Mg-Zn-Zr-RE合金无铬化学转化膜制备与耐蚀性研究

采用无铬化学转化方法对镁合金进行表面处理,并用SEM和EDX研究了化学转化膜的表面形貌与组成.研究表明:无铬化学处理溶液为氟钛酸钾与氟锆酸钾6 g/L、硝酸钾4 g/L、氟酸钾5 mL/L及溶液pH值为3;在无铬化学转化处理溶液中添加1.5 g/L三聚磷酸铝辅助成膜剂,形成的转化膜层自腐蚀电流密度比镁合金裸材降低了近2...     

镁合金的环保型表面处理法

镁及镁合金是一种电负性很强的金属，而且其自然氧化膜对镁基体无保护作用。因此，各种镁材、镁合金铸件、镁锭等在发往用户与仓储之前都要经过防腐处理，但传统的防腐介质都含有铬和／或其他重有色金属，它们都对人体健康不利，对环境有害。各国都在研制开发对环境无害的镁合金防腐蚀法，日本大冢化学公司推出的“SHADANMG系列处理法”是获得工业应用的镁及镁合金的新型防腐蚀法，其处理介质不含铬等对环境不利的元素，被誉为镁合金的环保型表面处理法。     

AZ91D镁合金无铬铈盐转化膜的正交试验研究

为了代替剧毒Cr^6＋化学转化膜处理工艺，采用硝酸铈以及高锰酸钾为无铬化学转化处理液的主要成膜成分，通过正交试验优化了以Ce（NO3）3，为主盐的镁合金铈盐化学转化膜工艺，并对成膜规律进行了研究。试验表明，本工艺所获得的铈盐化学转化膜具有优良的外观和良好的耐腐蚀性。此外，借助扫描电镜分析手段对转化膜的微观形貌进行了分析，还对氧化膜成膜机制进行了探讨。     

AZ31B型镁合金表面钛盐化学转化膜

研究了一种镁合金表面无铬钝化的钛盐环保型化学转化膜处理工艺。利用中性盐雾试验和极化曲线法测试了转化膜的耐蚀性能,采用SEM、EDS等方法对膜的形貌、元素组成进行了研究。结果表明,钛盐转化处理后在镁合金表面形成含钛氧化物膜层,该膜层有良好的耐蚀性能。     

压铸镁合金AZ91D无铬转化膜

以压铸镁合金AZ91D为基底，用乙酸盐高锰酸盐在其表面制备出无铬化学转化膜，用扫描电镜和能谱仪研究了转化膜的形貌和成分，极化曲线法测定转化膜的耐蚀性能。结果表明，该无铬转化膜为黄色鳞片状，由锰、镁氧化物和镁锰氧化物组成，耐蚀性能高于压铸镁合金基体。     

表面处理对AZ91D镁合金性能的影响

对压铸镁合金AZ91D分别进行了无铬化学转化、喷砂、真空镀钛的表面处理,并采用SEM、EDS、XRD、中性盐雾及电化学等方法检测和评价处理后试样的表面形貌、成分、物相组成和耐蚀性.结果表明:无铬化学转化和真空镀钛都能明显提高镁合金的耐腐蚀性,喷砂处理后镁合金的硬度和粗糙度均达最高,耐蚀性反而下降.     

镁合金化学转化膜

综述了镁合金化学转化膜技术的现状，主要涉及化学转化处理工艺及在多种不同处理液中所得到的转化膜的特性，最后还展望了今后镁合金化学转化膜的发展趋势。     

AZ31镁合金化学转化膜形成的原位成像研究

利用同步辐射X射线实时成像技术,原位研究了处理液组分H3PO4,KMnO4及MnCO3对镁合金/处理液界面无铬化学转化膜形成过程的影响,并结合扫描电镜分析了所生成转化膜的表面形貌.研究结果表明:高能同步辐射X射线可以透过镁合金/处理液界面,利用原位成像技术能够实时观察转化膜的生长过程;KMnO4能够显著促进AZ31镁合金转化膜的形成,所得到的转化膜表面较平整,裂纹较少,而MnCO3对转化膜形成的促进作用有限.     

AZ31镁合金表面磷酸盐-高锰酸盐化学转化膜性能的试验研究

用磷酸盐-高锰酸盐在AZ31镁合金表面制备出无铬化学转化膜,并采用金相显微分析、扫描电镜分析、能谱分析、X-射线衍射分析、电化学方法、中性盐雾试验分别对化学转化膜封孔处理前后的表面形貌、成分、相结构和耐蚀性进行检测和评价.研究结果表明,无铬化学转化处理可以显著提高镁合金的耐蚀性,封孔后处理可以有效地封闭化学转化膜中存在的孔隙,并进一步提高镁合金的耐蚀性.     

一种使镁及其合金构件防蚀、耐磨的方法

本发明提供了一种使镁及其合金构件防蚀、耐磨的方法，其特征在于：在镁及其合金构件基体表面附着有转化膜与镍磷的复合层；转化膜膜层表面存在一些网纹和裂缝，厚度约3～5μm；镍磷层中磷的质量分数为7％～13％，沉积速度为8～15μm／h。首先对镁合金进行化学转化处理，在镁合金表面形成化学转化膜，然后在化学转化膜上进行化学镀镍。既解决了镁合金化学转化膜耐腐蚀性能不显著的问题，又解决了镁合金直接化学镀镍前处理的环保问题。在AZ91D和AM50镁合金实施例上得到了良好防蚀、耐磨效果的镀层，为镁合金的防护提供了一种有效的措施。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.