Model for calculation of microstructural development in rapidly directionally solidified immiscible alloys

A model has been developed for the calculation of the microstructural evolution in a rapidly directionally solidified immiscible alloy.Numerical solutions have been performed for Al-Pb immiscible alloys.The results demonstrate that at a higher solidfication velocity a constituteional supercooling region appears in front of the solid/liquid interface and the liquid-liquid decomposition takes place in this region.A higher solidification velocity leads to a higher nucleation rate and ,therefore,a higher number density of the minority phase droplets.A s a result,the average radius of droplets in the melt at the solid/liquid interface decreases with the solidification velcity.     

快速凝固Al-Pb合金的显微组织

采用单辊旋铸法分别制备了Al-5%Pb, Al-8%Pb和Al-15%Pb三种合金条带, 并利用TEM分析其显微组织. 结果表明 在快速凝固下, Al-Pb合金中的第二相(f.c.c. Pb)在基体中分布均匀, Pb颗粒尺寸随Pb含量增加而增加, 随冷却速度的增大而减小, Pb颗粒的尺寸呈双峰或三峰分布特征. 此外, 还分析了快速凝固下偏晶合金的凝固过程, 对上述现象进行了解释.     

Microstructures and properties of rapidly solidified Mg-Zn-Ca alloys

Ternary alloys based on the Mg-Zn-Ca system were produced by twin-roll rapid solidification.The alloys were characterized by OM,SEM,HRTEM,XRD,EDS and Micro-hardness.The results show that the rapidly solidified flakes are of fine dendritic cell structures with the cell size ranging from 1 to 5μm.The Mg-6Zn-5Ca alloy in RS and annealing(200℃for 1 h) states are mainly composed ofα-Mg,Mg_2Ca,Ca_2Mg_6Zn_3 and a small quantity of Mg_(51)Zn_(20),MgZn_2 and Mg_2Zn_3.Micro-hardness increases with the increment of...     

快速凝固新型Au-Ag-Ge合金薄带的制备

采用单辊快速凝固法制备了Au-19.25Ag-12.80Ge合金薄带。利用TEM方法对合金薄带的显微组织进行了观察分析,根据热传输平衡方程对快速凝固过程冷却速率进行估算。结果表明:辊面线速度在18~24 m/s范围内时,快速凝固冷却速率可达8.93×105~1.293×106K/s,随着快速凝固冷却速率的增加,合金薄带厚度有所减小;单辊快速凝固工艺的冷却速率对合金薄带的显微组织有重要影响,由于快速凝固工艺增加了材料的固溶度,减小了成分偏析,细化了晶粒,因此显微组织更加均匀细小,形成了纳米晶,快速冷却工艺在金属熔液内垂直于辊轮方向上产生的冷却速度梯度,造成了晶粒内部应力集中现象的产生。     

Morphology and microstructure of rapidly solidified tin-lead alloy powders

Sn60Pb40 al oy powders were fabricated using the planar flow casting （PFC） atomization process. By using OM, SEM and EPMA, the characteristics of the morphologies and microstructures of the powders have been investigated. It is observed that the environment of ambient gas in the atomization box has great effects on the morphology of the al oy powders. The microstructures of Sn60Pb40 al oy powders produced by the PFC atomization process are completely composed of eutectic, which is made up of both oversaturated αsolid solution and β solid solution. The microstructures of smal size powders are extraordinarily undeveloped dendritic eutectic, in which the large majority of the α phase appears nearly spherical, evidently since the cooling rate is higher and the under-cooling is larger. As for the large size powders, since the cooling rate and undercooling are relatively low, lamel ar α phase apparently increases in the eutectic microstructures of these powders, and there is even typical lamellar eutectic structure clearly observed in some micro-areas. After remelting tests by DTA, the microstructures of smal size powders are transformed, which become composed of large crumby α phase and eutectic （α＋β）, while those of large size powders change into classical tin-lead structures of primary α phase plus lamellar eutectic （α＋β）. By studying the microstructures of tin-lead alloy powders, a model has been proposed to predict the microstructure formation of Sn60Pb40 al oy powders.     

