α－钛／低碳钢爆炸复合界面结合层内的绝热剪切现象

利用光学显微镜（ＯＭ）、扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）和透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）研究了α－钛／低碳钢爆炸复合界面结合层内α－钛侧产生的绝热剪切带（ＡＳＢ）内的微观组织结构。结果表明，ＡＳＢ内的晶粒得到显著细化，已转变为～０．１μｍ　的等轴细晶组织且晶粒内位错密度低。ＡＳＢ　内未发生ｈｃｐ→ｂｃｃ转变，亦无熔化迹象。依据ＡＳＢ　内的形变温度条件，利用动态再结晶理论进行了分析讨论：动态再结晶所产生的细晶组织可能导致高应变率下超塑性的发生，致使ＡＳＢ内发生大剪切应变。还对仅在界面层内α－钛侧产生ＡＳＢｓ　而钢侧却从未观察到ＡＳＢｓ这一现象首次从材料热粘塑性本构失稳理论，就材料物理－力学－热学三方面性能进行了综合分析，并表明：绝热剪切是一个速率相关过程。     

Fe_3Al金属间化合物动态复原机制的研究SCIEI

研究了Ｆｅ_３Ａｌ在９００－１３００℃、形变速率为１－１０^（－３）ｓ^（－１）的热压缩过程中的动态复原机制．结果表明，当Ｚ参数大于临界值时，该合金发生动态再结晶，反之则仅发生动态回复．动态再结晶是通过亚晶形核方式进行的．热压缩时真应力随真应变的增大而不断增加．所有的真应力—真应变曲线呈锯齿形（ｊｅｒｋｙｆｌｏｗ），且随形变速率下降锯齿形更明显．     

工业纯Al高温扭转时的动态回复和动态再结晶

工业纯Ａｌ在５．０ｓ＾－１的恒表面应变速率条件下，４００℃及以下温度变形时，仅发生动态回复，形成近似等轴亚晶组织；４５０℃以上变形时，主要软化机制为动态再结晶，大变形后，形成与原始粗晶组织不同的细小均匀的动态再结晶晶粒，高温扭转时的预应应力－应变曲线呈现周期性锯齿流变特性，线性回归结果表明，回复亚晶尺寸和Ｚｅｎｅｒ－Ｈｏｌｌｏｍｏｎ参数间满足Ｈａｌｌ－Ｐｅｔｃｈ关系。     

Adiabatic Shear Band of TC4 Alloy during Warm Comp- ression

研究了TC4合金在中温变形过程中形成的绝热剪切带,应变速率为50 s-1,变形温度为560~660 oC。结果表明变形温度对绝热剪切带的形成有很大影响。剪切带宽度随着变形温度的升高从85μm增加至140μm。因为发生了加工硬化和绝热剪切带中产生的细晶强化作用,绝热剪切带对应的维氏显微硬度比基体高。讨论了绝热剪切带中微观组织演变规律,大应变以及高温使得绝热剪切带中发生了动态再结晶,形成了等轴的再结晶晶粒,再结晶晶粒尺寸为200 nm左右。本研究中形成的绝热剪切带具有形变剪切带和相变剪切的特点。     

中温变形下TC4合金绝热剪切带研究（英文）

研究了TC4合金在中温变形过程中形成的绝热剪切带,应变速率为50 s-1,变形温度为560~660 oC。结果表明变形温度对绝热剪切带的形成有很大影响。剪切带宽度随着变形温度的升高从85μm增加至140μm。因为发生了加工硬化和绝热剪切带中产生的细晶强化作用,绝热剪切带对应的维氏显微硬度比基体高。讨论了绝热剪切带中微观组织演变规律,大应变以及高温使得绝热剪切带中发生了动态再结晶,形成了等轴的再结晶晶粒,再结晶晶粒尺寸为200 nm左右。本研究中形成的绝热剪切带具有形变剪切带和相变剪切的特点。     

