不同热处理温度下Al-Si-Mg线材的组织与性能

用真空熔炼、氩气保护下引法连续定向凝固设备制备出!8.0mmAl-1%Si-0.08%Mg柱状晶组织铸杆,再将铸杆在拉丝机上拉成!1.0mm的线材,对其进行热处理。研究了不同热处理温度对Al-1%Si-0.08%Mg线材组织性能的影响。结果表明,退火温度越高,Si相变得越均匀细小,在500℃×12h退火时,Si相呈均匀细小分布,线材抗拉强度和伸长率优良。与Al-1%Si线材相比,Al-1%Si-0.08%Mg线材具有更高的力学性能。     

冷却速率对Al-Si-Mg三元合金凝固过程的影响

试验研究了冷却速率对Al-2.06%Si-1.58%Mg三元合金凝固过程的影响.同时通过热力学计算预测了不同冷却条件下Al-2.06%Si-1.58%Mg三元合金的凝固路径和相析出规律.试验及计算结果均表明,改变凝固速率可使Al-2.06%Si-1.58%Mg合金的凝固过程按照不同的路径进行,从而达到控制析出相种类的目的.在低的冷却速率下,相析出规律为:L→L1 Fcc_A1→L1 Fcc_A1 Si→L1 Fcc_A1 Si Mg2Si,而在较高的冷却速率下,相析出规律为:L→L1 Fcc_A1→L1 Fcc_A1 Mg2Si→L1 Fcc_A1 Si Mg2Si.     

形变热处理对Al-Si-Mg铸造合金组织与性能的影响

通过Brinell硬度和拉伸测试以及OM,SEM和TEM的组织观察,研究了形变热处理对Al-12.0%Si-0.2%Mg合金组织与力学性能的影响.结果表明,通过形变热处理可以显著提高试验合金的硬度、强度及伸长率.该合金经500 ℃热挤压、(535±5)℃固溶、160 ℃时效12 h处理后Brinell硬度可达85.7 HBS,抗拉强度为256.3 MPa,伸长率为15.0%.热挤压过程加速共晶Si相发生碎断与球化,细小的Si颗粒分布均匀,结合强化相在时效过程中弥散析出,导致形变热处理条件下合金的强度及伸长率同时提高.SEM和TEM观察显示,合金在热挤压过程中发生了基体Al的再结晶及Si和Mg2Si相的析出.     

一种Al-Mg-Si-Cu-Mn合金铸态及均匀化退火组织研究

采用金相显微镜(OM)及能谱仪(EDS),研究了Al-0.9Mg-0.9Si-0.6Cu-0.6Mn合金的铸态及其均匀化后的组织,并对合金的铸态组织及均匀化退火过程中相的演化进行了分析.结果表明:合金的铸态组织中存在大量的网状化合物和球状析出物,分别是α-Al+Ai(MnFe)3Si2的共品体和富铜相.均匀化退火过程中,随均匀化退火温度的升高,网状结构α-Al+Al(MnFe)3Si2的共晶体逐渐变成球状细小颗粒Al(MnFe)3Si2相,材料的微观组织得到改善.经560℃×6 h退火,均匀化过程基本完成,品粒未发生明显的粗化.     

熔体过热对Al—7%Si—0.50%Mg合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响

通过对Al-7%Si-0.50%Mg合金进行不同温度的过热处理试验，研究了熔体过热对其显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：过热温度为810－855℃时，即使不经过Sr变质处理，也可以明显细化Al-7%Si-0.50%Mg合金的显微组织，提高其力学性能。过热温度为845℃左右时，该合金的抗拉强度和相对伸长率最高。     

高频磁场下制备颗粒增强铝基梯度复合材料

通过向Al-20%Mg2Si-5%Si母合金中加入10%SiO2颗粒,制得颗粒增强复合材料Al-14.9%Mg2Si-10.3%Si-11.8%MgAl2O4,然后重熔母合金和复合材料,利用高频磁场的电磁相分离法分别成功制备了Al-20%Mg2Si-5%Si(样品1)和Al-14.9%Mg2Si-10.3%Si-11.8%MgAl2O4(样品2)两种颗粒增强梯度复合材料.发现加入的SiO2与铝熔体中的铝镁反应形成了MgAl2O4,并通过电子探针证实了该相的存在,除此之外,初生的Mg2Si、Si也富集于试样表面.在此基础上,对两种合金沿径向进行了硬度测量,结果表明:硬度在径向呈梯度分布,满足梯度复合材料外硬内韧的性能特征.     

锶及硼对Al-13%Si-0.3%Mg合金流动性的影响

采用浇注螺旋型试样方法,测量锶及锶硼联合加入对Al-13%Si-0.3%Mg合金流动性的作用;并通过温度校正方法校正浇注温度误差对测量结果的影响。研究发现,随锶的加入,Al-13%Si-0.3%Mg合金流动性稍有下降;含锶的Al-13%Si-0.3%Mg合金随硼含量的增加,合金的流动性明显提高;锶、硼联合加入后合金的流动性比基本合金要好。采用对凝固初期的合金进行液淬方法研究该合金的凝固方式。根据合金液淬后的组织及合金凝固方式分析锶及锶硼联合加入影响Al-13%Si-0.3%Mg合金流动性的原因。     

退火温度对高纯Al-1% Si-0.5% Cu合金晶粒、异常长大的影响

介绍了在同一变形条件下,退火温度对高纯Al-1%Si-0.5%Cu(质量分数,下同)合金的再结晶晶粒尺寸的影响。实验证明纯度达到99.999%以上的Al-1%Si-0.5%Cu合金锭坯,经过均匀化处理、多向锻造、中间退火及冷轧、再结晶退火后,在420～450℃时即可形成均匀、细小的等轴晶粒,但当退火温度≥480℃时,局部区域出现晶粒异常长大现象,最大晶粒异常长大温度约为480℃。研究认为退火温度较高时,改变了局部区域第二相的溶解析出行为,造成局部区域第二相减少、粗化,所提供的阻力不足以克服晶界移动的驱动力,则在一些晶界阻力不均匀的地方会发生个别晶粒异常长大。因此在该变形条件下,应控制再结晶退火温度低于480℃,在420～450℃时可得到平均晶粒尺寸近50μm的锭坯。     

均匀化退火对过共晶Al-17Si合金组织和性能的影响

观察与分析了均匀化退火态的过共晶Al-17Si合金坯料,研究均匀化退火温度、保温时间及冷却方式对合金组织和性能的影响规律.结果表明,经过480 ℃×4 h、随炉冷却均匀化退火热处理后,过共晶Al-17Si合金显微组织中共晶硅由粗针状转变为短棒状或近球状且分布均匀,合金的硬度明显降低,塑性提高.     

超声场作用下Al-1wt%Si合金水平连铸工艺参数的研究

为提高Al-1wt%Si合金键合线铸坯的质量,研究在功率超声作用下水平连铸工艺参数对φ10mm Al-1wt%Si合金铸坯的影响,阐明了铸造温度、拉坯速度、冷却水量与合金铸坯微观组织形貌的关系,在此基础上测量不同工艺参数条件下Al-1wt%Si合金铸坯的力学性能。实验结果表明:在1 000 W功率超声作用下,铸造温度为720℃,拉坯速度为100 mm/min,冷却水量为40 L/h时Al-1wt%Si合金铸坯的微观组织均匀细小,力学性能最佳,从而确立了制备Al-1wt%Si合金铸坯的最优铸造工艺参数来。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.