CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC PROPERTIES OF AN INHERENT LOW－ENERGY INTERFACE（1■1）Cu／／（0001）_（AIN）IN Cu－AlN BICRYS

ＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＬＯＧＲＡＰＨＩＣＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＡＮＩＮＨＥＲＥＮＴＬＯＷ－ＥＮＥＲＧＹＩＮＴＥＲＦＡＣＥ（１■１）Ｃｕ／／（０００１）_（ＡＩＮ）ＩＮＣｕ－ＡｌＮＢＩＣＲＹＳＴＡＬ￥Ｊ．Ｄｕ,Ｇ．Ｙ．ＹａｎｇａｎｄＳ．Ｈａｇｅｇｅｇｅ（Ｇｅ?..     

TENSILE PROPERTIES AND CREEP RESISTANCE OF Fe_3Al－BASED ALLOYS CONTAINING NIOBIUM

ＴＥＮＳＩＬＥＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＡＮＤＣＲＥＥＰＲＥＳＩＳＴＡＮＣＥＯＦＦｅ_３Ａｌ－ＢＡＳＥＤＡＬＬＯＹＳＣＯＮＴＡＩＮＩＮＧＮＩＯＢＩＵＭ￥ＺＨＡＮＧＺｈｏｎｇｈｕａ;ＳＵＮＹａｎｇｓｈａｎ;ＧＵＯＪｕｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａ?..     

GL渗铝钢管渗铝层的显微硬度及相组成

采用光镜、显微硬度计、扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）、电子探针（ＥＰＭＡ）和Ｘ－射线衍射等试验方法，对感应料浆法（ＧＬ）渗铝钢管Ｆｅ—Ａｌ合金渗层的显微硬度和相组成特征进行研究。结果表明，ＧＬ渗铝钢管渗铝层显微硬度由表及里为６００～３２０ＨＭ，渗铝层由α─Ｆｅ（Ａｌ）固溶体、Ｆｅ３Ａｌ和ＦｅＡｌ相构成，不存在含铝较高的ＦｅＡｌ２、Ｆｅ２Ａｌ５和ＦｅＡｌ３等脆性相，改善了渗铝钢的抗变形能力和焊接性能。     

MAGNETOSTRICTIVE BEHAVIOUR OF R（Fe_（1－x）Al_x）_y ALLOYS（R＝Dy_（0．65）Tb_（0．25）Pr_（0．1））

ＭＡＧＮＥＴＯＳＴＲＩＣＴＩＶＥＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＵＲＯＦＲ（Ｆｅ_（１－ｘ）Ａｌ_ｘ）_ｙＡＬＬＯＹＳ（Ｒ＝Ｄｙ_（０．６５）Ｔｂ_（０．２５）Ｐｒ_（０．１））￥ＷＡＮＧＢｏｗｅｎ;ＷＵＣｈａｎｇｈｅｎｇ;ＺＨＵＡＮＧＹｕｚｈｉ;ＪＩＮＸｉｍｅｉ;ＬＩＪｉ...     

NANOCRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE AND INITIAL PERMEABILITY OF ANNEALED Fe_（73．5）Cu_1W_3Si_（13．5）B_9 Alloy

ＮＡＮＯＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＬＩＮＥＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＡＮＤＩＮＩＴＩＡＬＰＥＲＭＥＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＯＦＡＮＮＥＡＬＥＤＦｅ_（７３．５）Ｃｕ_１Ｗ_３Ｓｉ_（１３．５）Ｂ_９ＡｌｌｏｙＺＨＡＮＧＸｉａｎｇｙｉ,ＺＨＡＮＧＪｉｎｇｗｕａｎｄＺＨＥＮＧＹａｎｇｚｅ?..     

PREPARATION AND CRYSTALLINE MICROSTRUCTURE OF RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED NEW AMORPHOUS Al－Fe－V－Si－Mm ALLOY

ＰＲＥＰＡＲＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＬＩＮＥＭＩＣＲＯＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＲＡＰＩＤＬＹＳＯＬＩＤＩＦＩＥＤＮＥＷＡＭＯＲＰＨＯＵＳＡｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｖ－Ｓｉ－ＭｍＡＬＬＯＹＷａｎｇＪｉａｎｑｉａｎｇ；ＧｕＴａｏ；ＺｅｎｇＭｅｉｇｕａｎｇ；Ｃｈｅｎ...     

