SPS制备难熔钼及钼钽溅射靶材的组织和性能

采用放电等离子体烧结(SPS)技术,在烧结温度1400～1600℃、保温时间5 min及压力30 MPa下制备纯钼和两种不同成分(Mo-3％Ta、Mo-5％Ta,质量分数)的钼钽靶材.研究了烧结样品的物相、显微形貌、致密度、硬度及热导率,并与商业纯钼靶材的性能进行对比.结果 表明:SPS烧结的钼靶材晶粒尺寸远小于商业纯...     

放电等离子烧结可加工Ti2AlC陶瓷的研究

以自蔓延高温合成（SHS）的Ti2AlC粉体为原料，利用放电等离子烧结技术（SPS）研究了Ti2AlC陶瓷的烧结制备。结果表明：烧结温度1250℃，压力20MPa，真空烧结，保温5min，可获得相对密度98．6％，维氏硬度为4．3GPa的致密烧结块体；烧结样品的维氏硬度随烧结温度升高而增大，但高于1250℃后随温度升高反而减小，SPS方法烧结Ti2AlC陶瓷的最佳温度为1250℃，当烧结温度≥1350℃时Ti2AlC分解；SEM分析表明，SPS技术烧结制备的Ti2AlC陶瓷片层尺寸随烧结温度的升高而增大。     

放电等离子（SPS）快速烧结可加工陶瓷Ti3AlC2

利用放电等离子烧结技术研究了SHS的Ti3AlC2粉体的烧结过程。烧结温度1450℃，压力20MPa，真空烧结，保温5min，可获得相对密度达98．4％的致密烧结体，HV可达3．8GPa；烧结温度为l500℃，则可获得完全致密的烧结体，HV可达4．2GPa；烧结体的维氏硬度随烧结温度(1300℃～1500℃)的升高而增大；SEM分析表明，SPS技术烧结制备的Ti3AlC2陶瓷，片层大小随烧结温度的升高而增大。     

烧结温度对M3∶2高速钢SPS烧结组织和性能的影响

采用放电等离子烧结技术(SPS)制备了M3∶2粉末冶金高速钢,研究了SPS烧结M3∶2粉末冶金高速钢最佳烧结温度、显微组织与性能.通过实验得到以10℃/min的速率升到1200℃时高速钢的连续升温烧结曲线,分析在此烧结实验下的烧结过程,进而确定烧结温度范围.在此范围内的不同温度下烧结试样,根据试样密度、硬度、相对密度和显微组织确定M3∶2粉末高速钢最佳烧结温度.结果表明:在烧结温度900℃、保温时间10min、压力30 MPa工艺下,SPS烧结的M3∶2粉末冶金高速钢,其显微组织均匀、晶粒细小、无碳化物偏析,相对密度达98.17％,硬度达63.37 HRC.     

放电等离子技术快速烧结纳米WC-10％Co-0．8％VC硬质合金

研究了放电等离子烧结(SPS)纳米WC-10%Co-0.8%VC硬质合金的致密化机理,并与真空烧结的制品显微组织及性能进行对比。SPS特殊的直流脉冲电压使烧结中蒸发-凝固、塑性流动、表面扩散等过程得到加强,使制品在低温下快速致密,有效抑制了晶粒的长大,如在1200℃烧结5min的制品平均晶粒尺寸<100nm。与真空烧结相比,SPS可以使制品在低温、短时间内获得高密度、高硬度,如1300℃烧结3min,制品相对密度达97.7%,HV30比相同烧结温度下真空烧结30min的相对密度92.8%的制品高近16.4%。SPS烧结温度降低至1200℃,虽然密度有所降低,但HV30和KIC分别提高了15.4%和12.2%。     