低碳钢过冷奥氏体形变过程中的组织及取向变化

利用ＳＥＭ,ＴＥＭ及ＥＢＳＤ研究了低碳钢在７５０℃ ,１０ｓ－１应变速率条件下形变过冷奥氏体的组织及取向变化．结果表明,组织演变由二个阶段组成,形变前期是以形变强化相变铁素体转变为主;当应变达到一定时,以铁素体的动态再结晶为主．应变量较小时,形变强化相变铁素体晶粒优先在原奥氏体晶界形核,随应变量的增加,以相界前沿畸变区的反复形核为主,铁素体转变量逐渐提高,同时珠光体等第二组织增多,铁素体晶粒内部位错密度提高．铁素体连续动态再结晶初期亚晶在珠光体与铁素体交界处优先形成．随应变增加频率提高．形变前期＜００１＞织构为相变铁素体在取向上的特征;形变后期＜１１１＞织构是动态再结晶铁素体在取向上的特征．     

Al—2Mg合金的动态再结晶

单相Ａｌ２ Ｍｇ 合金在３００ ～５３０ ℃ 以０ ．０６９ ～１ ．５８７ｓ－ １ 形变速率扭转到真应变５ ．５ ， 随后立即水冷。采用真应力－ 真应变曲线， 偏振光金相和透射电子显微镜研究该合金热扭转过程的动态复原机制。试验证实， 该合金热扭转过程中发生了动态再结晶， 但在一定的Ｚ 参数范围内发生， Ｚ 参数过大或过小， 只发生动态回复。显微组织分析并没有发现层错的存在。发生动态再结晶的原因是动态回复被抑制， 即在较高形变温度下， 加大形变速率， 而在较低形变温度下， 降低形变速率。     

钛合金（Ti—17）的动态力学性能和损伤特性

利用分离式Ｈｏｐｋｉｎｓｏｎ压杆冲击加载装置,采用圆柱和锥台两种试样,在高应变速率加载条件下研究Ｔｉ－１７合金的应力应变响应和动态损伤特征实验结果表明,动态屈服应力和断裂应力比静态相应值高宏观损伤对应变速率敏感,而对应力不敏感,出现宏观损伤的临界应变速率．试样微观解剖显示绝热剪切带是材料宏观损伤的先兆,试样主要沿剪切带发生破坏、在垂直加载轴的横截面上,绝热剪切带呈圆弧形,平行加载轴剖面上绝热剪切带沿最大剪切应力方向．锥台试样中绝热剪切带的应变从始点到终点逐渐减小     

Q235碳素钢应变诱导相变中的应力-应变曲线分析

分析了单向压缩热模拟条件下碳素钢应变诱导铁素体相变过程中的σ－ε曲线特征结果表明,应变诱导相变过程有自己特定的σ－ε曲线,与典型的奥氏体动态再结晶σ－ε曲线有明显差异．随形变温度的降低σ－ε曲线由典型的奥氏体动态再结晶型过渡到铁素体应变诱导相变型在９００℃奥氏体稳定状态应变时,随应变速率的提高,奥氏体动态再结晶被推迟,铁素体应变诱导相交提前奥氏体的动态再结晶并不能完全抑止铁素体的诱导相变．在７７０℃奥氏体亚稳态应变时,奥氏体不能动态再结晶．应变速率的变化主要与铁素体析出速率相关．这时表现为过冷与应变对转变的相对贡献上．粗晶奥氏体的σ－ε曲线与细晶不同,两者的差异主要表现在铁素体转变的后期应变诱导相变过程中,铁素体析出的临界应变量σ－ε与应变峰值εｐ的关系受应变温度和应变速率的影响．在奥氏体不能动态再结晶的条件下,εｃ＜０．３εｐ．降温单道次形变过程中,Ｑ２３５碳素钢中会相继发生奥氏体的动态再结晶,铁素体应变诱导相变及铁素体的动态再结晶并反映在σ－ε曲线上．     

高应变速率下共析珠光体钢的微观组织演变

利用分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)对原始组织为层片状珠光体的高碳钢进行了高应变速率变形实验,借助SEM、TEM对变形后珠光体的微观组织演变规律进行了分析研究。结果表明:在高应变速率变形条件下,共析珠光体钢发生绝热剪切现象,原始珠光体组织中存在着绝热剪切带,绝热剪切带的宽度约为1.5μm,绝热剪切带外部区域存在着高密度位错、位错胞以及亚晶,而绝热剪切带内部区域则在动态回复和动态再结晶的作用下演变成晶粒尺度均在亚微米量级的超微细复相组织(铁素体+渗碳体)。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.