电弧喷涂含非晶相的Fe基涂层的电化学行为

采用高速电弧喷涂技术制备了含有非晶相的3种铁基涂层(AC1-Fe59.5Cr16.2WC3.0Mn0.3 B20.2Si0.6,AC2-Fe59.8Cr16.0WC1.5Mo1.5Mn0.3B20.0Si0.7,AC3-Fe59.9Cr16.0Sn3.0Mn0.3B20.0C0.2Si0.6).对涂层的极化行为和交流阻抗行为进行了研究,涂层AC1中含有较多的非晶相,在Tafel线性极化区具有最低的自腐蚀电流,在阳极极化时表现出钝化趋势.涂层的电化学阻抗谱均可采用R(Q(R(QR)))型等效电路来进行分析,涂层AC1与其它涂层相比具有更大的电化学反应电阻.在一系列的电化学反应实验中,涂层AC1的耐蚀性最好.     

EFFECT OF Cr,Cu AND Co ON MAGNETOSTRICTION OF Fe-Si-B AMORPHOUS ALLOYS

The dependence of composition varied,especially C,Si,Cr,Cu and Co in four amorphousalloy systems Fe_(80-x)Cr_xSi_5B_(15).Fe_(80-x)Cr_xC_5B_(15).Fe_(80-x)Cu_xSi_5B_(15)and(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(82)Cu_(0.4)Si_(4.4)B_(13.2)upon their saturation magnetostriction at room temperature hasbeen studied.It was observed that the saturation magnetostriction of the alloys may be re-markably improved by small addition of Cu and Co.the peak value being up to 70×10~(-6)asx=0.02 in alloys(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(82)Cu_(0.4)Si_(4.4)B_(13.2).     

MAGNETOSTRICTIVE BEHAVIOUR OF R（Fe_（1－x）Al_x）_y ALLOYS（R＝Dy_（0．65）Tb_（0．25）Pr_（0．1））

ＭＡＧＮＥＴＯＳＴＲＩＣＴＩＶＥＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＵＲＯＦＲ（Ｆｅ_（１－ｘ）Ａｌ_ｘ）_ｙＡＬＬＯＹＳ（Ｒ＝Ｄｙ_（０．６５）Ｔｂ_（０．２５）Ｐｒ_（０．１））￥ＷＡＮＧＢｏｗｅｎ;ＷＵＣｈａｎｇｈｅｎｇ;ＺＨＵＡＮＧＹｕｚｈｉ;ＪＩＮＸｉｍｅｉ;ＬＩＪｉ...     

热处理对Co_(38)Ni_(34)Al_(28-x)Cu_x合金组织和显微硬度的影响

在Co-Ni-Al系合金的基础上用Cu部分代替Al,制备4种不同成分的合金,研究热处理对Co38Ni34Al28-xCux显微组织和显微硬度的影响。结果表明,Co38Ni34Al27.5Cu0.5合金经1350℃×2 h加热、冰水冷却至室温处理后,β基体内出现马氏体,而Co38Ni34Al27Cu1则在1350℃×2 h和1300℃×4 h处理时都出现马氏体。随铜含量的增加和铝含量的减少,合金β相晶粒变小,γ相晶粒和含量变大。Co38Ni34Al27.5Cu0.5的显微硬度随温度升高而升高,在β相晶粒内出现马氏体时,Co38Ni34Al27Cu1合金的显微硬度骤降。     

Corrosion performance of a hot-dip galvanized steel treated by different kinds of conversion coatings

