Nd(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(10)V_2的Mssbauer谱

通过X射线衍射、磁测量和M ssbauer谱等测试方法研究了Nd(Fe1-xCox) 10 V2 的结构和磁性。结果表明 :Nd(Fe1-xCox) 10 V2 (x =0 ,0 .0 5 ,0 .1,0 .15 ,0 .2 )化合物的晶体结构均为ThMn12 型结构 ;随着Co含量增大 ,晶格常数将单调减少 ,居里温度Tc 呈单调增大 ,饱和磁化强度Ms 逐渐增加。Co部分取代Nd(Fe1-xCox) 10 V2 中的Fe原子 ,将择优占据 8i铁晶位。     

金属间化物Nd(Fe1-xCox)10V2的磁性能机制

通过X射线衍射，磁测量和Moessbauer谱测定了Nd(Fe1-xCox)10V2的结构和磁性。结果表明：Nd(Fe1-xCox)10V2(x=0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)化合物的晶体结构均为ThMn12型结构；随着Co含量x的增大，晶格常数将单调减少。Co原子的将导致化合物各个Fe晶位上的磁超精细场值Bhf逐渐增加。Co部分取代Nd(Fe1-xCox)10V2中的Fe原子时，将择优占扰8i铁晶位。取向样品NdFe10V2的热磁曲线和变温Moessbauer谱研究结果表明，该化合物在T＝120K条件下存在自旋重取向现象。     

Nd(Fe1-xCox)10V2的Mossbauer谱

通过X射线衍射、磁测量和Mossbauer谱等测试方法研究了Nd(Fe1-xCox)10V2的结构和磁性.结果表明:Nd(Fe1-xCox)10V2(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2)化合物的晶体结构均为ThMn12型结构;随着Co含量增大,晶格常数将单调减少,居里温度Tc呈单调增大,饱和磁化强度Ms逐渐增加.Co部分取代Nd(Fe1-xCox)10V2中的Fe原子,将择优占据8i铁晶位.     

Nd（Fe1—xCox）10V2的Moessbauer谱

通过X射线衍射,磁测量和Noessbauer谱等测试方法研究了Nd(Fe1-xCox)10V2的结构和磁性。结果表明：Nd(Fe1-xCox)10V2(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2)化合物的晶体结构均为ThMn12型结构;随着Co 含量增大,晶格常数将单调减少,居里温度Tc呈单调增大,饱和磁化强度Ms逐渐增加。Co部分取代Nd(Fe1-xCox)10V2中的Fe原子,将择优占据8i铁晶位。     

Nd3（Fe,Mo）29化合物及其氮化物的磁结构和内禀磁性

制备了具有Nd3（Fe,Ti）29型单斜结构的单相铁基金属间化合物Nd3（Fe,Mo）29及其氮化物,详细研究了：其在4．2K～300K之间的磁结构;磁晶各向异性;居里温度Tc,饱和磁化强度σs等内禀磁性。研究结果表明：Nd3（Fe,Mo）29金属间化合物氮化后仍保持母相结构,氮化后的晶胞体积,居里温度Tc和饱和磁化强度σs分别比氮化前提高了5．9％,70．9％,6．6％;N3d（Fe,Mo）29金属间化合物在230K左右存在自族重取向,温度低于230K时,其磁晶各向异性为锥面,温度高于230K时,其磁晶各向异性为易面;氮化后自族重取向消失。     

SmFe_(10-x)Co_xTi系列化合物的晶位及性质研究SCIEI

利用Mossbauer谱,磁测量技术对稀土合金SmFe_(10-x)Co_xTi系列的晶位及性质进行研究,实验分析表明,Fe被少量Co替代后,Co原子优先进入8f晶位;Co取代Fe明显提高化合物的Curie温度,饱和磁化强度与Fe的超精细物随Co的增多有类似的变化曲线,均在Co含量x=2处达到极大值。这主要由于掺入的Co影响了合金原子的交换作用,导致合金Curie温度上升。     

(Fe1-xCox)78.4Nb2.6Si9B9Cu1纳米晶软磁合金的结构与高频磁性

研究了非晶(Fe1-xCox)78.4Nb2.6Si9B9Cu1(x=0.35,0.5,0.65)合金490℃等温退火0.5 h后的结构与高频磁性.XRD分析表明,退火后非晶合金实现纳米晶化,析出晶粒尺寸约15 nm的α-FeCo(Si)软磁晶体相;随Co含量增加,晶格常数变小.利用Pseudo-Voigt2函数模拟XRD衍射峰并计算了晶体相体积分数,由晶体相体积分数及晶格常数估算了剩余非晶相的成分.用阻抗分析仪测量了合金在10 kHz-10 MHz范围的磁谱曲线.结果表明,随Co含量增加,合金初始磁导率降低,而共振频率明显提高,用畴壁运动方程及畴壁钉扎理论解释了Co含量变化对纳米晶合金高频磁性的影响规律.     

