Al_xFeCoNiB_(0.1)高熵合金的微观组织和力学性能

采用真空电弧炉熔炼制备了Al_xFeCoNiB_(0.1)(x=0.4, 0.5, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6, at%)高熵合金,并对其微观组织和力学性能进行测试。随Al含量增加,合金的铸态枝晶由fcc相转变为B_2(AlNi)/bcc相。当x=0.4,0.5时,合金的组织由枝晶fcc相和枝晶间组织B_2相及(Fe,Co)_2B组成;x=0.8时,枝晶由B_2相组成,枝晶间由fcc相及(Fe,Co)_2B组成;x=1.2时,枝晶间由共晶组织fcc+(Fe,Co)_2B组成,bcc呈纳米级颗粒状;x=1.6时,共晶组织消失。随Al含量的增加,抗压强度先上升后下降,Al含量为0.8时达到峰值,为2243 MPa,适量的Al能提高高熵合金综合力学性能。     

CoCrFeNiTiAlx高熵合金的组织演变及其力学性能研究

采用真空电弧炉熔炼法制备了CoCrFeNiTiAl_x高熵合金(x=0、0.25、0.5、0.75、1、1.5、2,x为摩尔比)。研究了Al含量对于CoCrFeNiTiAl_x高熵合金相结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明:CoCrFeNiTi合金为FCC晶体结构。随着Al含量的增加,晶体结构开始向BCC晶体结构转变。CoCrFeNiTiAl_x合金的显微组织为树枝晶组织,枝晶区富含Co、Ni、Ti和Al元素,枝晶间富含Cr和Fe元素。CoCrFeNiTiAl_x展现出优异的室温力学性能,当x=0.5时性能最佳,枝晶区显微硬度为829HV、枝晶间显微硬度为952HV、抗压强度为2.023GPa、弹性模量为21.29GPa。     

Al_(0.8)CrFe_2Ni_x高熵合金的组织与力学性能

采用真空电弧熔炼法制备了Al_(0.8)CrFe_2Ni_x高熵合金(x为Ni与Cr的摩尔比),采用金相观察、X射线衍射、显微硬度检测和压缩试验等手段研究了Ni含量对其组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,当x=0.50时,合金为B_2+BCC晶体结构,组织为树枝晶+胞状晶;当x=1.25时,合金晶体结构转变为单一的BCC结构,而组织变为单一的树枝晶;当x=2.00时,合金转变为FCC+BCC的混合结构,其组织转变为细小密集的片层状共晶组织;随着Ni含量继续增加,当x=2.75时,合金保持着FCC+BCC结构,而FCC相比例明显增加,并形成了完整连贯的树枝晶组织;Al_(0.8)CrFe_2Ni_x高熵合金的硬度随x的增加而降低,同时屈服强度减小、韧性增加。     

Al含量对Al_xCoCrFeNi系高熵合金组织和耐蚀性能的影响

通过真空电弧熔炼方法制备Al_xCoCrFeNi系高熵合金(HEAs,x=0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0),分析了不同Al含量对合金物相组成和显微组织的影响,同时研究了合金在模拟海水中的耐蚀性能。结果表明:Al_xCoCrFeNi系高熵合金均由简单的FCC或BCC相组成,无脆性金属间化合物相生成;当x=0.5时,合金主要为FCC相;随着Al含量的增加,合金相结构由FCC相向BCC相转变,显微组织由树枝晶向等轴晶转变,并且逐渐细化;Al_xCoCrFeNi系高熵合金的腐蚀是典型的点蚀机制,随Al含量的增加,HEAs在3.5%NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性变差,主要是由于合金中富Ni、Al的有序BCC相的析出与其余相形成了大量的微观腐蚀电池,使得有序BCC相严重侵蚀。因此,降低Al含量有利于提高Al_xCoCrFeNi系高熵合金的耐蚀性。     

等离子熔覆AlCoCrCuFeNiMnV_(0.2)C_x高熵合金的组织结构

利用等离子熔覆技术在Q235钢板上制备Al Co Cr Cu Fe Ni Mn V0.2Cx(x=0,0.02,0.05,0.1,0.2,摩尔比)高熵合金熔覆层,采用XRF、OM、SEM、XRD、显微硬度计等分析了熔覆层的合金成分、微观组织、物相结构以及显微硬度。结果表明,熔覆层基体组织均为典型的树枝晶结构,由FCC+BCC固溶体组成,枝晶为BCC相,枝晶间为FCC相。当x为0.05~0.2时,熔覆层组织中有大量VC相在枝晶内析出,其形态多呈十字状和多边形颗粒状。由于碳的固溶强化作用和VC的析出相强化作用,随着碳含量的增加,熔覆层显微硬度呈增大的趋势,当x=0.2时,显微硬度达到572.4 HV。     

