高速电弧放电加工的放电波形特征及伺服控制

基于流体动力断弧的高速电弧放电加工是一种高效蚀除工件材料的特种加工新技术,它从原理到实现都与传统电火花放电加工有着本质区别。经采样检测,高速电弧放电加工的极间放电波形特征与电火花放电加工存在明显的差异,其适用的伺服控制模型也应有所不同。为了说明高速电弧放电加工的特殊放电特性,采集分析了其间隙电压和放电电流(V-A)波形。据此建立了以间隙平均电压和放电平均电流为自变量、以进给速率为应变量的模糊伺服控制模型,有效提升了脉冲电源的放电率,使高速电弧放电加工能高效、可靠且大余量地去除难切削材料。     

焊接电弧信息测试分析系统

以焊接电流、电弧电压、电弧光谱为信息源，开发了一套可进行信号采集、信号处理、信息提取的焊接电弧信息测试分析系统，并可实现同步高速摄影。研制的电弧电压、焊接电流传感器具有良好的强弱电隔离性能，良好的输出信号品质，很好地保护了采集卡及计算机。设计的电弧光谱传感器信噪比高，可得到品质良好的电弧光谱信号。基于Visualbasic语言开发的软件系统可采集多路焊接电弧信号，并可对采集的信号进行瞬时分析和统计分析，以提取有价值的焊接信息。     

变极性TIG焊接电弧多信息测试分析系统

以研制的变极性TIG焊接电源为实验平台,采用记忆示波器、高速摄像救、光谱分析仪、焊接电弧动态分析仪,建立起变极性TIG焊接电弧多信息测试分析系统,同时采集焊接电流、电弧电压、电弧形态和电弧光谱等重要信息。并基于Visual C-语言开发的软件系统对采集的各种信息进行融合及分析。     

统计过程控制理论在埋弧焊中的应用

基于Microsoft Visual C 6．0,设计了埋弧焊过程焊接电流和电弧电压的采集、统计分析、显示和保存的软件系统;系统采用统计过程控制理论对埋弧焊接电流、电弧电压和热输入进行统计分析。结果表明,当埋弧焊接过程出现异常时,系统能及时提取反映埋弧焊接过程稳定性的统计信息。     

基于LabVIEW的焊接过程多信息分析平台

基于焊接多信息同步采集系统,采用LabVIEW图形化语言,以熔化极气保焊的焊接电流、电弧电压、电弧光谱为信号源,构建了包括电信号参数设置、电信号数据分析模块、光信号参数设置与自动选择、光信号数据分析的焊接过程多信息分析平台。可实时显示焊接电流波形、电弧电压波形、电弧辐射光谱等;系统还通过数据分析处理得到U-I相图、焊接电流和电弧电压概率密度、短路时间频次图、电弧辐射光强与波长对应图、计算焊接温度的玻尔兹曼图等,通过上述信息分析,检测电弧状态和信息,可用于焊接过程诊断和焊接电弧物理研究等。     

短电弧加工机床数控系统设计与实现

为解决高硬度、高强度难加工导电材料的高效去除加工难度、以及短电弧机床机理研究和数控化应用的需要,设计并制作数控短电弧加工机床.分析现有数控系统软硬件特点及类型,并针对短电弧加工机床的要求,研制开发一套开放式数控系统.实际运行结果表明,该系统达到了设计要求.     

短电弧切除铆钉系统建模与仿真

针对手持式铆钉切除工具的实际操作,建立了伺服进给机构、脉冲电源及加工过程等的模型,搭建了短电弧切除铆钉系统模型,并仿真模拟进给速度、步进电机型号、控制算法中参考电压对加工效率的影响,由仿真分析结果初步得到最优加工参数,为后期确定参数提供了指导.     

基于PMAC的商用五轴联动电火花加工数控系统

研制了一种基于可编程运动控制器PMAC的五轴联动电火花加工数控系统。其采用全闭环速度模式的控制体系,具备实现电火花成形加工控制中包括间隙电压检测、伺服进给回退运动、多轴联动、主轴高速抬刀运动及各类摇动等的多项关键技术。该数控系统已应用于商用五轴联动电火花成形加工机床,通过大量的样件加工实验,验证了其良好的控制与加工性能。同时按商业化标准完善了数控系统,推动了其产业化进程。     

数控电火花小孔高速加工机床控制系统软件的开发与研究

分析数控电火花小孔高速加工机床的工作原理及软件功能任务,基于“PC＋NC”型开放式数控系统结构,采用C#．NET作为软件开发工具,研究机床开放式数控系统人机界面、智能化伺服进给控制及设备驱动程序等软件设计方法。应用实验表明,该软件人机界面良好,加工操作简便,易于二次开发,较好地满足了数控电火花小孔高速加工机床对开放式数控系统的要求。     

灯具罩旋压机专用数控系统的设计与实现

在灯具罩生产行业至今没有由专用数控系统组成的旋压机床,大部分由通用数控机床改造而成,故数控系统功能浪费、数控旋压机床成本高。因此,采用工控机、伺服驱动器和变频器等硬件设备,设计了灯具罩数控旋压机床的电气控制系统,并根据灯具罩的几何形状和旋压加工工艺,开发了灯具罩旋压轨迹控制模型,在此基础上研制了灯具罩数控旋压机床的专用数控系统。该系统只要将模具参数、加工轨迹外轮廓参数和灯具罩加工参数输入专用数控系统,就可以按照设定算法自动生成加工轨迹图,滚刀按照轨迹图自动进行旋压加工,从而实现加工过程的全自动控制。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.