一种离子型铱磷光配合物的合成及表征

以2-苯基吡啶(ppy)为环金属配体、4,4''-二叔丁基-2,2''-二吡啶(Dtbbpy)为N^N辅助配体,PF6^-为对阴离子,合成了一种离子型磷光配合物[Ir(ppy)2(Dtbbpy)]⁺PF6^-,产率为91.0%。通过元素分析(EA)、红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振谱(¹H-NMR和¹³C-NMR)和质谱(MS)对其组成和化学结构进行了确认和表征。采用紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)和光致发光光谱(PL)研究了其光物理性能,该配合物在二氯甲烷中的最大发射波长为557 nm,属于黄绿光发射离子型铱磷光配合物。     

一种喹啉类铱配合物的合成及光物理性能研究

以2-(3,5-二甲基苯基)喹啉(dmpq)为主配体,4,4''-二叔丁基-2,2''-联吡啶(dtbby)为辅助配体,合成出一种新型离子型铱配合物[Ir(dmpq)2(dtbbpy)]PF6。通过元素分析、质谱、核磁共振谱(¹H和¹³C)、红外光谱和单晶X射线衍射表征了配合物的组成和化学结构,通过光致发光光谱和紫外可见光谱研究了配合物的光物理性能,通过热重分析测试了配合物的热稳定性。结果表明,所合成的苯基喹啉类铱配合物呈稍微扭曲的八面体配合物,其发射波长为587 nm,热分解温度为380℃,具有足够的热稳定性,是一种潜在的黄光材料。     

黄光铱配合物Ir(dmppy)2(popy)的合成及光物理性能研究

设计合成了一种新的中性铱磷光配合物Ir(dmppy)2(popy)，该配合物以2,4-二(3,5-二甲基苯基)吡啶为环金属配体，2-(2-羟基苯基)吡啶为辅助配体。通过核磁共振氢谱和碳谱(¹H-NMR、¹³C-NMR)确证了配合物的化学结构，采用光致发光光谱和紫外可见光谱研究了配合物的光物理性能,采用热分析研究了配合物的热稳定性。该配合物在二氯甲烷中的最大发射波长为575 nm，为黄光发射铱磷光配合物。     

Ir(mpiq)2(tmd)的合成、表征及光物理性能研究

以2-(3,5-二甲苯基)异喹啉(mpiq)作为环金属配体，2,2,6,6-四甲基庚二酮(tmd)为辅助配体合成了红光铱配合物Ir(mpiq)2(tmd)，产率91.4%。采用元素分析、核磁共振谱、质谱、红外光谱及单晶X射线衍射表征了分子结构，采用紫外-可见吸收光谱和光致发光光谱研究了它的光物理性能。结果表明，该配合物呈稍微扭曲的六配位八面体配合物，为单斜晶系，C2/c空间群。在室温下最大发射波长为632 nm，为深红光发射铱磷光配合物。     

一种新型三氮唑铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成和表征

以5-(4-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-1,2,4-三唑(fdpt)为环金属配体、乙酰丙酮(Hacac)为辅助配体合成出一种新型铱(Ⅲ)配合物Ir(fdpt)2(acac)。采用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱分析和单晶X衍射对其组成和化学结构进行了表征。结果表明,该配合物化学组成为C25H25F2IrN6O2,属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。晶胞参数为a=1.58917(14) nm,b=1.64798(15) nm,c=1.06146(9) nm,β=94.741(3)°,V=2.7704(4) nm³,Z=4。     

一种离子型黄光铱配合物的合成、表征及性能研究

在温和的反应条件下，以2,4-二氟苯硼酸、2-氯喹啉为原料合成了一种新型离子型铱配合物，通过元素分析、红外光谱、¹H-NMR、质谱以及X单晶衍射对产物进行了结构表征。并考察了配合物的光物理性能和热稳定性能。结果表明配合物单晶结构为扭曲的八面体构型，属于三斜晶系，空间群为P-1；配合物最大发射波长为542 nm，CIEx, y坐标为(0.41, 0.57)，是一种新型的黄色发光的离子型铱磷光配合物。     

一种联吡啶类铱配合物的合成及光物理性能测试

以2-(2,4-二氟苯基)吡啶为主配体,2,2''-联吡啶为辅助配体,设计合成出了一种联吡啶铱配合物[Ir(dfppy)2(bpy)]PF6 (dfppy = 2-(2,4-二氟苯基)吡啶,bpy = 2,2''-联吡啶)。通过元素分析、质谱、核磁共振谱、红外光谱和X射线单晶测试表征了配合物的化学结构,通过光致发光光谱和紫外可见光谱研究了配合物的光物理性能。结果表明,配合物的最大发射波长为515 nm,发光颜色为绿光。     

