Dry sliding wear of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in air and vacuum

1　INTRODUCTIONTitaniumanditsalloysareidealmaterialsforaerospaceandspaceindustriesbecauseoftheirhighspecificstrengthandexcellentcorrosionresistance[1] .Thevacuumenvironmentmustbeconsideredinspaceapplicationswherewearresistanceisrequired .Theabsorption ,stainsandoxidesmaybetotallyorpar tiallyremovedfromthesolidsurfaceinvacuum[2 ] .Thus ,arelativelyclearsurfacecanbeformed ,whichmightresultinanadhesionorevencoldweldingduetothestrongattractiveforcesbetweenmoleculesofthecontactingsurfaces[3] .…     

Synthesis and characterization of poly acrylic acid/graphite oxide nanocomposite

1　INTRODUCTIONOrganic intercalatedlayeredsolidshavebeenstudiedbyscientistsindifferentfieldsformanyyearsbecauseoftheirnew physicalandchemicalpropertiessuchaselectricalproperties[1] ,mechanicalproper ties ,thermalbehavior[2 ] ,surfaceandinterfacialproperties[3] .Graphiteoxide (GO)hasbeenstudiedformany years ,itsstructuralmodel[4 6 ] ,formationprocessandkinetics[7,8] havebeenstudiedindetail.IthasbeenreportedthatGOpossessesC OHande poxidefunctionalgroups[9] whichmakegraphiteox ideeasilyabs…     

ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIAL EXPANSIONS OF THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES OF BINARY AND TERNARY SYSTEMS

1.IntroductionThereareseveralkindsofpolynomialexpansionsofthermodynamicproperties.FOrbinarysystemsthereareMargUlespolynomial[1],Redlich-Kisterpolynomial[2]andLegen-drepolynomialexpansions[3--5]etc..ForternaryandquaternarysystemsonlyMargulespolynomialexpansions[6'7]areawilable.Legendrepolynomialexpansionisbelievedtohavethead~agesofcoefficientsindependence[3--518]etc..ButwecanseethecoefficientsofLegendreexpansionsarenotcompletelyindependent,especiallywhentheinputdataarefleded.ThatisbecauseL…     

Measurement of surface crystallinity of PAA and PAANa coatings and its effect on hydrophilicity of coatings

1　INTRODUCTIONAsanimportantwater solublemacromoleculecompound,poly (acrylicacid) (PAA)anditssaltshavebeenwidelyused[1] .Utilizingitsfinefilm form ingcapacityandhydrophilicity ,Okoroaforetal[2 ] ,andPanetal[3] developedanewhydrophilicpaintforaluminiumfin[2 ,3] .Hydrophilic paintforheat ex changerofairconditioningdemandslittlesurfacecon tactangle ,sothatcontinuoushomogeneouswaterfilmcanformeasily ,andcandrainoffcondensedwa teronthesurfaceoffintimely[4 6 ] .Hydrophilicityofcoatingsisaffec…     

Synthesis and characterization of metastable Ag-B solid solutions

1　INTRODUCTIONMechanicalalloying (MA) [1] hasbecomeawide lyusedtechniquetosynthesizeavarietyofmaterials ,suchasamorphousalloys ,nanocrystallinematerials ,compounds ,solidsolutionsandsoforth .Especially ,theformationofnonequilibriummaterialscomposedofimmiscibleelementsbyMAhasreceivedincreasedattention .Anumberofbinarysystemshavebeenin vestigated ,includingAg Cu[2 4 ] ,Ag Fe[5] ,Fe Cu[6 ] ,Ag Ni[7] andothers .Comparisonwithothersynthesismethods ,suchasrapidlyquenching ,MAhasadvantages…     

Approximants in annealed IQC(Icosahedral Quasicrystal)-DQC(Decagonal Quasicrystal) pseudo-binary alloys

1　INTRODUCTIONWithnowadaysimprovementintheunderstand ingofthequasicrystallinematerial ,itspotentialap plicationshavebeengraduallypointedoutinvariousfieldsasthermalinsulation[1] ,lightabsorption[2 ,3] ,powergeneration[4 ] andhydrogenstorage[5,6 ] ,etc .Privatecompanieshaveshowngreatinterestespecial lyintheapplicationofitstribologyandthermo powergenerationproperties .Therefore ,betterunderstand ingofthescientificnaturesofquasicrystals (QCs)anditsapproximantisbelievedtobecomeagoodpaththatwi…     

Phase transformation of nanocrystalline anatase powders during high energy planetary ball milling

1　INTRODUCTIONTitaniumdioxideisknowntoexistinthreecrys tallineformsofrutile ,anataseandbrookiteinnature .Rutileisthermodynamicallystablewhileanataseandbrookitecantransformirreversiblyandexothermicallytorutileoverarangeoftemperatures[1] .Inaddition ,therearetwohigh pressurephases ,srilankitewithorthorhombicstructureandTiO2 Ⅲ .Underhighpressure ,anataseandrutilecantransformtosri lankite[2 4 ] .Thesrilankitephasecantransformbacktorutileunderappropriateconditions[5] .Overthepastfew years …     

