颗粒增强镁基复合材料的制备工艺研究进展

综述了颗粒增强镁基复合材料的主要制备工艺和研究进展,重点介绍了粉末冶金法、搅拌铸造法和原位反应自生增强法等制备方法,并阐述了各种制备方法的特点和存在的问题。对颗粒增强镁基复合材料制备工艺的发展提出了自己的看法,指出半固态搅拌法是最适宜工业化生产的制备工艺,原位反应自生增强法是最具研究前景和发展潜力的制备工艺。     

颗粒增强TiAl基复合材料的研究进展

综述了国内外颗粒增强TiAl基复合材料的研究现状;对TiAl基复合材料基体和增强颗粒的选择,TiB2、Al2O3等颗粒增强TiAl基复合材料的制备工艺和力学性能进行了重点讨论,并阐述了各种制备方法的优缺点及发展方向     

原位颗粒增强镁基复合材料的制备

综述了原位颗粒增强镁基复合材料的研究进展，重点介绍了原住反应法制备颗粒增强镁基复合材料的基本原理和过程，并分析了其组织和性能；同时还简述了传统铸造法制备原位颗粒增强镁基复合材料的特点。最后，对原位颗粒增强镁基复合材料的发展趋势作了展望。     

粉末冶金法制备SiC颗粒增强镁基复合材料工艺及性能的研究

研究了粉末冶金法制备SiC颗粒增强镁基复合材料过程中几个非常重要的工艺问题。研究了对比了基体Mg粉的形状和新旧程度、粉末冶金时混料方式和热压工序对镁基复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,采用合适的烘粉处理后,Mg粉的新旧程度对复合材料的无明显影响;与粒状Mg粉相比,片状Mg粉对应的屈服强度有所提高;和普通混粉方式相比,球磨混粉的伸长率略低;热压工序可以使镁基复合材料的性能更趋稳定。     

颗粒增强镍基复合材料的研究进展

介绍了几种镍基复合材料及其制备工艺,总结了镍基复合材料的发展情况,并指出了当前研究中存在的主要问题和将来的研究方向。     

颗粒增强镁基复合材料的增强复合新思路

从颗粒增强镁基复合材料的性能和应用、复合反应的强化机理及界面状况、研究进展、影响颗粒增强镁基复合材料性能的因素、选择增强体和镁合金基体时应考虑的问题几个方面对颗粒增强镁基复合材料的发展情况进行介绍,并展望了今后的发展前景。     

钛颗粒增强镁基复合材料的制备方法

一种钛颗粒增强镁基复合材料的制备方法，步骤如下：选用钛颗粒以及镁或镁合金粉，镁粉或镁舍金粉体积百分比为70％-99％与钛粉1％～30％的体积百分比混合；将上述粉末连同玛瑙球按球料重量比3：1～4：1在球磨机上进行球磨，使之混合均匀；将混合均匀的粉末放入模具，在室温下压制成型；将压制的块体在真空炉中烧鲒；将烧结后的块体进行热挤压，挤压后冷加工制成零件或成品。     

碳化硅颗粒增强镁基复合材料损伤性能的研究

本文研究了碳化硅颗粒增强镁基复合材料的损伤性能，并与铝基复合材料的损伤性能进行对比。结果表明，碳化硅颗粒增强镁基复合材料损伤曲线分为三个阶段，初始损伤阶段（高速率线性阶段）；损伤延迟阶段（低速率平缓阶段）；损伤加速阶段。与纯铝基复合材料和7075铝基复合材料相比，碳化硅颗粒增强镁基复合材料损伤曲线的损伤延迟阶段非常平直，因此抗损伤性能优于铝基复合材料。对颗粒增强复合材料来说，强结合界面对提高材料损伤抗力的作用要优于弱结合界面。     