Structural and magnetic properties of (Sm_0.5Nd_0.5)_2(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(17)compounds

The structure, magnetization, and magnetocrystalline anisotropy were investigated using X-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer, and AC susceptibility-meter. It is found that the microstructure of (Sm0.5Nd0.5)2(Fe1-xCox)17 alloys is an (Sm,Nd)2(Fe,Co)17 phase with the rhombohedral Th2Zn17-type structure. The Curie temperature Tc increases with the Co concentration increasing, and the magnetization first increases as the Co content increases in (Sm0.5Nd0.5)2(Fe1-xCox)17 alloys and then decreases slowly. The easy magnetization direction (EMD) of (Sm0.5Nd0.5)2(Fe0.25Co0.75)17 is along the c-axis and a strong enhancement of the crystalline anisotropy energy constant K is produced by the addition of some Co atoms. The anisotropy energy constant reaches the maximum when x = 0.75 and then decreases slowly with the Co content further increasing. The (Sm0.5Nd0.5)2(Fe0.25Co0.75)17compound is an optical candidate for the new permanent magnet, which possesses a high magnetization, a high Curie temperature,     

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND M()SSBAUER SPECTRA OF AMORPHOUS (Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(78)Si_(9.5)B_(12.5) ALLOYS

本文研究了非晶态(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(78)Si_(9.5)B_(12.5)合金的饱和磁化强度与温度的关系以及室温下的M()ssbauer谱。得到每个过渡金属原子的磁矩从x=0时的2.1μ_B下降到x=1.0时1.2μ_B。Curie温度T_C与成分的关系可用分子场近似来描述。平均超精细场从x=0时的250kOe增加到x=0.7时的278.5kOe,然后在x=0.9时下降到262kOe。假定每个Co原子的磁矩不随成分而变化(1.2μ_B),得出每个Fe原子的磁矩μ_(Fe)随x的增加而增加并逐渐趋近饱和值2.6μ_B(x=0.9)。平均超精细场(h)_f和平均磁矩(■)可表示为:(h)_f/(■)=h_0+h_1μ_(Fe)/(■),用最小二乘法得到系数h_0和h_1的数值分别为42.5kOe和80kOe。从M()ssbauer谱得到该非晶态合金系列的磁化强度与带面夹角随Co含量的增加而减小,表明了应力-磁致伸缩各向异性能随x增加而减小的变化规律。     

非晶态(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(78)Si_(9.5)B_(12.5)合金的磁性和M()ssbauer谱的研究

本文研究了非晶态(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(78)Si_(9.5)B_(12.5)合金的饱和磁化强度与温度的关系以及室温下的M()ssbauer谱。得到每个过渡金属原子的磁矩从x=0时的2.1μ_B下降到x=1.0时1.2μ_B。Curie温度T_C与成分的关系可用分子场近似来描述。平均超精细场从x=0时的250kOe增加到x=0.7时的278.5kOe,然后在x=0.9时下降到262kOe。假定每个Co原子的磁矩不随成分而变化(1.2μ_B),得出每个Fe原子的磁矩μ_(Fe)随x的增加而增加并逐渐趋近饱和值2.6μ_B(x=0.9)。平均超精细场(h)_f和平均磁矩(■)可表示为:(h)_f/(■)=h_0 h_1μ_(Fe)/(■),用最小二乘法得到系数h_0和h_1的数值分别为42.5kOe和80kOe。从M()ssbauer谱得到该非晶态合金系列的磁化强度与带面夹角随Co含量的增加而减小,表明了应力-磁致伸缩各向异性能随x增加而减小的变化规律。     

（Sm_（1－x）Y_x）_2Fe_（17）N_y的Mossbauer谱研究

通过Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱等研究（Ｓｍ１－ｘＹｘ）２Ｆｅ（１７）Ｎｙ的磁性。结果表明：Ｓｍ次格子的单轴各向异性较强，对总的各向异性贡献起主导机制；Ｙ原子的择优占位导致晶体结构的变化，而对各向异性的影响较小。     

(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(80)Zr_(10)B_(10)(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3)合金的热性能、结构和磁性能研究

采用单辊快淬法制备(Fe1-x Cox)80Zr10B10(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3)非晶合金,并对4种合金在不同温度下进行等温热处理。利用差热分析仪(DTA),X射线衍射仪(XRD),透射电镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等测试手段对样品的热性能、微观结构及磁性能进行研究。结果表明,未添加Co元素的Fe80Zr10B10合金的热稳定性明显高于添加Co元素的合金,而(Fe1-x Cox)80Zr10B10(x=0.1,0.2,0.3)合金的热稳定性相差不大。Fe80Zr10B10和Fe72Co8Zr10B10合金的晶化过程相似;Fe64Co16Zr10B10和Fe56Co24Zr10B10合金的晶化过程相似。4种合金的矫顽力(Hc)呈现先上升后下降的趋势,在873 K达到最大值。     

X-ray and intrinsic magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Sm2(Fe,M)17 (M = Si,Ga, Co,Cr, Zr or Mo)

The structure and magnetic properties of ball-milled and subsequently annealed Sm₂Fe_17–xM_x compounds (M = Si, Ga, Co, Cr, Zr, Mo, for x = 2) were investigated by X-ray diffraction coupled with magnetic measurements and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Rietveld analysis have shown that all these samples crystallize in the Th₂Zn₁₇ type rhombohedral structure. The substituting elements Si, Ga, Co occupy the 18h atom site, while Cr, Zr, Mo prefer the 6c site. Mössbauer studies corroborate these results. The X-ray analysis cannot solve the possible M atom distribution over Fe atom sites when atomic factors of Fe and M are close. Mössbauer spectroscopy appears as the efficient tool to raise this ambiguity. The Curie temperature increases upon Zr and Cr substitution reaching a maximum for x = 1, then decreases because of magnetic dilution.     