Electrochemical characteristic of chemical-mechanical polishing of copper with oxide passive film

1　INTRODUCTIONThankstoitslowresistivityandhighelectromi grationresistance ,copperappearstobeaverypromisingsubstituteforaluminumininterconnec tions[1] .However ,copperisverydifficulttopattern ,andonlychemical mechanicalpolishing (CMP)tech nologycanresolvethisproblem[2 ] .CMPwasinitiallyinvestigatedandopenedoutfrom 1980soverseas[3] ,anditisthebestandonlyglobalplanarizationtech nologyatpresent ,butkeepsholdofbusinesssecretsallthetime .Fayolleetal[2 ] researchedCMPprocessofcopperwhereFe(…     

Technical parameters in electromagnetic continuous casting of aluminum alloy

1　INTRODUCTIONElectromagneticcasting (EMC)isanadvancedmaterialprocessingtechniqueinventedbyGetselev[1]andhasbeenwidelyusedintheworldbecauseitsproductshavetheadvantagesofsmoothsurface ,ho mogeneousmicrostructureandgoodworkability[2 ,3] .ElectromagneticcontinuouscastingofsteelisanewtypemethodbroughtforwardbyVives[4 6 ] thatcom binedtheelectromagneticfieldwithcontinuouscast ingtechnique .Itisalsoanewideatoapplythismethodintotheshapingprocessofaluminumalloytoimprovethesurfaceandinnerquality…     

Cavitation erosion resistance and ratio of elastic deformation energy to total deformation energy for Ti_3Al and TiNiNb alloys

1　INTRODUCTIONCavitationerosioniscausedbythegrowthandcollapseofvaporcavitiesorbubblesduetolocalpres surefluctuationinaliquid[1] .Itisaseriousprobleminhigh speedcomponentsofhydraulicmachines .Al thoughagreatamountofworkonthecavitationphe nomenahasbeen published ,thecavitationerosionmechanismofmaterialsisstillnotunderstoodcom pletely .Itisgenerallybelieved[2 ,3] thatmechanicalattackisadominantmechanismforcavitationero sion .Manyinvestigations[4 6 ] attemptedtocorrelatethemechanicalproperti…     

Fluorescence and cofluorescence enhancement of Tb(Ⅲ) complexes with pyromellitic acid by M (M =Gd,La,Ca,and Sr ions)

Fluorescence and cofluorescence properties of Tb(Ⅲ) solid complexes were studied using pyromellitic acid (PMA) as ligand and fluorescence inert ions as doping elements. The cofluorescence enhancement, a result of ligand sensitized fluorescence, was observed in Tb(Ⅲ) solid complexes doped with fluorescent inert ions La(Ⅲ), Gd(Ⅲ), Ca(Ⅲ), and Sr(Ⅲ). The effect of the type and content of doping elements on fluorescence enhancement was studied, and optimum conditions were determined. The results show that Gd (La, Ca, Sr) has clear cofluorescence effect in solid complex Tb-M-PMA system, and in present work, rare earth complex fluorescent powder that emits bright green fluorescence at ultraviolet excitation was obtained, which had potential application as fluorescent anti-counterfeit ink.     

一种新的铽发光配合物的合成、晶体结构及表征

在水热合成条件下合成一个新的吡啶-3,5-二羧酸的稀土铽配合物[Tb2(pydc-3,5)3(H2O)9]n3nH2O，通过X射线单晶衍射、元素分析和红外等手段的表征确定该化合物的组成和晶体结构。结果表明，吡啶-3,5-二羧酸(pydc-3,5)配体与稀土金属Tb形成了一维链状配位聚合物，中心稀土金属有两种配位形式，每个金属均与氧原子形成九配位的结构。配体中的羧酸根采用两种配位方式，即单齿配位和双齿配位。同时配合物能发出三价铽离子的特征绿色荧光，荧光光谱的研究表明，配合物表现出很好的荧光性能。     

Gd掺杂对Ce0.67Tb0.33MgAl11O19发光性能的影响

采用溶胶．凝胶法制备了掺杂GdH离子的Ce0．67Tb0.33MgAl11O19(CTMA)，分别研究了Gd^3 离子取代部分Ce^3 离子和Gd^3 离子取代部分Tb^3 离子后对Ce0.67Tb0.33MgAl11O19在紫外线激发下发射可见光的影响。由于Gd^3 离子在Ce^3 离子和激活剂Tb^3 离子间起到良好的能量传递的作用，所以掺杂GdH离子后对Ce0.67Tb0．33MgAl11O19在紫外线激发下的主发射峰强度影响不大，在一定程度上还有加强作用。同时掺杂GdH离子使Ce0.67Tb0.33MgAl11O19在紫外线激发下发射的可见光的颜色发生了少量变化。     

Fluorescence enhancement and cofluorescence in complexes of terbium(Ⅲ) with trimellitic acid