陶瓷颗粒增强镍基复合材料力学性能研究进展

镍基复合材料具有优异的力学性能、热稳定性和耐腐蚀性,在恶劣服役环境下,有限的硬度、强度、抗蠕变性能制约了其进一步应用,而添加硬质陶瓷颗粒可以显著改善其性能。综述了不同陶瓷颗粒增强镍基复合材料的最新研究进展,以及各种增强颗粒对复合材料力学性能的影响,并对其发展前景进行展望。     

颗粒增强镁基复合材料研究进展

综述了不同种类颗粒增强镁基复合材料的最新研究进展，着重介绍了这些复合材料的组织、结构、性能及界面问题。针对目前颗粒增强镁基复合材料研究领域存在的问题，提出了该领域的研究方向：探索控制增强颗粒和基体界面行为的有效手段：研究低成本、短流程的原位颗粒增强复合材料制备技术；实现多种材料制备和加工技术的紧密结合；借助现代计算机模拟技术对增强颗粒强化和失效机制进行研究将是该领域的研究方向。     

粉末冶金法SiC颗粒增强镁基复合材料的阻尼性能研究

采用粉末冶金法制备了两种不同成分的基体合金及S iC颗粒增强镁基复合材料。采用LMA-1型低频力学弛豫谱仪对基体合金及复合材料的阻尼性能随频率、振幅及温度的变化关系进行了研究。结果表明,Mg-1.01%Zn-0.86%Zr合金的阻尼性能优于Mg-2.51%Zn-0.63%Zr合金的;S iC颗粒的加入使S iCp/Mg-1.01%Zn-0.86%Zr基复合材料的阻尼性能有所提高;基体合金及复合材料的内耗值均随频率的增加先急剧降低,随后趋于平缓;低应变振幅下阻尼性能受应变振幅影响较小,但在较高应变振幅下阻尼随应变振幅的增加而急剧增大;在200℃~250℃及350℃~400℃的温度范围内均出现内耗峰。     

粉末冶金法SiC_p/Mg基复合材料的力学性能和阻尼性能研究

采用粉末冶金法制备了SiC颗粒增强纯镁基复合材料,研究了它的力学性能与阻尼性能。SiC颗粒的加入显著提高了纯镁基复合材料的力学性能和阻尼性能。其中,10μm SiCp/Mg基复合材料的力学性能最好;室温下复合材料的阻尼性能优于纯镁的;纯镁及其SiC颗粒增强复合材料的内耗-温度曲线在100℃～150℃的温度范围内均出现与位错有关的内耗峰,随后随温度的升高内耗值继续增加,20μm SiCp/Mg基复合材料在200℃～250℃的温度范围内出现与界面滑移有关的内耗峰。     

Cavitation-erosion mechanism of laser cladded SiC particle reinforced metal matrix composite

With 2 kW continuous wave Nd YAG laser, SiC ceramic powder was laser-cladded on the AA6061 alurniniurn alloy surface. Within the range of process parameters investigated, the parameters were optimized to produce the SiCk, reinforced metal matrix composites(MMC) modified layer on AA6061 alloy surface. After being treated, the modified layer is crack free, porosity-free, and has good metallurgical bond with the substrate. The microstructure and chemical composition of the modified layer were analyzed by such detection devices as scanning electronic microscope(SEM EDX) and X ray diffractometer(XRD). The performance of electrochemical corrosion and cavitation erosion and their mechanism were estimated by the microhardness tester, potentiostat and ultrasonicinduced cavitation device.     

Damage analysis for particle reinforced metal matrix composite by ultrasonic method

The damage characteristic of particle reinforced metal matrix composite （PMMC） was studied by ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation method. After the sample was damaged induced by tensile load, the ultrasonic wave that propagated in the sample were collected. The damage parameter was defined by ultrasonic parameter and the wave signals were analyzed by correlation method. The results show that with the increase of tensile load, the damage parameter increases and the correlation coefficient decreases. The fracture section morphologies of PMMC under tensile load were observed by SEM. It is found that there are many concaves in the metal matrix. Therefore the damage evolution can be concluded. The initial damage is induced by void nucleation, growth and subsequent coalescence in the matrix or interface separation.     