两种离子型铱配合物的合成、光物理性质及对OH-的检测

以两种2,2’-联吡啶衍生物为中性配体，2-(3-氟苯基)吡啶为环金属配体，合成了两种新型的离子型Ir(Ⅲ)配合物Ir1和Ir2。利用核磁、质谱和晶体结构分析确认了配合物Ir1和Ir2的结构。配合物Ir1和Ir2在CH2Cl2溶液中的最大发射波长分别为570和528 nm，为橙红光和黄光。两种配合物在无氧CH2Cl2溶液中的量子产率分别为0.88和0.57，磷光寿命分别为2.43和2.40 μs。通过理论计算详细讨论了中性配体的取代基种类对其光谱性质的影响。在配合物Ir1的DMSO/H2O溶液中加入OH^-后，其发射峰强度提高了近100倍，溶液的发光颜色由红色变为明亮的绿色，检出限为8.47×10^-6 mol/L。机理研究表明，OH^-取代了Ir1的中性配体上的溴取代基，形成了新的含有羟基的配合物，从而改变了Ir1的光谱特性，实现对OH^-的高选择性和高灵敏度检测。     

一种中性铱磷光配合物的合成及表征

合成了一种含有苯基吡啶单元的中性铱磷光配合物Ir(dfppy)2(fubudio) (dfppy:2,4-二氟苯基吡啶;fubudio:1-(2-糠酰)-1,3-丁二酮)。通过元素分析、核磁共振谱(¹H-NMR和¹³C-NMR)、质谱和红外光谱等表征手段确认了它的组成和化学结构。并采用紫外-可见吸收光谱和光致发光光谱对其光物理性质进行测试,常温下,其最大发射位于569 nm处,显示黄绿光发射。     

[Ir(ppy)2(dcbpy)]PF6的合成、表征及光物理性能研究

以氯桥二聚体(ppy)2Ir(μ-Cl2)Ir(ppy)2、4,4''-二羧基-2,2''-联吡啶和六氟磷酸铵为原料合成了一种阳离子型铱配合物[Ir(ppy)2(dcbpy)]PF6,产率94.9%。并通过元素分析、质谱、红外光谱以及核磁共振谱表征确认了目标产物的分子结构。以溶剂缓慢挥发法培养出配合物单晶,经X射线单晶衍射仪表征、计算,获得了晶体结构参数。紫外-可见吸收光谱和光致发光光谱的研究表明,该配合物常温最大发射位于582 nm处,显示发射强烈的黄光。     

双[2-(对甲苯基)吡啶]乙酰丙酮合铱的合成及结构表征

以水合三氯化铱为原料,2-(对甲苯基)吡啶作环金属配体、乙酰丙酮作辅助配体合成了双[2-(对甲苯基)吡啶]乙酰丙酮合铱[(tpy)2Ir(acac)],通过质谱、氢谱、X射线单晶衍射分析表征手段确证了其分子结构。通过紫外可见光谱和光致发光光谱分析,研究了该配合物的光物理性能,在410和461 nm处有单重态和三重态吸收,在516 nm处有较强的绿光发射,表明该配合物是一种绿光材料。     

White polymer phosphorescent light-emitting devices with a new yellow-emitting iridium complex doped into polyfluorene

A new yellow-emitting iridium complex Ir(3-piq)₂pt with 3-phenylisoquinoline(3-piq) as cyclometalated ligand by introducing 2-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)pyridine (pt) as ancillary ligand was synthesized. Efficient yellow polymer light-emitting devices (PLEDs) with the new iridium complex Ir(3-piq)₂pt in device structure ITO/PEDOT/PVK/Ir-complex (x%):PFO (or +PBD (30%))/Ba/Al (with or without PBD electron transports additive) were fabricated. The device doped with 4% Ir(3-piq)₂pt displayed a quantum efficiency of 9.4% (16.2 cd/A) at 5.06 mA/cm² with PBD additive. A white emission was also obtained at a doping concentration of 0.5% Ir(3-piq)₂pt with no PBD added. CIE coordinate (0.34 and 0.31) close to National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) white standard, external quantum efficiency of 2.25%, and luminance of 2250 cd/m² at applied voltage of 15 V were obtained. The results indicated that introducing triazole group based ancillary ligand into iridium complexes could enhance the electron-transporting ability of the iridium complexes.     