The anticorrosive performance of various kinds of conversion coatings including Cr(VI) and Cr(III) were studied on hot galvanized steel (HDG). The effect of Co(II) and Ni(II) ions was also examined on the Cr(III) coating performance. DC and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were conducted when the specimens were immersed in 3.5 wt.% sodium chloride solution. The coating morphology was observed using SEM. Micro-cracks were observed on both Cr(III) and Cr(VI) treated samples. The results indicated a decrease in the corrosion rate of HDG when the Cr(III) or Cr(VI) conversion coatings were found on the surface. The greater anticorrosion resistance of a Cr(VI) treated sample (compared with a Cr(III) one) was obtained at low immersion times. However, a significant decrease in self healing behavior and therefore corrosion resistance of the Cr(VI) treated sample was observed at longer immersion times. The anticorrosion resistance of Cr(III) treated samples was significantly improved using Co(II) or Ni(II) conversion coatings on Cr(III) treated samples. On the other hand, a lower decrease in corrosion performance of samples treated by Cr(III) and Co(II) or Ni(II) was obtained after a long immersion time in corrosive environment. It was found that, the passive and barrier layer which the Co(II) or Ni(II) conversion coating can produce on the Cr(III) coating can superiorly improve its anticorrosion resistance.     

加压退火对Gd_(36)La_(20)Al_(24)Co_(20)块体非晶合金晶化行为和热稳定性的影响

用铜模铸造法制备了Gd_(36)La_(20)Al_(24)Co_(20)块体非晶合金,并在其过冷液相区内不同温度及不同压力下进行了加压退火处理.通过XRD和DSC研究了加压退火处理对该非晶合金晶化行为及热稳定性的影响规律.结果表明,加压退火抑制了Gd_(36)La_(20)Al_(24)Co_(20)非晶合金的晶化过程,其晶化激活能E随退火压力的增加而增大,分析了相关的机理.     

Ni/Co比例及微量Dy对FeCoNiBSiNb块体非晶合金玻璃形成能力和磁性能的影响

采用水冷铜模吸铸工艺制备了一系列的(Fe0.5Co1-xNix)72B19.2Si4.8Nb4(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25,0.3,0.4)块体非晶合金.并采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、差热分析仪(DTA)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)测试了块体非晶合金的结构、热稳定性和软磁性能.探讨了不同Ni/Co比例及添加稀土元素Dy对FeCoNiBSiNb系合金玻璃形成能力(GFA)、热稳定性及磁性能的影响.结果表明:当x=0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2时可制备出直径2mm的非品合金棒,但不能获得3mm非晶合金棒,x=0.25,0.3,0.4均不能获得直径2mm的非晶合金棒,且随Ni/Co比例的增大,即随Ni含量的增加,热稳定性先增加,后逐渐减小,过冷液相区△Tx逐渐减小,非晶合金的玻璃形成能力呈下降趋势,非晶合金的饱和磁化强度(Ms)下降.添加1 at%Dy后,提高了合金的非晶形成能力,可制备出直径3mm的[(Fe0.5Co0.4Ni0.1)72B19.2Si4.8Nb4]99Dy1非晶合金棒,但合金的Ms下降.     

低钴储氢合金Ml0．9Mg0．1Ni3．4Co0．3Al0．3电化学性能研究

为了降低AB5犁储氢合金的成本，对低钴的Ml0．9Mg0．1Ni3．4Co0．3Al0．3合金的组织结构和性能进行了研究，并与工业储氢合金MmNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3进行了对比。实验结果表明：此低钴合金是由LaNi5主相和LaNi3第二相构成。它们的储氢晕（ω,％）分别为1．36％和1．37％，最大放电容量分别为320mAh／g和324mAh／g，循环稳定性为：300次充放电循环后，2种合金剩余容晕都是88％。但Ml0．9Mg0．1Ni3．4Co0．3Al0．3的高倍率放电性能明显优于MmNi3．55Co0．75Mn0．4Al0.3合金。主要原因是由于LaNi3第二相的乍成不仪提高了合金颗粒表面的电化学催化活性，而且提高了结构韧性从而抵消了低钴合金颗粒粉化的不利影响。     

