Yb3+/Er3+/Tm3+共掺氧氟碲酸盐玻璃三基色上转换发光研究

制备了一种新的Yb3 /Er3 /Tm3 共掺氧氟碲酸盐玻璃.研究了ZnF2调整Yb3 /Er3 /Tm3 共掺氧氟碲酸盐玻璃的Raman光谱、吸收光谱和上转换荧光光谱.结果发现,该体系玻璃具有较低的声子能量,在980 nm LD激发下,可以同时观察到明显的蓝色(476nm)、绿色(530和545 nm)和红色(656nm)上转换发光.上转换蓝光(476 nm)是由于Tm3 离子1G4→3H6跃迁,上转换的绿光(530和545 nm)是由于Er3 离子2H11/2→4I15/2和4S3/2→4I15/2跃迁,上转换红光(656nm)是由于Er3 离子4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁.根据吸收光谱以及Yb3 、Er3 和Tm3 离子的能级,分析了Yb3 /Er3 /Tm3 共掺氧氟碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光机理,发现上转换蓝光是一个三光子吸收过程,而上转换绿光和红光均为双光子吸收过程.研究结果表明,Yb3 /Er3 /Tm3 共掺氧氟碲酸盐玻璃是一种三维立体显示用激光玻璃的潜在基质材料.     

三维立体显示用稀土掺杂氧卤碲酸盐玻璃

制备了一种新的Er^3 ／Tm^3 /Yb^3 共掺氧卤碲酸盐玻璃。研究了基质玻璃的热稳定性能、Raman光谱和上转换发光。发现：氧卤碲酸盐玻璃具有好的热稳定性能和低的声子能量，在980nmLD激发下，可同时观察到明显的蓝色(476nm)、绿色(530nm和545nm)和红色(656nm)上转换发光。上转换蓝光(476nm)是由于Tm^3 离子1^G4→3^3H6跃迁，上转换的绿光(530nm和545nm)是由于Er^3 离子2^H11/2→4^I15／2和4^S3/2→4^I15/2跃迁，上转换红光(656nm)是由于Er^3 离子4^F9/2→4I15/2跃迁。     

Er3 离子掺杂氧氟碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光

制备了一种新型的单掺铒氧氟碲酸盐玻璃.研究了该玻璃系统的光谱特性,分析了Er3 离子在玻璃中的上转换机理.在室温下,通过980 nmLD激发,可观察到明亮的绿色上转换荧光.光谱测试结果表明:在近紫外和蓝光波段,存在中心波长为410,452,490 nm的发射峰,分别对应于2H9/2→4I15/2,4F5/2,3/2→4I15/2和4F7/2→4I15/2的跃迁.通过比较980 nm可调谐激光器间接激发和488 nm氙灯直接激发获得各发光能级的荧光寿命,Er3 离子在氧氟碲酸盐玻璃中的红、绿光上转换发光过程主要源于能量转移过程.     

Er3+和Yb3+共掺ZnS纳米晶的合成及光学性能研究

采用巯基乙酸为稳定剂水热法合成了ZnS:Er/Yb纳米晶。利用XRD、TEM、XPS和荧光光谱对合成的纳米晶进行物相、形貌、化学价态及荧光性能表征。结果表明：合成的纳米晶粒度约5nm,为闪锌矿结构;荧光光谱可知,激发波长为270nm时,发射光谱中主要出现了470 nm, 530 nm和 580 nm三个发射峰,且当合成温度为120℃时,发光峰强度最大。980nm激发纳米晶时,得到了Er离子在540 nm和 650 nm处4F3/2→4I15/2 和4F9/2→4I15/2的跃迁发射峰。     

Er3 掺杂钡镓锗玻璃上转换荧光淬灭机理研究

制备了30BaO-30Ga2O3-40GeO2-xEr2O3系统玻璃,测量了Er3 在钡镓锗玻璃中的吸收光谱.分别采用488 nm,800 nm和980 nm激发不同浓度Er3 掺杂的玻璃样品,测量了Er3 的4S3/2→4I15/2荧光光谱;并利用488 nm脉冲氙灯激发,测量了Er3 的4S3/2→4I15/2荧光衰减,讨论了Er3 掺杂浓度对4S3/2能级发光强度和荧光寿命的影响.结果表明:随着Er3 浓度的增加,4S3/2→4I15/2荧光强度先增大后减小,在Er3 浓度为1%时出现峰值;而4S3/2能级的荧光寿命呈递减趋势,荧光衰减曲线的非指数成分增加.能量分析表明:Er3 的4S3/2能级和4I15/2能级之间交叉驰豫过程是上转换荧光淬灭的主要通道,而交叉驰豫过程主要源于Er3 电偶极-电偶极间的相互作用.     

