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1.
W-Cu梯度热沉材料的致密性和力学性能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对采用粒度配比和热压固相烧结方法制各的W-Cu梯度热沉材料的致密性和力学性能进行了研究.结果表明:W-Cu梯度热沉材料各梯度层均达到近全致密的程度,封接层,中间层,散热层的相对密度分别为98.6%,99.1%和99.5%;漏气率的指标满足真空封装的使用要求;随着致密性的增加,封接层和中间层的硬度增加,在相同致密性的条件下,中间层的硬度略高于封接层的硬度:W-Cu梯度热沉材料的抗弯强度明显高于各梯度层的抗弯强度,达到505.8 MPa;封接层、中间层和散热层的抗压强度分别为547.1、619.1和416.0 MPa.  相似文献   

2.
MBE方法制备高致密W-Cu梯度功能材料的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用多坯料挤压法结合粒度配比、热压固相烧结法制备了3层W-Cu梯度功能材料,并对微观组织及性能进行了分析.结果表明:多坯料挤压法制备的3层坯体,层与层之间结合紧密,各层形状规整、厚度均匀;热压固相烧结后可得到近全致密的W-Cu梯度材料,层与层之间的界面位置清晰,组织结构致密,成分分布保持为最初的梯度设计结果,各层中Cu相形成了理想的网络结构,W颗粒镶嵌在网状结构中;封接层、中间层、散热层的相对密度分别达到98.3%、99.3%和99.9%,硬度分别为91.3、93.6和74.0 HRB.在室温~100 ℃范围内,封接层的热膨胀系数为6.97×10-6/℃,可实现与BeO基板材料良好的热匹配.  相似文献   

3.
为了获得适用于摩擦化学抛光单晶金刚石用的高性能W-Mo-Cr合金抛光材料,采用机械合金化法制备的微细W-Mo-Cr合金粉末为原料,研究热压烧结参数(烧结温度、压力和保温时间)对材料致密度和硬度的影响,并采用扫描电镜(SEM)对材料的显微组织进行观察。结果表明:采用机械合金化和热压固相烧结相结合的方法可以制备出高致密度、高硬度的合金材料,合金材料组织致密,平行精度良好;在烧结温度为1400℃、压力为30 MPa、保温时间为30 min的工艺条件下,所制备的W-Mo-Cr合金材料相对密度为96.49%,硬度为777.78HV。  相似文献   

4.
采用高能球磨法制备出La0 6Eu0.4B6纳米粉体,将球磨后的纳米粉进行放电等离子(SPS)烧结,制备出了高致密的La0.6Eu0.4B6多晶块体材料.系统研究了烧结温度、烧结压力对样品致密度和力学性能的影响.结果表明,该方法与传统热压烧结方法相比有效降低了烧结温度,制备出的样品密度、维氏硬度和抗弯强度分别达到4.71 g/cm3、23.37 GPa和295.14MPa,这些值均高于传统热压烧结方法.热电子发射结果表明,当阴极温度为1873 K时,最大发射电流密度为33.74 A/cm2.实验过程中还发现,在相同烧结工艺下,球磨纳米粉与粗粉相比,维氏硬度、抗弯强度和热电子发射电流密度分别提高了28%、58%和32%.因此,在固相烧结过程中,粉末粒度的减小,更有助于烧结性能的提高.  相似文献   

5.
W-Cu梯度功能材料的热物理性能   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
对采用不同粒度配比和热压制备的W-Cu梯度功能材料的热物理性能进行研究.结果表明:梯度材料的整体热导率较高,达到226.4 W/(m·K),高于过渡层W/Cu33的热导率,低丁散热层W/Cu50的热导率;封接层具有低的线性热膨胀系数,аRT-100℃=6,82×10-6/℃,满足与BeO基板材料封接匹配的要求;低温热压条件下制备的W-Cu梯度功能材料各梯度层的热膨胀系数具有良好的可控性和可设计性能,其实测值与理论值十分接近,其误差值低于6%;耐热冲击温度达到800℃以上,热疲劳性能可达500℃水淬50次以上.  相似文献   

6.
机械合金化制备的纳米晶W—Cu电解头材料   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
采用真空高温7热压熔渗烧结工艺制备出密度为99.5%的纳米晶W-Cu电触头材料,其组织结构和晶粒大小采用SEM,TEM和XRD观察,同时就纳米晶W-Cu电触头材料的硬度,电导率,耐电压强度和抗电弧烧蚀性与传统粉末合金工艺制备的进行了对比分析,结果表明,纳米晶W-Cu电触头材料的硬度,抗电弧烧蚀性及耐电压稳定性远优于传统熔渗法的W-Cu合金,而电导率两者相差不大。  相似文献   