Al含量对Al_xCoCrFeNiTi_(0.5)激光涂层组织和耐磨性的影响

采用激光熔覆法制备Al_xCoCrFeNiTi_(0.5)(x=0.2,0.5,1.0,1.5)高熵合金涂层,研究Al含量对涂层组织、硬度及耐磨性的影响。结果表明,随铝含量x变化,相结构由FCC变成BCC结构,并且生成Al_(80_Cr_(13)Co_7和Al95Fe4Cr复杂相。当Al含量增加到1.0时,出现典型调幅分解组织,枝晶和枝晶间成分分布较均匀。随Al含量增加,硬度值提高,最高达到989HV0.5。Al1.0CoCrFeNiTi_(0.5)的耐磨性与U75V相比,磨损量减少了25%,摩擦系数减小了29%。     

AlxCoCrCuFeNi多主元高熵合金的微观结构和力学性能

研究了不同Al含量的AlxCoCrCuFeNi多主元高熵合金的微观组织和力学性能.结果表明:微观组织为简单的枝晶和枝晶间组织.当Al含量较低时,合金的晶格结构为单一的FCC相.随着Al含量的增加,原本单一的FCC相逐步转化为FCC相和有序BCC相共同组成的组织.高熵效应以及元素扩散的困难使合金形成了简单的固溶体结构,同时伴随有纳米第二相的析出.与此同时,随着Al含量的增加,合金的硬度HV有了显著的提高,从1530 MPa 提高到7350 MPa,相应地,合金由塑性材料变为中低温脆性材料.     

Al添加量对无钴高熵合金涂层组织结构和耐磨性的影响

通过等离子转移弧焊技术在Q235钢基体上制备了无钴Al_xCrFeMnNi高熵合金(HEA)涂层(x=0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1)。研究了Al的加入对HEA涂层的相组成、组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明，由于高熵效应，Al_xCrFeMnNi HEA涂层主要由简单的BCC和FCC相以及少量碳化物相组成。此外，Al元素的加入抑制了FCC相的形成。随着Al添加量的增加，枝晶间明显粗化。当Al添加量为0.8时，HEA涂层平均维氏硬度为386.5 HV0.2,平均摩擦因数为0.595,耐磨性能最稳定。     

CrFeMnVCu系高熵合金的微观组织和性能

本文在CrMnFeV四元合金的基础上添加奥氏体形成元素Cu元素,同时降低Mn元素含量,并采用电弧熔炼+铜模吸铸工艺制备了CrMnFeVCu系高熵合金,并系统研究了合金的成分设计和元素配比对高熵合金组织和性能的影响机理。结果表明,CrMnFeV四元合金由BCC固溶体和极少量B2颗粒组成,CrMnxFeVCu0.2x （x= 0.3、0.5、0.7、1）合金由BCC结构的树枝晶相和FCC结构的枝晶间相组成,且随着Cu含量的增加,FCC枝晶间相的体积分数和尺寸逐渐增大,相形态从颗粒状逐渐转变为长条状和块状。压缩试验表明,CrMn0.3FeVCu0.06合金的屈服强度最高（1273 MPa）,且塑性优异（εf = 50.7%）,随着Cu含量的增加,合金的力学性能逐渐降低,这主要归因于CrMnxFeVCu0.2x合金中主要的强化机制是位错强化和第二相强化,而FCC相尺寸的增大会降低第二相强化的效果。     

多组元Al_xFeCrVTi_(0.25)高熵合金微观组织与力学性能研究

采用非自耗真空电弧熔炼炉制备不同Al含量的Al_xFeCrVTi_(0.25)(x=0,0.25,0.5,0.75)高熵合金。采用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜,研究了该合金的相组成和显微组织,利用MTS万能实验机及维氏硬度计测试合金的压缩性能和硬度。结果表明:FeCrVTi_(0.25)为单一体心立方(BCC)结构,组织为树枝晶结构,枝晶富含Cr和V,枝晶间富含Fe和Ti。添加Al元素后,合金由BCC相和富Ti相组成。该合金组织形貌由树枝晶转变为等轴晶,并在晶粒内部形成大量颗粒状和竹节状富Ti相。此外,Al_xFeCrVTi_(0.25)展现优越的力学性能,Al含量逐渐增多,合金的硬度先降后增,屈服强度先增后降。其中,x=0具有最高的硬度,x=0.25具有最好的屈服强度和应变率。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.