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR OF AN AMORPHOUS（Fe＿（1－x）Mo＿x）＿（79）Si＿9B＿（13）ALLOY

ＭＡＧＮＥＴＩＣＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＡＮＤＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＬＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＯＦＡＮＡＭＯＲＰＨＯＵＳ（Ｆｅ＿（１－ｘ）Ｍｏ＿ｘ）＿（７９）Ｓｉ＿９Ｂ＿（１３）ＡＬＬＯＹＭＡＧＮＥＴＩＣＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＡＮＤＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＬＩＺＡＴＩ...     

AN INVESTIGATION ON PHASE DIAGRM OF TERNARY SYSTEM CeCl_3-BaCl_2-LiCl

ＡＮＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＰＨＡＳＥＤＩＡＧＲＭＯＦＴＥＲＮＡＲＹＳＹＳＴＥＭＣｅＣｌ＿３－ＢａＣｌ＿２－ＬｉＣｌＡＮＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＰＨＡＳＥＤＩＡＧＲＭＯＦＴＥＲＮＡＲＹＳＹＳＴＥＭＣｅＣｌ＿３－ＢａＣｌ＿２－ＬｉＣｌ￥Ｚｈ...     

OXIDATION BEHAVIOR OF Ni_3Al AND NiAl ALLOYS CONTAINING Fe ADDITIONS

ＯＸＩＤＡＴＩＯＮＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＯＦＮｉ_３ＡｌＡＮＤＮｉＡｌＡＬＬＯＹＳＣＯＮＴＡＩＮＩＮＧＦｅＡＤＤＩＴＩＯＮＳＪ．Ｔ．Ｇｕｏ;Ｓ．Ｈ．Ｗａｎｇ;Ｈ．Ｌｉ;Ｗ．Ｈ．ＬａｉａｎｄＭ．Ｈ．Ｔａｎ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＭｅｔａｌＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈ,Ｃ?..     

全国钢标准化技术委员会钢管分技术委员会（TC183／SCl）成立并开展工作

全国钢标准化技术委员会钢管分技术委员会（ＴＣ１８３／ＳＣｌ）成立并开展工作钢管分技术委员会秘书处ＥＳＴＡＢＬＩＳＨＩＮＧ＆ＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＩＮＧＯＦＳＴＥＥＬＴＵＢＥ＆ＰＩＰＥＳＵＢ－ＣＯＭＭＩＴＴＥＥＯＦＣＨＩＮＡＮＡＴＯＮＡＬＳＴＥＥＬＳＴＡＮＤ...     

Edge detection and its application to recognition of arc weld image

Abstract Image sensor has been one of the key technologies in intellectualized robotics welding. Edge detection plays an important role when the vision technology is applied in intellectualized welding robotics technologies. There are all kinds of noises in welding environment. The algorithms in common use cannot be applied to the recognition of welding environment directly. The edge of images can be fell into four types. The weld images are classified by the characteristic of welding environment in this paper. This paper analyzes some algorithms of edge detection according to the character of welding image, some relative advantages and disadvantages are pointed out when these algorithms are used in this field, and some suggestions are given. The feature extraction of weld seam and weld pool are two typical problems in the realization of intellectualized welding. Their edge features are extracted and the results show the applicability of different edge detectors. The trndeoff between precision and calculated time is also considered for different application.     

熔焊快速成型中焊缝下塌问题的研究

介绍了熔焊快速成型的计算机控制系统，该系统能够在焊接过程中对焊接参数实时调节。应用该系统进行了堆焊试验，对试验结果进行分析得出了焊接工艺参数与成型焊缝熔宽、余高之间的关系。分析了熔焊快速成型中熄弧处焊缝容易下塌的原因，并以焊接工艺参数对焊缝成型影响的研究为依据．提出了一些解决的措施。进行了单道多层和多道多层的堆焊试验，试验证明所提出的方法有效。     

CO2气体保护焊操作手法总结

通过总结CO2气体保护辉焊接操作手法，介绍了平焊、横角焊、立焊等常用位置的焊接方法，对每种焊接方法采取图文并茂的形式进行介绍，容易理解，力求最大限度的帮助焊工提高焊接质量。     

Comparative study of weld residual stress on steel pipes with different weld types