Ca对原位自生Mg2Si/ZM5复合材料组织与性能的影响

通过真空感应炉中氩气保护,在ZM5熔体中加入Si获得原位反应自生Mg2Si/ZM5复合材料.采用金相显微镜、环境扫描电镜、拉伸实验等研究了Ca对该材料组织与性能的影响规律.结果表明:Ca的加入改变了Mg2Si/ZM5复合材料中Mg2Si相的形貌,使其从不规则的汉字状变成较细小的多角形,从而改善了材料的力学性能;当加入0.05?(质量分数)时,复合材料的室温力学性能最好,屈服强度提高了10.4%,延伸率提高了52.4%;在200℃高温下,当含Ca0.05%～0.10%(质量分数)时其屈服强度和延伸率最好,分别提高了30.1%和92.3%.     

Transient liquid phase bonding of TiC particulate reinforced magnesium metal matrix composite （ TiCp/AZ91 D）

Microstructures and mechanical properties of transient liquid phase （TLP） bonded magnesium metal matrix composite （ MMC） joints using copper interlayer have been investigated. With an increase of bonding times from 5 min to 50 min at bonding temperature of 510 ℃ , the average concentration of copper in the bonded zone decreased, the microstructure in the zone changed from Cu, α-Mg and CuMg2 to α-Mg, CuMg2 and TiC, and mechanical properties of the joint increased. The shear strength of the joint bonded at 510 ℃ for 50 min reached 64 MPa due to the metallurgical bonding of the joint and improving its homogeneity of composition and microstructure. It is favorable to increase the bonding time for improving mechanical properties of TLP bonded magnesium MMC joint.     

Effect of particle characteristics on deformation of particle reinforced metal matrix composites

The particle characteristics of 15% SiC particles reinforced metal matrix composites (MMC) made by powder metallurgy route were studied by using a statistical method. In the analysis, the approach for estimation of the characteristics of particles was presented. The study was carried out by using the mathematic software MATLAB to calculate the area and perimeter of each particle, in which the image processing technique was employed. Based on the calculations, the sizes and shape factors of each particle were investigated respectively. Additionally, the finite element model (FEM) was established on the basis of the actual microstructure. The contour plots of von Mises effective stress and strain in matrix and particles were presented in calculations for considering the influence of microstructure on the deformation behavior of MMC. Moreover, the contour maps of the maximum stress of particles and the maximum plastic strain of matrix in the vicinity of particles were introduced respectively.     

碳颗粒尺寸对自发渗透原位制备TiCp/Mg微观组织的影响

利用原位反应自发渗透技术制备了组织均匀且致密度高的TiCp/Mg复合材料, 研究了原位反应温度以及碳颗粒尺寸对制备的TiCp/Mg复合材料微观组织的影响.结果表明: 当使用大尺寸碳粒子(≤100μm)时, 随着反应温度的提高, 原位生成物TiCp的含量增加, 但有残留反应物Ti和C的存在; 碳粒子尺寸减小(≤30μm)时, 原位反应较完全, 不再有残留物存在; 原位反应产物组织中, 增强相TiCp主要呈互穿网络状、颗粒状以及片状等形态; 增强相的尺寸随碳粒子尺寸的减小而减小, 在碳颗粒尺寸为1.5μm时TiC更易呈现等轴颗粒状, 尺寸约为0.5～2.0μm.     

原位合成TiC/AZ91复合材料力学性能的研究

采用重熔稀释法原位制备了不同质量分数的TiC颗粒增强的镁基复合材料,并对复合材料进行了力学性能测试。结果表明,原位合成的镁基复合材料的强度相比基体合金有了明显提高,塑性稍微降低。镁基复合材料强度的增加主要是因为位错强化、弥散强化和细晶强化协调作用的结果。