保温时间对316L不锈钢与TC4钛合金扩散焊组织与性能的影响

利用真空扩散焊接方法,研究了不同保温时间对不锈钢和钛合金焊接接头组织与性能的影响。结果表明,不锈钢与钛合金在900℃下直接进行扩散焊接,难以得到较好的性能。随保温时间延长接头强度逐渐降低,在保温120 min时得到最高屈服强度为43.01 MPa。焊缝界面处主要形成α-Ti、β-Ti、FeTi、Fe_2Ti、Cr_2Ti、Fe_2Ti_4O、χ等金属间化合物相,由钛合金侧到不锈钢侧依次为针状魏氏体区域、β-Ti区、脆性化合物区。随着保温时间延长,脆性相含量逐渐增多。断裂发生在脆性化合物区,断口呈现河流花样,为脆性断裂。     

钛合金TC6与TC11高频感应钎焊工艺

以B-Ti57CuZrNi-S为钎料,在氩气保护气氛下对TC6/TC11钛合金进行高频感应钎焊工艺实验研究。采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)及能谱分析(EDS)等测试方法,分析气体保护流量、流态以及工艺参数对焊接界面形貌、接头组织及元素分布的影响,并测试接头的抗拉强度。结果表明,钎焊界面主要由富Ti的β-Ti固溶组织和Cu-Ti、Ni-Ti以及(Cu,Ni)Ti/Zr组成的金属间化合物相组成。钎焊接头的抗拉强度随钎焊温度的升高或保温时间的延长,呈现先升高后降低的趋势,接头最高强度可达433MPa。TC6/TC11钛合金高频感应钎焊优化工艺参数带为:焊接温度910℃~930℃,保温时间120~150 s,Ar气保护流量1 MPa。     

钛合金与GCr15扩散连接界面组织特征与性能

钛合金/轴承钢异种结构连接困难是制约钛合金广泛应用的瓶颈.采用电子拉伸显微硬度测试、SEM扫描、能谱、X射线衍射等分析手段,分析研究了Ti-6Al-4V/Cu/GCr15真空扩散焊接头的力学性能、组织结构特征、连接界面的原子扩散机制、反应相生成及其分布范围.结果表明,在焊接压力4.9MPa,焊接时间1.8ks条件下,接头的抗拉强度随焊接温度升高而增大,1273K达到最大为206MPa.延长焊接时间会导致金属间化合物厚度增大,对接头性能不利.接合界面间生成的α-Ti(Cu)固溶体,有固溶强化效果,对提高接头性能有利.而生成的金属间化合物Ti2Cu,Ti2Cu3,(Ti3Cu4)FeTi中的TixCuy对接头性能影响较大,导致接头强度下降.铜作为钛合金与GCr15的中间过渡层不宜过厚.     

TC4合金与SiO2复合材料钎焊接头界面结构及性能

采用AgCu-4.5Ti钎料直接钎焊TC4钛合金与SiO2复合材料,研究了接头界面组织结构及形成机理,分析了不同工艺参数下界面变化对接头抗剪强度的影响。研究表明：接头界面典型结构为SiO2复合材料/TiSi2/Cu4Ti3+Cu3Ti3O/ Ag(s,s)+Cu(s,s)/TiCu/Ti2Cu/α,β-Ti/TC4;钎焊温度的升高可促进两侧母材界面反应层厚度的增加,同时钎缝中部的AgCu共晶组织消失,化合物相增多;随着接头界面结构的变化,接头抗剪强度表现出先升高后降低的趋势：当钎焊温度为850 ℃,保温10 min时,接头室温最高抗剪强度达到7.8 MPa     

置氢TC4钛合金与TiAl合金的扩散连接研究

分别对Ti Al合金与TC4钛合金、置氢0.5 wt%的TC4钛合金进行了扩散焊接试验。利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射分析仪、能谱分析仪对接头界面进行了分析,并开展了抗剪强度试验。结果表明,在焊接温度为850℃,连接压力为15 MPa的工艺参数下,当保温时间为5 min时,连接界面存在细小孔洞;当保温时间为15 min时,置氢TC4钛合金的界面孔洞消失,并且产生一定厚度的反应层:保温时间达到30 min时,置氢TC4钛合金与Ti Al合金接头的连接强度平均可达290 MPa。断口分析表明,界面组织主要由Ti Al、Ti_3Al、Ti Al_2和Ti_3Al_5相组成。在相同的扩散焊接工艺规范下,置氢TC4钛合金与Ti Al合金的扩散接头连接强度明显高于未置氢TC4钛合金与Ti Al合金的扩散接头连接强度。     