This study developed a sequential coupling finite element procedure to predict residual stresses of steel pipes with longitudinal wela\ circumferential weld and spiral weld.The results show that the residual stress in heat affected zone(HAZ)is higher than that in weld for spiral weld pipe.For the circumferential weld pipe and spiral weld pipe,the residual stress in inner surface is higher than that in outer surface.However,for the spiral weld pipe,the residual stress in inner surface is smaller than that in outer surface.The hoop residual stress of circumferential weld pipe is higher than that of longitudinal weld pipe,while the axial residual stress of circumferential weld pipe is smaller than that of longitudinal weld pipe.The hoop stresses for circumferential weld pipe and axial stress for longitudinal weld pipe have exceeded the yield strength of base metal.With the increase of helix angle,the hoop stress decreases while the axial stress increases.For the spiral pipe(α=30° to 50°),both the hoop stress and axial stress are relatively small.The spiral pipe(helix angle ranging from 30° to 50°) is helpful to reduce stress corrosion cracking(SCC) and it is recommended to manufacture the steel pipe.     

厚壁容器的单面深槽打底焊

讨论了窄间隙深槽打底焊焊接方法和工艺,认为用手工氩弧焊进行单面深槽打底焊效果最好。同时设计出最佳坡口形式,改进了焊枪结构,确定了焊接规范。     

铝合金分区活性TIG焊接法研究

针对铝合金材料,提出了一种新型活性焊接方法--FZ-TIG焊(Flux Zoned TIG Welding).在传统TIG焊接前,在待焊焊道表面中心区域涂敷低熔沸点低电阻率活性剂,在两侧区域分别涂敷高熔沸点高电阻率活性剂,然后进行正常焊接,可以同时保证焊接熔深显著增加和焊缝表面成形良好.以自行研制的FZ108活性剂进行了FZ-TIG焊,并与传统TIG焊、采用FZ108作为活性剂的A-TIG焊、采用SiO2作为活性剂的FB-TIG焊进行了对比.发现在相同参数下,采用FZ-TIG焊进行焊接,焊缝熔深明显大于传统TIG焊、A-TIG焊和FB-TIG焊,达到TIG焊熔深的3倍以上,并且焊缝成形良好,焊缝组织细化,力学性能改善.     

低碳钢非对称角焊温度场有限元分析

针对单边开坡口的非对称角根焊中熔透不稳定、成形质量差的问题,对其温度场及熔池成形规律进行分析从而优化焊接参数的选取,改善成形质量.考虑温度、对流、辐射和相变潜热对材料物理性能的影响,利用有限元分析软件建立了低碳钢非对称角焊缝有限元模型,并进行仿真计算.对比讨论了不同结构情况下焊接电流对温度场的影响,重点分析了非对称角焊接参数对背部熔宽的影响.结果表明,非对称角焊缝温度分布不均匀,背部熔宽对电流的变化十分敏感,焊接电流大小对熔池形状影响较大.通过试验得到三组熔透情况不同的焊缝,其热影响区形状尺寸与仿真结果吻合良好,从而验证了理论分析的有效性.     

角焊缝焊接质量的控制

分析角焊缝生产中存在的工艺设计和焊接操作问题及其产生原因,介绍不同尺寸焊脚的角焊缝焊接操作工艺,角焊缝焊脚、角焊缝长度及角焊缝类型的设计原则和经验,指出角焊缝焊脚设计时的注意事项。对控制角焊缝质量具有较好的指导及借鉴作用。     

2219铝合金不同气氛下TIG焊焊接接头组织性能

为研究氦弧TIG焊焊缝质量,对比分析了2219铝合金氦弧TIG焊与氩弧TIG焊焊缝成形及组织性能.结果表明,在背部熔宽相同的条件下,氦弧TIG焊焊缝正面熔宽、下塌量及热影响区宽度均小于氩弧TIG焊,氦弧TIG焊与氩弧TIG焊焊缝的微观组织及第二相组织基本相似,焊缝区晶粒为等轴晶,热影响区晶粒为粗大的板条状,组织为粗大的α铝基体与金属间化合物Al₂Cu及少量的共晶组织,焊缝区的第二相组织明显多于热影响区,无法发挥弥散强化的作用.氦弧TIG焊与氩弧TIG焊焊接接头的断裂方式均为韧性断裂,抗拉强度基本保持一致,氦弧TIG焊焊接接头的断裂总延伸率高于氩弧TIG焊,维氏硬度高于氩弧TIG焊焊缝的硬度.