氨基酸类铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、表征及对汞离子的识别

以4-(苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-N,N-二甲基苯胺(1)、L-丝氨酸作为主配体和辅助配体,合成了一种新型环金属铱配合物(2),所有化合物的结构通过¹H NMR、MS和IR进行了表征确认。通过紫外吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱研究了铱配合物(2)的光物理性质,并采用含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)对其最低能量电子跃迁和最低三重激发态进行了计算。而且铱配合物(2)的荧光发射光谱可选择性地被汞离子猝灭,暗示着此配合物可作为一种高效的turn-off型汞离子磷光传感器。     

Synthesis of bicyclometalated iridium complex containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole-based picolinic acid derivative and its optoelectronic properties in polymer light-emitting devices

A picolinic acid derivative bearing an 1,3,4-oxadiazole unit and its bicyclometalated iridium complex (PhOXD)₂Ir(BuPhOXD-Pic) were synthesized and characterized, in which BuPhOXD-Pic is 5-(4′-(5″-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1″,3″,4″-oxadiazol-2″-yl) phenyl) picolinic acid and PhOXD is 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole. The optoelectronic properties of this iridium complex were studied in the double-layer polymer light-emitting devices using a blend of poly (9,9-dioctylfluorene) and 5-biphenyl-2-(4-tert-butyl) phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole as a host matrix. This complex exhibited a maximum luminance efficiency of 7.7 cd/A at 5.6 mA/cm² and a peak brightness of 5288 cd/m² at 153.7 mA/cm² in the devices. Compared to the (PhOXD)₂Ir(Pic) complex, the (PhOXD)₂Ir(BuPhOXD-Pic) complex displays better optoelectronic properties in the devices. This study provides a convenient way to improve the optoelectronic properties of iridium complexes by modifying an ancillary ligand of picolinic acid (Pic) with an 1,3,4-oxadiazole unit.     

Broad band and white phosphorescent polymer light-emitting diodes in multilayer structure

Efficient phosphorescent polymer light-emitting diode with poly(vinylcarbazole) (PVK) doped by two or three iridium complexes in single and bilayer structures are studied. With (tris-(2-4(4-toltyl) phenylpyridine) (Ir(mppy)₃) as the green emitter and (1-phenylisoquinoline) (acetylacetonate) iridium(III) (Ir(piq)₂) as the red emitter the efficiency is as high as 23 cd/A with broad band emission from 500 nm to 720 nm. For white emission a second layer is added with blue emitter ((III) bis[(4,-6-di-fluorophenyl-pyridinato)N,C²] picolinate) (FIrpic) doped in PVK. White light containing three spectral peaks results with efficiency 8.1 cd/A. As the second blue layer is replaced by the fluorescent (poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene)) (PFO) white emission with high color rendering index 86 is achieved. The efficiency is 5.7 cd/A with peak luminance 8900 cd/m². For a given iridium complexes ratio the relative intensity of the green and red emission depends sensitively on the second blue layer.     

Efficient electrophosphorescence based on 2-(9,9-diethylfluoren-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethylpyridine iridium complexes

A novel cyclometalated ligand 2-(9,9-diethylfluoren-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridine (fl-5CF₃-py), and its complexes bis[2-(9,9-diethylfluoren-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridinto-C³, N]iridium (acetylacetonate) (fl-5CF₃-py)₂Ir(acac) (5) and bis[2-(9,9-diethylfluoren-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethylpyridinto-C³, N] iridium (2-picolinic acid) (fl-5CF₃-py)₂Ir(pic) (6) were synthesized, respectively. Trifluoromethyl group and 2-picolinic acid were incorporated into iridium ligands to tune luminescent color. Emission spectra of 5 and 6 in THF solutions were 589 and 572 nm. Decomposition temperatures (Td) of 5 and 6 were 326 and 360 °C. Multilayer electrophosphorescent devices were fabricated using 5 and 6 as emitter dopants with electroluminescent spectra maximized at around 585 and 571 nm, respectively. The relatively high efficiencies of the devices and their slow rate of decay against increases in current densities indicated that (fl-5CF₃-py)₂Ir(acac) or (fl-5CF₃-py)₂Ir(pic) was a promising emitter for practical device applications.