Co、Ni添加对FeBYNb块体非晶合金玻璃形成能力和磁性能的影响

采用铜模吸铸工艺成功制备了一系列的(Fe_(1-x-y)Co_yNi_x)_(68.4)B_(23)Y_(4.6)Nb_4块体非晶合金,并采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、差热分析仪(DTA)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)测试块体非晶合金的结构、热稳定性和磁性能.探讨了不同Co、Ni含量对(Fe_(1-x-y)Co_yNi_x)_(68.4)B_(23)Y_(4.6)Nb>.4>系合金玻璃形成能力(GFA)及磁性能的影响.结果表明:合金(Fe_(0.5)Co_(0.5))_(68.4)B_(23)Y_(4.6)Nb_4、(Fe_xNi_(1-x)_(68.4)B_(23.6)Nb_4(x=0.05、0.1、0.15、0.2)、(Fe_(1-x-y)Co_yNi_x)_(68.4)B_(23)Y_(4.6)Nb_4(x=0.15、0.3、0.45,y=0.1、0.2)均可制得直径为3 mm的非晶棒.该系列合金均具有良好的软磁性能,但随着Co、Ni含最的增加,其饱和磁化强度均下降.     

五味子甲素对大鼠咪达唑仑及其代谢物1′-羟基咪达唑仑药动学影响

目的: 探讨五味子甲素(SchA)是否影响CYP3A底物-咪达唑仑在大鼠体内的代谢。方法: 不同剂量的五味子甲素或酮康唑75 mg/kg连续灌胃 3 d,采用单次十二指肠给药及腹股沟动脉插管,以CYP3A抑制剂(酮康唑)作为阳性对照,研究咪达唑仑在大鼠体内的代谢。高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定血浆中咪达唑仑及其代谢物的浓度。结果: 口服不同药物后咪达唑仑的主要药动学参数为:AUC_(0-t) (mg·L^-1·h)分别为:(1.08±0.29) (阴性对照)、(1.58±0.58) (SchA 8 mg/kg)、(2.02±1.29)(SchA 16 mg/kg)、(2.22±1.25) (SchA 32 mg/kg)、(3.34±2.25)(酮康唑 75 mg/kg);C_max (mg/L)分别为:(1.6±0.6) (阴性对照)、(1.8±0.8) (SchA 8 mg/kg)、(2.2±1.2 )(SchA 16 mg/kg)、(2.2±0.7) (SchA 32 mg/kg)、(2.9±1.1) (酮康唑 75 mg/kg)。1′-羟基咪达唑仑的主要药动学参数如下: AUC_(0-t) (mg·L^-1·h)分别为:(0.61±0.17)(阴性对照)、(0.40±0.15) (SchA 8 mg/kg)、(0.39±0.20)(SchA 16 mg/kg)、(0.40±0.14) (SchA 32 mg/kg)、(0.35±0.09 )(酮康唑 75mg/kg);C_max (mg/L)分别为:(0.54±0.13) (阴性对照)、(0.42±0.15)(SchA 8 mg/kg)、(0.39±0.16)(SchA 16 mg/kg)、(0.36±0.16)(SchA 32 mg/kg)、(0.35±0.12) (酮康唑 75 mg/kg)。结论: 结果表明,五味子甲素可以显著抑制咪达唑仑的代谢。     

Ta种子层对Ni65Co35薄膜微结构和磁性的影响

用直流磁控溅射方法制备了Ta（x nm）／Ni65Co35（40nm）双层薄膜（x=0，1，2，3，4，5nm），研究了Ta种子层不同制备工艺条件对Ni65Co35（40nm）薄膜的各向异性磁电阻（AMR）和矫顽力的影响；通过X射线衍射（XRD）对Ni65Co35薄膜的微结构进行了分析．结果表明，适当的Ta种子层的厚度和较高的溅射速率有利于Ni65Co35薄膜（111）织构形成，并能显著提高Ni65Co35膜薄的AMR值和磁传感元件的灵敏度．     

Photoluminescence and electroluminescence properties of poly(9-vinylcarbarzole) doped with anthracence derivatives containing bis(ethynylphenyl oxadiazole) or bis(vinylphenyl oxadiazole) substituents

The photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence (EL) properties of two novel light-emitting anthracence derivatives containing bis(ethynylphenyl oxadiazole) or bis(vinylphenyl oxadiazole) substituents (ANOs) blended with poly(9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) are characterized. The energy transfer process in the blends is discussed. By employing 2,5-bis(5-tert-butyl-2-benzoxazolyl) thiophene (BBOT) and tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3) as electron transporting layers (ETLs) in the EL devices, remarkable improvements in EL efficiency were observed. The effect of the transporting layer on the EL intensity of the devices is also discussed.     

