉状)两种．探讨了粒状和穗状的形成机理．对合金力学性能的测试表明，加入Mn和Mg后，合金的抗拉强度得到了不同程度的提高：Al～5Fe合金为107MPa，Al-5Fe-2．5Mn-0．1Mg合金为139MPa，Al-5Fle-2．5Mn-1．5Mg合金为122MPa，增长幅度分别为29．9％和14％．     

Thermal stability of multi-spray deposition heat resistant Al-Fe-V-Si alloy

Rapidly solidified AI-8.4Fe-1.3V-1.7Si heat resistant alloy was made by using multi-layer spray deposition technique. Its thermal stability of mechanical properties was investigated by the means of tensile and hardness tests, thermal stability of microstructure by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that after heat exposure (HE) at 753K for 500 h the tensile strength and liardness of Al-Fe-V-Si alloy at 623K maintains the same values as those at room-temperature. HE dose not obviously affect the thermal stabilities of Al12(Fe, V)3Si phase but the lattice constant of Al12(Fe. V)3Si phase decrease.