Lu_2O_3:Yb~(3+),Tm~(3+)纳米晶的制备和上转换发光性能(英文)

采用碳酸氢铵(NH4HCO3)为沉淀剂,用共沉淀法制备Yb3+和Tm3+共掺杂的Lu2O3:Yb3+,Tm3+纳米晶。研究Tm3+摩尔分数、Yb3+摩尔分数和煅烧温度对Lu2O3:Yb3+,Tm3+纳米晶的结构和上转换发光性能的影响。结果表明:所制备的纳米晶具有纯的Lu2O3相,结晶性较好。当掺杂的Tm3+浓度超过0.2%(摩尔分数)时,出现浓度淬灭效应。Tm3+和Yb3+的最佳掺杂比分别为0.2%和2%(摩尔分数)。在980nm半导体激光器的激发下,样品发射出蓝光(490nm)和红光(653nm),分别对应Tm3+的1G4→3H6和1G4→3F4跃迁。发射强度与激发功率的关系表明,Tm3+的1G4能级布居是三光子能量传递过程。随着煅烧温度的升高,上转换发光强度增强,这主要是因为随着温度的升高纳米晶表面的OH?减少和纳米晶尺寸增大。     

Er~(3+)和Yb~(3+)共掺杂ZnS纳米晶的合成及荧光性能（英文）

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,采用水热法合成了Zn S:Er/Yb纳米晶。利用XRD、TEM、XPS和荧光光谱对合成的纳米晶进行物相、形貌、化学价态及荧光性能进行表征。结果表明:合成的纳米晶晶粒度约5 nm,为闪锌矿结构;由荧光光谱分析可知,激发波长为270nm时,发射光谱中主要出现了470,530和580 nm 3个发射峰,且当合成温度为120℃时,发光峰强度最大。980 nm激发纳米晶时,得到了Er离子在540和650 nm处,~4F_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2)和~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2)的跃迁发射峰。     

EDTA辅助水热法制备NaGd_(0.79-x)Y_xF_4:Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)固溶体上转换性能的研究（英文）

通过EDTA辅助的水热法合成了Yb~(3+)/Er~(3+)共掺NaGd0.79-xYxF4固溶体。XRD与TEM结果表明成功制备出直径约为20nm的纳米颗粒。通过光谱显示,系列样品在980nm激光激发下,观察到了位于540,656nm的发光,分别归因于Er~(3+)离子2H11/2,4S3/2→4I15/2与4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁,并且通过调节Y~(3+)/Gd~(3+)比例,显著增强了Er~(3+)的上转换发光强度。与此同时,Y~(3+)完全取代Gd~(3+)时,Er~(3+)上转换发光强度最强。EDX结果表明,Yb~(3+)在NaGdF4与NaYF4基质中具有不同的固溶度,并进一步讨论了可能的上转换发光机理。     

Lu2O3∶Yb3+,Tm3+纳米晶的水热法合成和上转换发光性能研究

采用水热法制备了Yb3+和Tm3+共掺杂的Lu2O3纳米晶.研究了前驱体溶液pH对纳米晶的结构、形貌和上转换发光性能的影响.实验结果表明:制备出的纳米晶具有纯的Lu2O3相,结晶性较好.在980 nm半导体激光器激发下,样品发射出蓝光和红光,其发光的中心波长分别位于490和653 nm.当前驱体溶液pH为9时,Lu2O3:2％Yb3+,0.2％Tm3+纳米晶上转换发光强度最强,这是因为Lu2O3:2％Yb3+,0,2％Tm3+纳米晶的尺寸最大,其表面吸附的OH-基团最少.发射强度与激发功率的关系表明,蓝光490 nm和红光653 nm的发光是三光子过程.     

β-NaYF_4:Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)上转换发光材料的可控合成及其发光性能

采用水热法合成多种形貌和尺寸的NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+上转换发光材料,探讨螯合剂、敏化剂、激活剂、氟化铵用量及水热时间对目标产物发光性能的影响规律,并通过正交实验优化Yb3+、Er3+共掺杂NaYF4上转换发光纳米材料的合成条件。采用XRD、SEM和荧光光谱对目标产物进行对比分析。结果表明:目标产物为β-NaYF4,在980 nm红外光的激发下,发出明亮的绿光,最强发射峰在542 nm。可通过改变螯合剂的种类来控制生成不同尺寸(纳米级或微米级)和形貌(管状、球形或六棱柱形)的目标产物。所制备的NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+上转换发光材料分散性好、荧光强度高,在生物探针及生物成像等领域具有潜在的应用价值。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.