Ag／CuO复合材料界面稳定性的第一性原理计算

通过对银氧化铜复合材料界面第一性原理计算与界面高分辨透射电镜的分析,研究银氧化铜复合材料界面的稳定性。通过对低指数面的银与氧化铜界面的总态密度和界面结合能计算,考察银氧化铜反应合成后最稳定的结合界面,通过高分辨透射电镜分析并对计算结果进行验证。结果表明:银的(110)面与氧化铜的(100)面的结合能最大,容易形成稳定的结合界面,从界面态密度和电子云分布进一步证实此结果;通过高分辨透射电镜分析发现反应合成后银的(101)与氧化铜的(002)面属于稳定结合面,而(101)与(110)面,(002)与(100)面分别属于同一个晶面簇,其界面结合稳定性相近,这说明第一性原理模拟计算结果与实验结果能够很好地吻合。     

IT-SOFC复合阳极材料CDC-LSCMCo的制备及性能

采用甘氨酸-硝酸盐法(GNP法)一次性合成固体氧化物燃料电池复合阳极材料Ce0.8Ca0.2O2-La0.7Sr0.3Cr0.5Mn0.5-xCoxO3-δ(CDC-LSCMCo)。XRD、SEM和EDS分析结果表明:1350℃下烧结5h能够得到单一萤石-钙钛矿结构且粒度较小(1μm左右)的复合阳极粉体。电导率的测试研究发现,温度大于750℃时,电导率随Co含量的增加而增大。800℃时,CDC-LSCMCo0.15分别在空气与氢气气氛下的电导率分别为10.5和0.7S·cm-1。SEM和XRD分析表明:CDC-LSCMCo与La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-δ电解质材料有很好的热与化学相容性,是一种应用前景良好的IT-SOFC阳极材料。     

APPROACH TO TRANSITION OF NON-CRYSTALLINE METAL GLASSES WITH AID OF METHOD OF POLYMER TRANSITION RESEARCH

对某些金属和类金属按一定比例在高温下熔融混合,并急速冷却,可以得到性能极为特殊的非晶态金属。我们根据高聚物转变理论,用研究高聚物的扭辫仪、线膨胀仪,再结合DSC和X射线衍射仪,对非晶态金属[Fe_(0.1)Ni_(0.35)Co_(0.55)]_(78)Si_8B_(14),[Fle_(0.1)Ni_(0.30)Co_(0.55)Mo_(0.05)]_(78)Si_8B_(14)和[Fe_(0.1)Ni_(0.30)Co_(0.55)Nb_(0.05)]_(78)Si_8B_(14)的玻璃化转变及晶化转变的自由体积、激活能、内耗与热效应等进行了研究,观测到玻璃化温度及晶化温度、玻璃化转变激活能及晶化激活能均与合金元素原子半径有关,转变时的热效应与内耗峰值有一定的对应关系。讨论了玻璃化转变及晶化转变的机理,可供设计非晶态金属时参考。     

BSTUDY ON Ni_(25)Ti_(50)Cu_(25) SHAPE MEMORY PARTICLE/Al MATRIX COMPOSITE

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＮｉ_（２５）Ｔｉ_（５０）Ｃｕ_（２５）ＳＨＡＰＥＭＥＭＯＲＹＰＡＲＴＩＣＬＥ／ＡｌＭＡＴＲＩＸＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＥＬ．Ｓ．Ｃｕｉ；Ｍ．Ｑｉ；Ｐ．Ｓｈｉ；Ｆ．Ｘ．ＣｈｅｎａｎｄＤ．Ｚ．Ｙａｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＥ?..     