7.
本文通过真空-压力两步烧结制备了脱立方相梯度硬质合金,并对材料的组织和性能做了研究。研究发现,相比于一步真空烧结制备的脱立方相梯度硬质合金,真空-压力两步烧结制备的梯度硬质合金脱立方相层更厚,合金内部的立方相晶粒尺寸更大。梯度硬质合金脱立方相层中的平均WC晶粒尺寸比内部的更大,这与脱立方相层中Co含量更高以及内部含Ti立方相的存在有关。梯度硬质合金中过渡层的微观硬度高于合金内部,而脱立方相层的硬度最低,微观硬度变化与Co、Ti等元素含量变化紧密相关。压力烧结对表面脱立方相层的致密化作用明显,使得脱立方相层的孔隙减少,梯度合金相对密度达到99.6%。脱立方相层厚度增加和孔隙缺陷减少促进了梯度硬质合金横向断裂强度的提高。  相似文献   

8.
采用热压烧结致密化工艺,在1550,1600,1650℃3个不同的烧结温度下,烧结制备了Si3N4含量从O.25w%到6w%的A1203/Si,N。纳米复相陶瓷。对所制备的试样进行了密度、硬度、断裂韧性的测试。实验结果表明,所有试样达到了较高的致密度,且致密度随烧结温度的升高而增加。硬度在Si3N。含量为0.75w%和3w%时达到峰值。韧性在Si3N4含量3w%达到峰值。材料的性能较纯A120,陶瓷有较大幅度提高。  相似文献   

9.
选用A、B两种不同粒度的W粉,调节A、B钨粉的比例,并与Cu粉直接混合,配制成W/Cu20(质量分数%,下同)混合粉末,经热压制备了近全致密的W-Cu复合材料。显微组织观察表明,随着小粒度W粉配比的增加,大W颗粒形成的孔隙逐渐减少,而小W颗粒形成的孔隙逐渐增加。当W粒度配比为80%A+20%B时,形成较为致密的堆积结构。在合适的工艺条件下(烧结温度1060℃、压力85MPa、保温3h),所制备的W/Cu20复合材料其相对密度达到98.6%,Cu相沿大W颗粒和小W颗粒的边界呈现网状分布。  相似文献   

10.
以TC4钛合金粉为基体,石墨烯(GNPs)为增强相,采用真空热压法制备了质量分数为0.3%的GNPs-Cu/Ti6A14V复合材料.通过正交试验探讨了烧结温度、压力、保温时间对复合材料相对密度、显微硬度和抗压强度的影响.结果 表明:烧结温度是影响复合材料相对密度、显微硬度和抗压强度的关键因素,压力和保温时间对其影响较小.最优的烧结工艺为温度1150℃、压力35 MPa和保温时间40 min,此时复合材料的相对密度、显微硬度和抗压强度最佳,分别为99.34%,585.4 HV0.1和2382 MPa.GNPs-Cu/Ti6A14V复合材料中主要除α-Ti和β-Ti外,还存在TiC和Ti2Cu相,在其压缩断口有较完整GNPs存在.  相似文献   

11.
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.  相似文献   

12.
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.  相似文献   

13.
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.  相似文献   

14.
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.  相似文献   

15.
韩磊 《腐蚀与防护》2015,36(1):84-90,94
综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。  相似文献   

16.
The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.  相似文献   

17.
Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.  相似文献   

18.
正Harbin General Hydraulic Machinery Works Co.,Ltd.of Yilin Hydraulic Group is the most professional production base of large-scale metallurgy oil cylinder and oil machinery cylinder in the Northeast of China.The main products include metallurgy cylinder,swell-shrink cylinder,rotating injection device,lifting cylinder,main lifting jack,front lifting jack,engineering oil cyl-  相似文献   

19.
<正>Copyright Information For Authors As soon as an article is accepted for publication,authors will be requested to assign copyright of the article(or to grant exclusive publication and dissemination rights)to the publisher(respective the owner if other than Springer).This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.More information about copyright regulations for this journal is available at  相似文献   

20.
《中国铸造》2014,(6):539-539
The ANKIROS/ANNOFER/TURKCAST shows held on Sept. 11-14, 2014, in Istanbul, Turkey, provided an ideal opportunity for the World Foundry Organization Executive Board to meet and discuss member benefits. Nine executive board members attended the meeting, including Dr. Lou Yanchun, Vice President of FICMES and President of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry. During the board meeting, the WFO executives agreed to establish a special working group which is responsible for drafting a strategical plan for the WFO and submitting it for discussion at the next board meeting in 2015.  相似文献   

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