Crystallization kinetics and magnetization behavior of RE_(3.5)Fe_(66.5)Co_(10)B_(20)(RE=Pr,Nd) nanocomposite ribbons

The influence of hard magnetic phase on the crystallization kinetics and magnetization behavior in nanocomposite RE3.5Fe66.5Co10B20(RE = Pr, Nd) ribbons prepared by melt-spinning was studied. Differential scanning calorimeter(DSC) measurement of the as-cast meltspun amorphous ribbons during the crystallization process shows that precipitation energy of Pr2Fe14 B phase is higher than that for Nd2Fe14 B phase, confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD) patterns. It can be explained by the different radii of Pr and Nd atoms. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)images indicate that the average grain size in Pr3.5Fe66.5Co10B20 ribbon is smaller than that in Nd3.5Fe66.5Co10B20,resulting in an enhancement of exchange coupling between hard and soft phases. It is responsible for the better hard magnetic properties in Pr3.5Fe66.5Co10B20. In addition, the process of magnetization reversal of nanocomposite RE3.5Fe66.5Co10B20(RE = Pr, Nd) ribbons was discussed in detail by the recoil loops.     

Nd_2（Fe，Co）_（14）B／Nd_2（Fe，Co）_（17）双相HDDR

研究了由Ｎｄ_２（Ｆｅ，Ｃｏ）_（１４）Ｂ和Ｎｄ_２（Ｆｅ，Ｃｏ）_（１７）双相组成的ＨＤＤＲ高矫顽力磁粉的微观结构及磁性。发现在单相Ｎｄ_２（Ｆｅ，Ｃｏ）_（１４）Ｂ化合物的基础上降低Ｂ含量，导致Ｎｄ_２（Ｆｅ，Ｃｏ）_（１７）相出现，且随Ｂ含量降低该相逐渐增多．适量的Ｎｄ_２（Ｆｅ，Ｃｏ）_（１７）相的存在对用性有一定有益的作用，过量则导致磁性严重恶化，这可能与该相的尺寸和存在形式密切相关．     

Nd2（Fe,Co）14B／Nd2（Fe,Co）17双相HDDR磁粉的微观结构和磁特性

研究了由Ｎｄ２（Ｆｅ，Ｃｏ）１４Ｂ和Ｎｄ（Ｆｅ，Ｃｏ）１７双相组成的ＨＤＤＲ高矫无力磁粉的微以结构及磁性。发现在单相Ｎｄ２（Ｆｅ，Ｃｏ）１４Ｂ化合物的基础上降低Ｂ含量，导致Ｎｄ２（Ｆｅ，Ｃｏ）１７相出现，且随Ｂ含量随低该相逐渐增多。     

MｏSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPY STUDY OF (Sm_(1-x)Y_x)_2Fe_(17)N_y

通过Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱等研究（Ｓｍ１－ｘＹｘ）２Ｆｅ１７Ｎｙ的磁性。结果表明：Ｓｍ次格子的单轴各向异性较强，对总的各向异性贡献起主导机制；Ｙ原子的择优占位导致晶体结构的变化，而对各向异性的影响较小。     

Effect of high magnetic field on the crystallization of Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe nanocomposite magnets

Nd8.1Dy0.9Fe76.95Co8.55B5.5 nanocomposite magnets annealed with and without a 10 T magnetic field were investigated in this article. The ribbons with coexisting amorphous and crystalline phases were selected to do this study. The results of Mossbauer spectroscopy revealed that the content of α-Fe increased when annealed in high strength magnetic field.The size of the grains also increased considerably after the application of magnetic annealing. All these led to the decrease of the magnetic properties, especially the coercivity of the ribbons.     

快淬速度对纳米晶复合Nd_(8.5)Dy_1Fe_(76)Co_5Zr_3B_(6.5)永磁材料磁性能和微观结构的影响

采用熔体快淬和随后的退火处理制备了Nd_(8.5)Dy_1Fe_(76)Co_5Zr_3B_(6.5)纳米晶复合永磁合金,研究了快淬速度对合金磁性能和微观结构的影响。随着快淬速度的增加,合金的磁性能呈现先升高再下降的趋势,当快淬速度为15 m/s时,合金有最佳的磁性能,B_r=0.70 T,H_(cj)=706.05 kA/m,(BH)_(max)=74.54 kJ/m~3。透射电镜的分析结果表明:合金的晶粒分布均匀,晶粒尺寸约为20 nm。三维原子探针的结果显示Zr元素在硬磁相Nd_2Fe_(14)B的晶界处富集,起到了抑制晶粒长大、细化晶粒的作用,从而提高了材料的磁性能。