放电等离子烧结制备镁及其力学性能研究

采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)制备纯镁材料,研究了温度对该纯镁力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着温度的上升,镁的致密度、硬度和弹性模量呈先增加后减少的规律,镁的平均摩擦系数和磨损量先减少后增加。温度为520℃时,材料的致密度最高达到97.6%,可证明制备的镁块体内部结构致密,组织分布均匀;其显微硬度、弹性模量分别为48.34HV、55.172 GPa,比低温度(400℃)制成的样品分别提高了26.9%、54.1%;平均摩擦系数、磨损量分别为0.4189、0.006695 mm~3,比低温度下分别降低了35.0%、69.9%。此时,材料的综合力学性能最好。     

放电等离子烧结温度对超细晶W-40Cu复合材料的影响

采用高能球磨法制备了W-40Cu超细晶复合粉体,继而进行了放电等离子烧结(SPS),获得了致密的超细晶W-40Cu块体复合材料,着重研究了烧结温度对复合材料组织和性能的影响.结果表明,随着烧结温度升高,材料的致密度、硬度和电导率也随之升高;在950℃烧结5 min的W-40Cu复合材料,W颗粒尺寸约300～500 nm,相对致密度达98％,显微硬度HV为287,电导率为17.9 MS/m.     

α-Si3N4陶瓷的液相烧结及其介电性能

以MgO、Al2O3和SiO2作为烧结助剂，采用放电等离子烧结（SPS）方法制备密度可控的α-si3N4陶瓷材料。讨论了SPS方法制备α-Si3N4陶瓷材料的烧结行为和烧结机理，以及烧结助剂添加量和烧结温度等影响因素与材料密度的关系。结果表明：当烧结温度为1400-1500℃，烧结助剂添加量为9％～28．5％（质量分数，下同）时，可以制备出密度可控，且密度变化范围为2．48～3．09g／cm^3的α-Si3N4陶瓷材料，试样的主相为α-Si3N4，烧结机理为SPS低温液相烧结，材料在频率为1MHz时的介电常数为5～7．5，与密度关系密切。     

放电等离子烧结CuIn5合金的工艺优化

采用正交试验法确定了CuIn₅合金放电等离子烧结(SPS)的最佳工艺参数,研究了烧结温度、烧结时间、烧结压力对CuIn₅合金的致密度、硬度和导电性能的影响。结果表明:影响CuIn₅合金致密度和硬度的主要因素均为烧结温度,其次为烧结压力,烧结时间的影响最小;影响CuIn₅合金电导率的主要因素为烧结温度,其次为烧结时间和烧结压力。利用SPS技术制备CuIn₅合金的最佳工艺为烧结温度850 ℃,烧结时间5 min,烧结压力50 MPa。采用最佳工艺制备的CuIn₅合金组织均匀致密,In固溶于Cu中形成固溶体,其晶格常数为0.362 865 nm,晶格畸变率为0.38%,致密度为99.56%,显微硬度为136.3 HV0.1,导电率为37.86%IACS。     

cBN-WC-12Co硬质合金的SPS制备及强化机理研究左冬华,林晨光,谢兴铖,曹瑞军,林中坤

采用放电等离子体烧结（SPS）技术制备出cBN-WC-12Co硬质合金,分析了cBN的热稳定性,研究了cBN添加量和烧结温度对合金硬度和致密度的影响,并讨论了cBN强化机理。结果表明：cBN的热稳定性温度为1355℃,cBN-WC-12Co合金的烧结致密化最低温度在1150℃左右,当烧结温度为1250℃,cBN保持了较好的热稳定性,不发生相变;在相同烧结温度下,cBN-WC-12Co合金致密性均要好于WC-12Co合金;1150℃时合金C15的致密度和硬度（HV10）均达到最大值,分别为99.7%和1997;当cBN含量低于15vol%时,在一定程度上,cBN含量的增加有利于抑制合金中WC晶粒长大,并通过WC晶粒的毛细吸附促进合金致密化;合金中的cBN可以阻止裂纹等缺陷进一步扩展,有利于改善合金力学性能。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.