高速喷射电沉积块体纳米晶Co-Ni合金

采用自制的高速喷射电沉积装置制备厂块体纳米晶Co-Ni合金，利用SEM、TEM、XRD及EDS等方法研究了电流密度对沉积速率、电流效率及Co-Ni合金沉积层组织结构的影响，并与槽镀沉积层进行了对比。结果表明：采用该方法后允许使用的极限电流密度、沉积速率及电流效率均显著增大，沉积速率高达47．33μm／min，是一般槽镀的90倍左右。随着电流密度的增加，沉积速率呈近似线性增加，但电流效率增大到一定值后基本不变。电流密度对沉积层成分影响不大，但明显减小沉积层的晶粒尺寸。与一般槽镀相比．晶粒尺寸由23．07nm减小到918nm。     

电沉积条件对Pd-Co合金微观相结构和耐蚀性的影响

利用X射线衍射分析和动电位扫描技术等测试手段,考察电沉积工艺条件对Pd-Co合金镀层微观相结构和耐蚀性的影响。结果表明：钯钴合金沉积层的晶粒尺寸D（111）随电流密度、pH值和沉积时间的增加呈先减小后增大的变化趋势,随着镀液温度的升高而不断增大;当电流密度为1.0A/dm^2,pH值为8.3,沉积时间为30min时,其晶粒尺寸最小,为8.2396nm;当电流密度为1.0A/dm^2,镀液温度为35℃,pH值为8.3时,钯钴合金沉积层的耐蚀性最强;而沉积时间对合金耐蚀性的影响不大。     

文摘辑要

喷射电沉积块体纳米晶Co-Ni合金工艺的研究 利用扫描电镜显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)及X射线衍射(XRD)等分析方法,研究了工艺参数对电解液喷射电沉积法制备块体纳米晶粒Co-Ni合金沉积成分及结构的影响。结果表明,在本实验条件下,随电解液喷射速度的增加,晶粒尺寸减小;随电解液温度的增加,沉积层中量增大到     

脉冲电沉积块体纳米晶Co—Ni合金微观组织结构的研究

利用TEM、XRD、X射线能量散射谱（EDS）、位置敏感原子探针场离子显微镜(PoSAP)等方法研究了脉冲电沉积法制备的块体纳米晶Co-Ni合金的微观组织。结果表明：沉积层中Co含量随电解液中Co^2 离子浓度增加而显著增加;沉积层合金点阵参数随Co含量的增加按Vegard定律增加,同时晶粒尺寸减小;当晶粒尺寸减小到十几纳米时,出现附加的晶格膨胀效应;脉冲沉积与直流沉积相比,晶粒明显细化;PoSAP操作的在线观测和大量数据的计算机三维重构图表明,Co原子在沉积层中呈均匀分布;FIM观察分析表明纳米晶Co-Ni合金中存在三类晶间结构：正常晶界、非长程有序也非短有序的“类气态结构”和少量暗区。     

S135钻杆钢表面Fe-Ni-W合金镀工艺

利用正交试验,选择温度、主盐浓度等4个因素,通过极差分析,确定了S135钻杆钢电沉积Fe-Ni-W合金镀层的最佳制备工艺,研究了镀液pH值、电流密度以及柠檬酸钠对镀层的组分、显微硬度和沉积速率的影响。结果表明：在本试验的制备条件下,获得的合金镀层结构为非晶态;随着镀液PH升高,镀层显微硬度先增大后减小,沉积速率总体呈下降趋势;镀层沉积速率随电流密度增加也逐渐增大,当电流密度从6 A/dm2增大到15 A/dm2时,合金硬度增加趋势较大,从320 HV到540 HV;当增加镀液中的柠檬酸钠含量,铁和钨均呈现增加趋势,而镍含量却出现下降趋势,同时,镀层硬度先增大后减小,沉积速率逐渐减小。     

高择优取向烟酸体系镀层制备工艺及其对沉积速率和电流效率的影响

研究了烟酸体系镀银高择优取向镀层制备工艺条件与沉积速率和电流效率的关系。通过XRD测试镀层结晶的择优取向、结晶度、晶粒尺寸,称量法测试电流效率和沉积速率,随着Ag NO3浓度的提高晶粒尺寸不断增大,在(111)晶面择优取向先减小后增大,电流效率和沉积速率不断增大。随着导电盐K2CO3浓度的提高,晶粒尺寸不断增大,但是当K2CO3浓度达到95 g/L时,晶粒尺寸增大趋势减小,在(111)晶面的择优取向先减小后增大;电流效率和沉积速率先增大,在K2CO3浓度达到95 g/L时开始减小。     

电化学沉积Ni-W合金纳米晶镀层的组织与硬度研究

采用电沉积制备Ni-W合金纳米晶镀层，研究了纳米晶的形成与镀层组织结构和硬度。随着镀液组分的变化，镀层的表面形貌发生变化；X射线衍射结果表明，Ni-W合金的晶粒尺寸在17-30m之间；镀液组成、pH值、电流密度、温度等因素对Ni-W合金纳米晶沉积层的硬度都有影响，最主要的影响因素是pH值及电流密度。     

工艺条件对电沉积Ni-W合金纳米晶的影响

选择对Ni-W合金电沉积影响较大的钨酸钠浓度、电流密度、镀液pH值、温度等4个工艺参数进行对比实验，探索了各因素对沉积速率、显微硬度、镀层外观的影响，为制备Ni-W合金纳米晶提供依据，同时制备出了晶粒尺寸为10．09nm的Ni-W合金纳米晶镀层。     

镀液组成和脉冲电沉积条件对钴镀层特性和显微硬度的影响（英文）

采用脉冲电沉积技术从硫酸钴基电解液中制备纳米晶钴镀层,研究镀液组成和电沉积条件对电流效率以及镀层形貌、结构和硬度的影响,确定最佳沉积条件。研究发现,增大镀液中硫酸钴浓度和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)含量对镀层显微硬度的影响可忽略不计,而对电沉积电流效率的影响显著。在电沉积镀液中加入糖精,可使六方密堆结构(hcp)钴薄膜的晶粒尺寸减小,显微硬度提高,而对电流效率无显著影响。在含有SDS和糖精的镀液中获得的镀层表面更光滑,缺陷更少。结果表明,电流效率和显微硬度均随峰值电流密度和占空比的变化而变化,随着电流密度和占空比的增大,表面光滑的镀层变为针状,晶粒尺寸和择优取向也随之改变。     

扫描喷射电沉积纳米晶铜的试验研究

对扫描喷射电沉积纳米晶铜的工艺特点和沉积层微观结构进行了研究。结果表明，扫描喷射电沉积的电流密度和沉积速度随电压的增大呈线性增大，可用电流密度和沉积速度远高于传统电沉积。电流密度、喷射流量和扫描速度都对沉积层的表面生长形态有较大的影响，使用低电流密度、高喷射流量和快扫描速度有利于获得平整、致密的沉积层，在较大的电流密度范围内可获得晶粒尺寸小于40nm的铜沉积层。电流密度由100A／dm^2增至300A／dm^2时，择优取向晶面由(220)晶面逐渐转变为(111)晶面。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.