The fluorescence of terbium (Ⅲ) was enhanced by about three orders of magnitude in the presence of trimellitic acid (benzene-l, 2, 4-tricarboxylic acid (TLA)) in aqueous solution at pH 6. The fluorescence intensity could be greatly increased when the system of Tb3+-TLA was treated with La3+ (or Gd3+) and TritonX- 100. The addition of La3+ (or Gd3+) enhances the fluorescence of the system by about two orders of magnitude due to cofluorescence, and the TritonX-100 micellar medium plays an important role for stabilization of the system. Both the intermolecular energy transfer mode and intramolecular energy transfer mode are responsible for the mechanism of fluorescence enhancement. In the optimum conditions, the fluorescence intensity is a linear function of Tb3+ concentration in the range of 7.8 × 10-9-3.6 × 10-6 mol/L for the system Tb3+-La3+-TLA and 1.0 × 10-8-4.7 × 10-6 mol/L for the system Tb3+-Gd3+-TLA, and the limits of detection are 4.6 ×10-10 mol/L and 6.0 × 10-10 mol/L, respectively.     

微反应器中LaPO4:Ce3+, Tb3+纳米发光颗粒的制备及表征

以Ln(NO3)3·6H2O(Ln=Ce,Tb)及NaH2PO4·2H2O为原料,乙二醇为溶剂,在微反应器中合成了铈铽共掺杂磷酸镧(LaPO4:Ce3+,Tb2+)纳米发光颗粒.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和荧光光谱仪对LaPO4:Ce3+,Tb3+纳米发光颗粒的物相、微结构和荧光性能进行了表征.结果表明:LaPO4:Ce3+,Tb3+纳米发光颗粒具有六方晶系的晶体结构,形貌不规则,粒度为20 nm左右、窄的粒度分布的纳米颗粒,并且颗粒分散均匀,具有较强的荧光性能.     

稀土硅酸盐长余辉发光材料的制备及性能

以SrCO3、CaCO3、4MgCO3·Mg(OH)2·5H2O、SiO2等为原料,用高温固相烧结法合成了发光性能良好的Sr2-xCaxMgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料,借助于X射线衍射和荧光光谱等研究手段对其进行了分析和表征,探讨了Ca2+取代Sr2+和稀土离子的掺入量及固相反应温度、时间对其发光性能的影响。结果表明:Sr2-xCaxMgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料的较佳烧成温度为1250～1300℃,烧成时间为3h左右;其物相单一,只含有与四方晶系的Sr2MgSi2O7晶相相同的固溶体Sr2-xCaxMgSi2O7相;紫外光和日光均可使其激发发光,随着钙取代锶量的增大,其发射峰逐渐向长波方向移动,发光颜色由蓝绿色变成黄色,但其发光性能变差。钙的取代量为0.5mol以下样品的发光性能良好,余辉时间可达13h以上。     

一种水性防腐蚀涂料的研制

以废聚苯乙烯（PS）和丙烯酸及其酯类做单体,采用混合溶剂溶解,用环氧树脂进行改性,非离子和阴离子表面活性剂作混合乳化剂进行乳化聚合,制备环氧树脂改性丙烯酸树脂乳液,以环氧树脂改性的丙烯酸树脂乳液配制的水性防腐蚀涂料,降低了防腐涂料的成本,同时解决了施工现场的环保和废物再利用问题。     

La,Ce,Tb含量对(La,Ce,Tb) BO3发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法合成(La,Ce,Tb)BO3荧光粉,并对该荧光粉进行XRD和SEM分析。结果表明:(La,Ce,Tb)BO3的晶体结构和LaBO3相同,Ce3+,Tb3+的掺入没有改变晶体的结构,发光粉颗粒大小均匀,形貌规则,粒度在5μm左右。研究了(La,Ce,Tb)BO3的光谱性质,在(La,Ce,Tb)BO3的发射和激发光谱中除了有Tb3+的特征发射和激发峰外,还有Ce3+的特征发射和激发峰。     

改性丙烯酸酯金属防腐蚀涂料的研究进展

综述了丙烯酸酯防腐蚀涂料用有机硅改性、环氧树脂改性、有机氟改性、有机硅/环氧树脂改性以及纳米材料改性的研究情况,并指出了丙烯酸酯防腐蚀涂料的应用现状、存在的问题以及发展趋势。     

Fluorescence and preparation of Sr2（P2O7）：Ce,Tb phosphate by co-precipitation method

The micron-sized Sr2（P2OT）：Ce,Tb green phosphors were prepared by being annealed at different temperatures with its precursors synthesized by co-pre-cipitates of （NH4）2HPO4 at ambient temperature. The phase structure, grain size, surface morphology, and luminescent properties of phosphors were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, trans-mission electron microscope, and fluorescence spectrum. The results show that the product of precursor annealed at 1,100 ℃ is Sr2（P2O7）：Ce,Tb, which belongs to ortho-rhombic phase. The powder is spherical and the size dis-tribution is in micron grade. The sample with the molar ratio of Sr/Tb/Ce of 100.0：0.4：0.6 shows the best fluores-cence effect annealed at 1,100 ℃ for 3 h. The phosphors produce green fluorescence by being excitated with ultra-violet radiation of 254 nm wavelength, and the main emission peak is at 547 nm. The Sr2（P2O7）：Ce,Tb phos-phors synthesized by co-precipitation method of precursors at ambient temperature is a kind of efficient green-emitting phosphors.