激光工艺参数对高硅铝熔覆层组织及性能影响研究

采用LWS-1000型Nd∶YAG激光器在1050铝合金表面激光熔覆制备高硅铝熔覆层。探索不同激光功率和扫描速度对熔覆层质量的影响,分析熔覆层的微观组织,测试熔覆层的硬度和耐磨性能。结果表明:在优化工艺参数下(激光功率170W,激光扫描速度200mm/min)制备出的高硅铝熔覆层与基体结合良好、组织致密、无气孔和裂纹,熔覆层中存在大量初晶硅,未发现明显共晶组织。熔覆层的横截面硬度值达到245HV,进行耐磨性测试后,相比基体耐磨性能明显提高。     

In2O3对Ni60激光熔覆层的影响

向Ni60合金粉末中加入适量的In2O3选取合适的工艺参数，采用激光熔覆技术在45钢表面上获得了无裂纹的高质量熔覆层。对熔覆层显微组织进行了观察和分析，测试了熔覆层的显微硬度和摩擦磨损性能。结果表明，同未加入In2O3的Ni60激光熔覆层相比，加入适当比例In2O3的Ni60熔覆层，虽然硬度有所降低，但硬度分布更加均匀，且在该文摩擦条件下耐磨性提高。In2O3能够降低Ni60激光熔覆层裂纹敏感性的原因在于适量的In2O3能够抑制粗大块状硬质相的生长，改善枝晶分布，细化组织晶粒，提高涂层韧性。     

激光功率对27SiMn钢熔覆层组织与性能的影响

为了探寻激光功率对熔覆层组织与性能的影响,设计4种不同激光功率在27SiMn钢表面进行Fe-Cr-Ni熔覆层制备,利用超景深显微仪、显微硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机对熔覆层的显微组织、硬度、磨损量及摩擦因数进行了研究。结果表明,4种激光功率下的试件熔覆层均无气孔裂纹等缺陷,激光功率为1800 W时所制备试件的枝晶生长方向较为一致,激光功率为2400 W时所制备试件熔覆层中部的胞状晶和二次枝晶晶胞较为细小致密;随着激光功率增加,熔覆层的熔宽、熔深和稀释率逐渐增大,而熔高则先增大后减小;熔覆层硬度受激光功率影响较小,但增大激光功率可以提高热影响区硬度;激光功率为2400 W时所制备试件的平均摩擦因数最小、磨损量最少、磨损深度最小,其耐磨性能优良。     

不同激光功率下镁合金表面激光熔覆Ni60合金涂层的显微组织和磨损性能

为提高镁合金表面的耐磨性,利用5kW横流连续CO2激光器在AZ31B镁合金表面熔覆Ni60合金粉末,制备了无裂纹、气孔等缺陷的熔覆层。分析讨论了不同激光功率下熔覆层的显微组织和磨损性能。结果表明:熔覆层的显微组织为典型的枝晶状态,且随着激光功率的增加,枝晶尺寸增加;不同的激光功率下,熔覆层都由Mg、MgNi2、Mg2Ni3Si、Mg2Ni、Mg2Si和FeNi组成,但当激光功率增加时,Mg相含量逐渐减小,其它相含量逐渐增多。在枝晶细化和各种金属间化合物的共同作用下,熔覆层的显微硬度和耐磨性能都得到提高,且激光功率P=3 000W时,提高程度最大,即显微硬度提高了840%～1 102%,磨损失量是原始AZ31B镁合金的8.57%。     