Decomposition processing and precipitation hardening of rapidly solidified Al-Cr-Y-Zr alloy

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＦｏｒｌａｓｔｔｗｏｄｅｃａｄｅｓｒａｐｉｄｌｙｓｏｌｉｄｉｆｉｅｄＡｌ Ｃｒ Ｚｒ( Ｍｎ)ｈｅａｔ ｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｔａｌｕｍｉｎｕｍａｌｌｏｙｓｙｓｔｅｍｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐａｉｄａｐｕｂｌｉｃａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｉ     

快速凝固Cu-Sn合金的组织形态及相结构

研究快速凝固Cu-20%Sn亚包晶合金的相结构、晶体生长行为和组织特征,分析冷却速率与组织形成之间的相关规律。结果表明:在急冷快速凝固条件下,合金的包晶转变和共析转变均受到抑制,形成了以亚稳的Cu5.6Sn金属间化合物为主相的快速凝固组织;随着冷却速率的增大,-αCu相含量减少,Cu5.6Sn相数量显著增多;晶体生长的方向性增强;Cu5.6Sn生长方式由小平面向非小平面生长转变,组织形态由粗大板条状向细密柱状转变。TEM分析表明:在Cu5.6Sn晶内存在大量的位错塞积及孪晶;孪晶之间相互平行,间距约25~80 nm;随冷却速率的增大,位错密度增大,孪晶数量增多。     

快速凝固Al-Fe-V-Si合金喷射沉积坯的显微组织与力学性能

用喷射沉积法制备快凝Al-8.5Fe-1.3V-1.7Si合金沉积坯,通过金相、X射线衍射、透射电镜、扫描电镜、拉伸力学性能测试等分析手段研究快凝Al-Fe-V-Si合金喷射沉积坯的显微组织与力学性能。结果表明,喷射沉积Al-Fe-V-Si合金坯是由形状大小不同的雾化液滴沉积凝固微区(粉末)构成,也存在大量的孔隙和原始粉末界面。沉积坯主要由α(Al) Al12(Fe,V)3Si(bcc,a≈1.260nm)的两相混合组织构成,细小的Al12(Fe,V)3Si球形颗粒均匀分布在α(Al)基体上,但不同粉末内部组织形态存在差异,使沉积坯表现出组织微观不均匀性。喷射沉积坯的力学性能与坯体致密度存在强烈的依赖关系,大量孔隙和原始粉末界面的存在使得坯体强度和塑性都处于较低的水平。     

Crystallization process in rapidly solidified Al-Nd-Ni amorphous alloy prepa red by melt spinning

1　INTRODUCTIONIntherecentfew years ,Al richmetallicglasshasbeenpaidmoreandmoreattentiontointhenovelmaterialsresearchfield ,notonlyduetoitshighstrength ,hardnessandlowdensity ,butalsobecauseanew typeAl basednanophasecompositecanbeob tainedfromitbypartialcrystallization[17] .ManyAl basedamorphous/nanocrystallinealloyscontainingrareearth(RE =La ,Y ,Ce ,Nd ,etc)andtransitionmetal(TM =Fe ,Co ,Ni,etc)elementshaveanattractivecombinationofmechanicalproper ties .Ithasbeenreportedthatmanyofth…     

Al-In难混溶合金的液相分离过程及显微组织数值模拟

建立了一个描述Al In难混溶合金冷却过程中液—液相变区微观组织演化过程的数学模型。该模型综合考虑了第二相液滴的形核、扩散长大、Brownian碰撞和运动碰撞的共同作用 ,并对模拟的结果进行了可视化动态模拟研究。以Al 3 0 %In合金为例进行模拟 ,结果表明 ,第二相在断面上的体积分数、粒子大小及分布与实验结果基本一致。这说明建立的模型对Al In难混溶合金具有一定实际预测功能。