Ti-Nb作缓冲层的TiC金属陶瓷/不锈钢脉冲加压扩散连接（英文）

采用Ti-Nb中间层对TiC金属陶瓷和不锈钢06Cr19Ni10进行了脉冲加压扩散连接,以实现缩短焊接时间并缓解界面产物对接头的有害作用的目的。连接温度890℃,脉冲压力2~10 MPa工艺条件下,在4~12 min时间内即实现了陶瓷与不锈钢的有效连接,与传统扩散焊相比连接时间大幅缩短。对接头进行显微组织表征发现在反应界面处存在溶解了少量Nb的σ相以及溶解了Ni的α+β-Ti固溶体。在连接时间为10 min时得到了最大的剪切强度110 MPa。在剪切载荷下,接头沿着剩余的Ti/α+β-Ti界面扩展至陶瓷内部断裂。结果表明,脉冲加压扩散连接能在一定程度上缩短焊接时间,中间层Ti/Nb的合理选择能很好的抑制有害的金属间化合物的生成。     

复合粉末中间层钎焊SiO2 陶瓷与TC4合金的接头组织与性能

采用46.4%Ag-18.0%Cu-35.6%Ni(质量分数)复合粉末中间层实现了SiO2陶瓷和TC4钛合金的良好钎焊.使用扫描电镜、能谱分析和X射线衍射等方法对钎焊接头的界面组织和力学性能进行了研究.结果表明,SiO2陶瓷和TC4钛合金的连接接头成形良好,SiO2陶瓷/Ag-Cu/Ni/TC4钛合金钎焊接头的界面结构为:SiO2/Ti4O7+TiSi2/Ti2Cu+Ti2Ni/α-Ti+Ti2Cu+Ti2Ni过共晶组织/α-Ti+Ti2Cu+Ti2Ni过共析组织/α-Ti/TC4.当钎焊温度为970 ℃、保温时间为30 min时,使用Ag-Cu/Ni粉末中间层钎焊SiO2陶瓷与TC4钛合金的接头达到最高抗剪强度38 MPa.     

TC4/TNM钎焊接头界面组织及性能

采用Ti-25.65Zr-13.3Cu-12.35Ni-3Co-2Mo(wt.%)非晶箔带钎料在900 ℃~1020 ℃/10 min工艺下真空钎焊连接TC4和TNM合金,并系统研究了TC4/TNM钎焊接头的界面组织和形成机理以及钎焊温度对界面组织和剪切强度的影响规律。结果表明：钎焊温度900～980 ℃时接头的组织为TC4/细小网篮状(α+β)-Ti/γ-(Ti,Zr)2(Cu,Ni) + α-Ti/Ti3Al/TNM,随钎焊温度升高,钎缝中硬脆的γ相减少、韧性的α-Ti增加。钎焊温度1000 ℃和1020 ℃时,接头的界面反应层由三层演变成两层且对应的物相分别是韧性差的粗针状(α+β)-Ti和Ti3Al,粗针状(α+β)-Ti随温度升高进一步粗化。钎焊接头剪切强度随温度升高先增加后减小,钎焊温度980 ℃时剪切强度达到最大值494.83 MPa。剪切测试的钎焊接头均脆性断裂于TNM侧的钎缝中。     

Ti-Nb-Cu作缓冲层的TiC金属陶瓷/304不锈钢扩散连接

对TiC金属陶瓷和304不锈钢进行真空扩散连接实验,并采用Ti/Nb/Cu中间层以实现活性连接并缓解接头残余应力的目的。对焊接接头进行详细的组织分析和力学性能测试来评估焊接工艺。分析发现在TiC金属陶瓷和304不锈钢之间形成明显的转变过渡区,界面反应产物为（Ti,Nb）,剩余Nb,剩余Cu以及 Cu（s.s）。连接温度925℃,保温时间20min,压力8MPa下得到的接头剪切强度达84.6MPa,此时脆性断裂发生在靠近界面处的陶瓷内部。结果表明,中间层Ti/Nb/Cu的合理选择能很好的降低金属间化合物对接头性能的有害作用,而且Nb对接头残余应力的改善起到关键作用,有效的提高了接头强度。     

TC4/ZQSn10-2-3直接扩散连接

对TC4/ZQSn10-2-3直接扩散连接进行了深入的试验分析.试验发现,连接温度和连接时间对接头抗剪强度具有相似的影响规律,在最佳工艺参数(830℃/10MPa/15min)下,接头抗剪强度最大可达102MPa.直接扩散连接接头结合区分为I区由CuSn3Ti5和Pb质点组成;II区由CuSn3Ti5,Cu3Ti和Pb质点组成;III区主要由β-Ti组成;IV区主要由α-Ti组成,同时还有少量β-Ti;TC4/ZQSn10-2-3直接扩散连接接头断口为脆性断口,断口表面相组成主要是CuSn3Ti5和Cu3Ti及析出的Pb质点.结果表明,断口表面相组成是造成接头力学性能不高的主要原因.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.