45# 钢表面激光熔覆自熔性镍基碳化钨粉末

目的提高45#钢的表面性能。方法利用IPG光纤激光加工系统,采用不同的工艺参数在45#钢表面激光熔覆自熔性镍基碳化钨粉末,对熔覆层的宏观表面(平整度、表面硬度、裂纹情况)及金相组织、显微硬度分布进行对比分析。结果在激光功率为1200 W、扫描速度为2 mm/s、送粉电压为7 V时,获得的熔覆层宏观表面相对平整光滑,平均洛氏硬度约是基体的2.5倍。由微观组织分析得知,熔覆层及界面处无裂纹、气孔等缺陷,熔覆层中上部组织晶粒细小,沿熔覆层与基体交界处向外,晶粒呈现柱状晶及等轴晶,组织性能良好,基体与熔覆层间冶金结合比较牢固。熔覆层显微硬度分布比较均匀,并且与基体相比提高了约1.5倍。结论 45#钢表面机械性能得到提升,在其表面激光熔覆自熔性镍基碳化钨粉末具有可行性和研究价值。     

FeCrCoWCBY2O3合金激光熔覆层的性能研究

通过对FeCrCoWCBY2O3合金粉末在低碳钢表面进行激光熔覆，获得了C、B含量较高的无裂纹熔覆层，其厚度在1．0～1．5mm之间。利用XRD、SEM等分析了熔覆层的成分及显微组织结构，并测试了涂层的硬度和耐磨性。结果显示：激光处理后表面迅速熔化和冷却，组织由马氏体、残余奥氏体枝晶和枝晶间碳化物组成；熔覆层的硬度比熔覆基体提高3倍多，且硬度最高值不在表层，而在距离表面0．3mm处；耐磨性相对基体提高接近2倍。     

Cr12MoV钢激光熔覆Ni基WC合金性能研究

对Cr12MoV钢表面激光熔覆不同成分Ni基WC合金的熔覆层性能进行了研究.实验表明,在较优工艺参数下,激光熔覆Ni60+30%WC熔覆层的次表面硬度可达67～68 HRC.在加入WC硬质相后,熔覆层的硬度变化不大,而耐磨性能却得到很大的提高,相应的脆性和产生裂纹的倾向增大.     

激光熔覆工艺参数对熔覆层组织和性能的影响

在45钢表面进行激光熔覆WC-12Co合金涂层的试验,利用SEM对熔覆层的微观组织进行了分析,测试了熔覆层的显微硬度.结果表明,激光工艺参数对熔覆层的组织和硬度有很大影响,随能量密度的增加,熔覆层的显微硬度降低.激光功率不同,对流作用不同,激光功率较大,熔池中合金元素的分布比较均匀.     

激光熔覆 CBN 膜层的形态特征及性能研究

目的提高钛合金的表面硬度和耐磨性能。方法采用激光熔覆工艺,在TC11钛合金表面制备80%CBN+20%Ti(均为质量分数)熔覆层,分析熔覆层的显微组织、硬度和耐磨性能。结果熔覆层的显微组织沿层深方向分为熔覆区、结合区和过渡区三个区域,区域之间没有明显的裂纹和断层。CBN膜层的显微硬度最高达到950HV0.2,耐磨性比纯Ti熔覆层提高了近14倍。结论在钛合金表面激光熔覆CBN抗磨涂层,不仅耐磨损性能良好,而且表面硬度得到了有效提高。     

激光熔覆WC-Ni基超硬梯度复合涂层的组织与性能

利用激光宽带熔覆技术在45钢表面制备了WC-Ni基超硬梯度复合涂层.对激光熔覆层用SEM、EDS、XRD进行观察和分析.对比研究了单一熔覆层、梯度熔覆层的熔覆层形貌、缺陷状态、硬度及其分布.结果表明,单一熔覆层易出现宏观裂纹、界面处熔合差等缺陷;梯度激光熔覆层逐级过渡的结合形式缓解了应力集中,使应力合理分布.在优化的工艺参数下,通过连续控制微观结构要素,可以实现成分、组织的梯度变化,获得无气孔、无裂纹的梯度熔覆涂层.其中,梯度熔覆层组织主要是由γ-Ni、WC等相组成,涂层的硬度值从熔覆层至基体呈梯度降低趋势,外层平均硬度可达2000 HV0.1以上.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.