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为了提高镀锌钢板点焊电极寿命,作者提出了镀锌钢板点焊电极的深冷处理方法。采用不同深冷处理工艺参数处理了点焊镀锌钢板的Cr—Zr—Cu合金电极,用这些电极进行了镀锌钢板点焊电极寿命试验并与未深冷处理的电极寿命进行了比较。用扫描电子显微镜对深冷处理电极进行了背散射及面扫描分析,用X射线衍射法观测了深冷处理前后的电极晶粒度,测试了电极在深冷处理前后的电阻率。通过对深冷电极微观结构的观测及电极性能的测试,探讨了深冷处理提高镀锌钢板点焊电极寿命的机理。研究结果表明,深冷处理提高了镀锌钢板点焊电极基体的致密性,改变了合金元素的分布,细化了电极材料的晶粒,提高了镀锌钢板点焊电极的导电、导热能力及电极抗压渍变形的能力,从而提高了镀锌钢板点焊电极的寿命。 相似文献
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点焊镀锌钢板时电极表面熔敷TiC涂层对电极失效的影响 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
利用SEM、EDx和XRD等方法分析了在点焊镀锌钢板时电极表面熔敷TiC涂层对电极失效的影响.结果表明:点焊镀锌钢板时电极的失效机制主要是电极和镀锌板之间局部焊接的断裂发生在电极表面而导致的电极磨损,以及电极和镀锌板表面的锌之间的合金化.表面涂敷TiC的CuCrZr电极的寿命(1 200点)是CuCrZr电极寿命(500点)的2.4倍,表面处理能提高电极寿命的主要原因是在点焊镀锌钢板时表面涂敷的TiC层能阻碍电极和镀锌板之间的局部焊接和阻碍电极和镀锌板表面的锌之间的合金化. 相似文献
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目的了解TiB_2-ZrB_2/Ni涂层电极点焊镀锌钢板时的失效机理。方法通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、显微硬度测试等表征方法,研究TiB_2-ZrB_2/Ni涂层点焊电极点焊镀锌钢板时表面结构、物相及性能的变化。结果 TiB_2-ZrB_2/Ni涂层电极对提高点焊电极寿命有很大帮助,点焊电极寿命可提高5倍左右。涂层使点焊电极表面的硬度得以明显提高,减缓了点焊电极端部塑性变形的进程。ZrB_2-TiB_2/Ni涂层在一定程度上减缓了钢板镀层与点焊电极产生合金化反应的进程。结论 ZrB_2-TiB_2/Ni涂层电极由于具有一定的塑性,点焊过程中涂层不会出现完全脱落现象。涂层作用一直持续至电极失效,电极失效的形式主要表现为塑性变形。 相似文献
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文中对比研究了CuNiCoBe合金与CuCrZr合金电极点焊镀锌钢板的性能,并利用超景深显微镜,光谱仪、XRD等分析测试手段研究了电极表面的剥落、端部塑性变形的程度及表面合金层的成分和物相等,分析了电极失效机理.结果表明,在相同的点焊工艺参数下,CuNiCoBe电极点焊寿命达到3 500点,为CuCrZr电极寿命1 500点的2.3倍.CuCrZr电极寿命低于CuNiCoBe电极的原因在于CuCrZr合金强度硬度低,易形成剥落孔洞、塑性变形大,电极端部尺寸增大明显.表面合金层的成分和产物和CuNiCoBe电极的不尽相同. 相似文献
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DIFFUSION TITANIZING is applied to increase thedurability of tools,which operate under wearconditions[1].There is considerable bibliographicaldata concerning the diffusion titanizing process,inparticular,problems connected with hard titaniumcarbide layers are quite well elaborated[2-4].In this paper,a novel vacuum titanizing process,which involves treating steel in titanium vapor at thetemperature over1000°C under low pressure,has beenproposed[5].A porous material containing titaniumw… 相似文献
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Up to now, the aluminide coatings used to protect industrial components at high temperature and corrosive environments have been modified by Pt, Cr, Si and Ni. In this investigation, aluminide coatings were modified by titanium and the microstructural feature and formation mechanism were evaluated. The coatings were formed on a Ni-based superalloy(IN738LC) by a two stage process including titanizing at first and aluminizing thereafter. Pack cementation titanizing performed at temperatures 950℃ and 1050℃ in several mixtures of Ti, Al2O3 and NH4Cl. At the second stage,aluminum diffused into surface of the specimens by an industrial aluminizing process known as Elcoatl01(4 hrs at 1050℃C). The modified coatings were characterized by means of standard optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive spectroscopy and X-Ray diffraction methods. The results show that Ti in the coatings is mainly present in the form of TiNi and Al67CrsTi25. Titanium modified coatings grew with a mechanism similar to simple aluminizing; this includes inward diffusion of Al from the pack to the substrate and then outward diffusion of Ni from the substrate to the coating. The advantages and characteristics of this two-stage modified coating is discussed and the process parameters are proposed to obtain a coating of optimum microstructure. 相似文献
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新型二氧化铅电极的制备及其性能研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
用电沉积方法制备了Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2,Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/Bi-PbO2,Ti/PbO2三种二氧化铅电极,采用加速寿命试验对比了电极的寿命,采用扫描电镜表征了电极的表面形貌,并将所制备的电极用于处理苯酚溶液和含铜离子的溶液,分析了电解处理的效果.结果表明:未掺铋二氧化铅电极的加速寿命最长,且其处理的含铜废水可达国家排放标准,但掺铋电极的电催化性能更高. 相似文献