共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
基于HHT的预应力钢筋混凝土梁断裂AE信号分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对混凝土材料损伤所产生的声发射信号复杂的特点,提出了基于Hilbert—Huang变换的分析混凝土声发射信号的新方法。利用全波形声发射技术记录了预应力混凝土梁在三点弯曲荷载试验下整个破坏过程的声发射信号,研究了声发射累计能量随时间变化的关系曲线,分析了梁在不同破坏阶段产生的实测声发射信号,获得了信号的Hilbert谱。通过与小波分析结果进行比较,显示出该方法具有处理精度高、自适应性强的特点,能有效地提取声发射信号中损伤的主要特征,为声发射信号处理提出了一种新的途径。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
为了研究大坝混凝土在不同加载速率下的弯拉声发射特性,并进一步理解不同加载速率下混凝土的损伤发展过程,在MTS试验机上以四种不同的加载速率进行了无开口湿筛混凝土梁的三弯点试验。结果表明,随着加载速率的提高,声发射撞击累计数减少,而撞击率峰值增加,低振幅(35-40 dB)的声发射信号所占比例有所增加,声发射振铃数、信号能量和持续时间的平均值都有提高的趋势;在低加载速率时,混凝土在破坏过程中产生较少数的微裂缝,其破坏机制受少数主要裂缝(跨中位置)控制,而在高加载速率时,微裂缝分布在较宽的范围之内。 相似文献
7.
《组合机床与自动化加工技术》2019,(8)
碳纤维增强型环氧树脂(CFRP)加工过程中容易引起严重的加工损伤,为了研究切削温度及时间对CFRP加工后使用性能的影响,通过改变不同切削温度及不同加工时间对CFRP进行弯曲试验。试验得出,随着切削温度的升高及加工时间的延长,CFRP弯曲强度及弹性模量先上升后降低。当切削温度趋于120℃时,弯曲强度和弹性模量大,幅度最低;当加工时间趋于45s时,弯曲强度和弹性模量大,幅度最低。得出结论,切削温度及加工时间对CFRP力学性能影响很大,当复合材料温度接近固化温度并保持一段时间,复合材料弯曲性能最低且材料的使用性能最差,因此切削温度及加工时间应远离加工过程中的固化温度及加工时间,并且在使用过程中并非在最靠近孔壁处的材料首先发生破坏。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
The applicability of acoustic emission (AE) technique for evaluation of fatigue damage in reinforced concrete (RC) slabs under cyclic loadings in both laboratory and as a structure in service is studied. The fundamental test performed in laboratory shows that the cracking process can be practically monitored by the measurement of AE signals. Analysis of the relationship between loading phase and AE activity indicates that the final stages of the fracture process can be evaluated by detecting AE signals generated near the minimum loading phase. Comparison of the results from the structure and that from the laboratory specimen demonstrates that AE energy can be an effective parameter for the evaluation of fatigue damage in RC slabs in service. 相似文献
12.
In this study, the applicability of acoustic emission (AE) techniques to monitor damage evolution in reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened in flexure with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets is investigated. The objective is to initiate the creation of a user-friendly health monitoring system for RC structures strengthened with CFRP sheets using AE techniques. Five beams, 200 mm×300 mm in cross-section, were tested under three-point bending over a span of 1700 mm. One of the beams was tested in its virgin condition to serve as reference; the remaining four beams were tested after being strengthened with CFRP sheets bonded on the tension face. The parameters investigated in this study include both the amount of CFRP sheets and construction imperfections (the CFRP sheets were intentionally bonded without adhesive in the centermost 10% and 20% bonding area). The AE signals were collected and analyzed for all specimens. The AE parameters were analyzed for four levels of damage based on initial crack, propagation, yielding of main bars, and fracture or rip-off of the CFRP sheets. The frequency-peak magnitude distribution of the AE parameters was used to determine the b-value, defined by the Gutenberg–Richter relationship, for evaluating the damage evolution and fracture process of RC beams strengthened in flexure with CFRP sheets. From the results of this study, the signal characteristics – event, amplitude versus frequency, and amplitude versus duration – show clear differences in the different loading stages, depending upon the active damage mechanism. The b-value is correlated to the fracture process of the RC beams bonded with CFRP sheets and the degree of localization of damage. The AE technique is a useful nondestructive technique for monitoring the behavior of RC beams that are externally reinforced in flexure with CFRP sheets. 相似文献
13.
14.
针对传统的力学试验方法对胶合板破坏过程的表征不足,提出了用声发射检测技术全程监测胶合板拉伸破坏过程。试验表明,材料的损伤破坏具有阶段性,不同阶段的声发射信号特征有明显的区别。研究发现声发射特征参数能够表征材料受载过程中的损伤演化规律和损伤类型,能直观地反映材料的损伤特征。因此,声发射检测技术可作为材料测试、质量评定的有效手段,也是传统力学方法的有益补充。 相似文献
15.
16.
复合材料拉伸过程的声发射特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究16MnR/0Cr18Ni9Ti复合材料断裂过程的声发射特性,可以利用声发射技术对16MnR/OCr18Ni9Ti复合材料试件的拉伸过程进行全程监测。研究表明,材料拉伸断裂过程中,声发射信号丰富明显,可测性良好,并且不同破坏阶段的声发射信号具有不同的特征。通过对不同拉伸阶段声发射信号的参数分析,可以了解材料不同变形阶段的声发射特性,并据此来分析材料损伤的发生、发展及演变过程。与传统的力学试验方法相比,声发射技术在研究复合材料断裂过程方面具有明显的优势。 相似文献
17.
18.