快速凝固粉末冶金Mg_(80)Cu_(10)Y_(10)合金的组织与力学性能

采用快速凝固粉末冶金技术制备热挤压Mg_(80)Cu_(10)Y_(10)合金棒材,研究了快速凝固Mg_(80)Cu_(10)Y_(10)合金薄带及热挤压后合金的相结构,并对热处理工艺对合金棒材组织结构及力学性能的影响进行了分析.研究表明,采用单辊快速凝固法在辊速为1800 r/min下制备的Mg_(80)Cu_(10)Y_(10)合金薄带为完全非晶态;在热挤压过程中Mg_(80)Cu_(10)Y_(10)合金中有Mg_2Cu和Mg晶体相析出,其显微硬度比薄带有所提高,这与合金中细小Mg_2Cu颗粒的弥散析出有关;在450 ℃保温4 h后的热挤压Mg_(80)Cu_(10)Y_(10)合金中没有新相析出;随着热处理温度的升高或保温时间的延长,由于Mg_2Cu颗粒出现重溶及聚集长大现象,使得热挤压Mg_(80)Cu_(10)Y_(10)合金的显微硬度表现出逐渐下降的变化趋势.     

Tribological properties of Cu-based composites with S-doped NbSe_2

n this study, S-doped Nb Se_2(NbS_(0.2)Se_(1.8)) powders were fabricated, and the corresponding Cu-based composites(Cu/Nb S_(0.2)Se_(1.8)) were obtained by powder metallurgy technique. The phase compositions, physical, and tribological properties of Cu-based composites were investigated systematically. The results show that Cu matrix reacts with Nb S_(0.2)Se_(1.8)to produce Cu_2 Se and Cu_(0.38) Nb S_(0.2)Se_(1.8)during sintering process, which influences the physical and tribological properties of Cu-based composites significantly. Specially, with Nb S_(0.2)Se_(1.8)content increasing, the density of Cu/Nb S_(0.2)Se_(1.8)composites decreases, and the hardness increases firstly and then decreases, while the electric resistivity increases slightly. In addition, the incorporation of Nb S_(0.2)Se_(1.8)enhances the tribological properties of Cu greatly, which is attributed to the lubricating effect of Cu_(0.38) Nb S_(0.2)Se_(1.8)and the reinforcement effect of Cu_2 Se. In particular, when the content of Nb S_(0.2)Se_(1.8)is 6 wt%, the Cu-based composite has the best tribological properties.     

The high-temperature oxidation,reduction, and volatilization reactions of silicon and silicon carbide

A thermochemical analysis was made of the oxidation, reduction, and volatilization reactions which occur in the Si-O-C system. One characteristic feature is the high SiO(g) and SiO(g) + CO(g) pressures at the Si(s)-SiO₂ and SiC(s)-SiO₂(s) interfaces. Active oxidation with weight losses and passive oxidation with weight gains were found on oxidizing Si(s) and SiC(s) in low oxygen pressures above 1000°C. Rapid oxidation was related to the SiO(g) and SiO(g) + C0(g) pressures at the Si(s) or SiC(s)-SiO₂(s) interfaces.     

多相Rietveld分析法研究锆基伪二元储氢合金ZrM_2（M＝Ni，Mn，Cr，V）的相结构

多相Ｒｉｅｔｖｅｌｄ分析发现，伪二元ＺｒＭ_２（Ｍ＝Ｎｉ_（１．３０），Ｍｎ_（０．６０），Ｃｒ_（０．２５），Ｖ_（０．０５））合金由Ｃ１４，Ｃ１５ＡＢ_２型Ｌａｖｅｓ相和Ｚｒ_７Ｍ_（１０），Ｚｒ_９Ｍ_（１１），ＺｒＮ组成，各相丰度顺序为ＺｒＭ_２（Ｃ１５）＞Ｚｒ_７Ｍ_（１０）＞ＺｒＭ_２（Ｃ１４）＞Ｚｒ_９Ｍ_（１１）＞ＺｒＮ．主相Ｃ１５型ＺｒＭ_２的Ａ位存在非化学计量缺位．Ｚｒ_７Ｍ_（１０），Ｚｒ_９Ｍ_（１１）与Ｚｒ_７Ｎｉ_（１０），Ｚｒ_９Ｎｉ_（１１）是同晶型结构的金属间化合物．