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1.
《铸造技术》2017,(7):1670-1673
采用粉末冶金法制备了WC-14TiC-8Co超细硬质合金,研究了不同的烧结温度对WC-14TiC-8Co超细硬质合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,随着烧结温度从1300℃升高到1410℃,合金的晶粒逐渐长大,合金的密度、抗弯强度随温度上升呈现出持续升高的走势,而硬度表现出先升后降的走势;当烧结温度为1380℃、保温时间为40min时,WC-14TiC-8Co超细硬质合金获得了最佳综合性能,其密度、抗弯强度和硬度值分别达到11.49g·cm~(-3)、1482MPa和92.8HRA,合金的组织为WC+(Ti,W)C+γ+少量η相,升温过程中的缺碳现象是η相形成的主要原因。  相似文献   

2.
陈慧  栾道成  李力  李亚军 《硬质合金》2012,29(2):101-105
采用高能球磨法制备超细WC-Co硬质合金。研究了1 390℃真空通Ar常规烧结后再热等静压烧结(HIP),烧结温度1 320℃,80 MPa下保温60 min对WC-Co硬质合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明:1 390℃真空通Ar烧结,可获得组织细小、综合性能好的YG8、YG10超细硬质合金。其中YG8超细硬质合金硬度达93.8 HRA,抗弯强度达2 290 MPa,YG10超细硬质合金硬度达93.3 HRA,抗弯强度达2 250 MPa。真空通Ar常规烧结再HIP能提高合金的致密度,但会使WC晶粒长大,硬度、抗弯强度、矫顽磁力等性能均下降。  相似文献   

3.
以W粉、Co粉和碳黑为原料,通过球磨、压制成形及微波反应烧结制备WC-6Co硬质合金。采用XRD、SEM、密度计和维氏硬度计等研究微波反应烧结温度、升温速率、保温时间和W粉粒度4个因素对硬质合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明:选用粒度为1.3μm的W粉为原料,当温度大于1100℃时,W即可被C完全碳化生成WC;当温度为1300℃时合金致密性较好,维氏硬度(HV_(30))与断裂韧性(W_k)分别为1999N/mm~2和8.51MPa/m~(1/2),继续提高温度至1400℃时合金性能无明显变化。烧结温度越低、升温速率越大、保温时间越短,合金残留孔隙越多,导致维氏硬度与断裂韧性性能下降。当微波反应烧结温度为1300℃、升温速率100℃/min和保温时间10 min时制备的WC-6Co硬质合金微观组织均匀和综合性能最佳。选用粒度为27.0μm的W粉为原料按照最佳工艺烧结制备出WC-6Co硬质合金,并与平均粒度1.3μm的W粉制备的合金进行对比发现粗W粉颗粒制备的合金中存在W_2C,微波反应烧结工艺参数与W粉平均粒度相关。  相似文献   

4.
通过微波烧结技术制备超细WC-Co硬质合金。烧结过程中在试样的表层形成脱碳相W3Co3C。在混料过程中添加炭黑,研究碳含量与合金力学性能之间的关系。结果表明:当碳含量为0.45%时,合金的硬度和断裂强度达到最大值,分别为HRA93.2和3396MPa。SEM观察发现在微波烧结超细硬质合金过程中,WC晶粒的长大主要为初期的合并长大。  相似文献   

5.
采用低压烧结方法制备YG15粗晶硬质合金,研究了烧结温度对硬质合金组织和性能的影响,采用扫描电子显微镜观察硬质合金显微组织,固体密度测量组件测试合金致密度,采用洛氏硬度计、万能试验机、矫顽磁力计分别测试合金的洛氏硬度、抗弯强度和矫顽磁力。对不同烧结温度下的性能比较分析得出:YG15粗晶硬质合金的孔隙度A02B00C00,硬度86.0~88.1 HRA,抗弯强度3 018~3 426 MPa,矫顽磁力5.45~6.20 k A/m,1 360、1 375℃低压烧结时,合金的密度、硬度和抗弯强度都较高,而1 390、1 400℃低压烧结时性能下降,1 375℃是YG15粗晶硬质合金的最佳烧结温度。  相似文献   

6.
采用传统粉末冶金工艺制备了WC+TiC+Ni+Fe硬质合金,研究了不同烧结温度对铁镍代钴硬质合金显微组织和性能的影响。结果表明:烧结温度为1 400~1 480℃时,合金组织正常,无石墨相和η相产生。试样的密度随烧结温度的上升而逐渐增加。在研究的烧结温度范围内,WC+TiC+Ni+Fe合金的硬度和抗弯强度值都是先升高,再缓慢降低。试验最佳烧结温度为1 440℃,材料的综合力学性能最好,硬度和抗弯强度值达到"双高",其值分别为91.6 HRA和1 720 MPa。并且此时合金的切削性能与传统的WC+TiC+Co合金相当。  相似文献   

7.
硬质合金的性能随烧结工艺的不同而会发生变化,本文在1 380℃,经真空烧结和压力烧结(4 MPa)制备超细WC-6%Co-0.6%(VC/Cr3C2/TaC)(质量分数)硬质合金,分别采用SEM分析、XRD检测、钴磁检测、矫顽磁力检测、洛氏硬度检测、抗弯强度检测等方法,对比研究了真空烧结和压力烧结对合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:与真空烧结相比,压力烧结提高了合金的相对密度,降低了孔隙度,从而提高了合金的综合性能。本次实验中,压力烧结条件下制备的合金相对密度为99.4%,孔隙度为A02B00,硬度为93.8 HRA,TRS为1 830 MPa。  相似文献   

8.
放电等离子烧结纳米硬质合金的研究   总被引:15,自引:3,他引:12  
采用放电等离子烧结 (SPS)和普通真空烧结两种烧结工艺烧结 92WC - 8Co纳米硬质合金。放电等离子烧结 ,在 115 0℃的烧结温度、4.5kN压力下保温 5min ,烧结体就完全致密 ,其合金中的WC晶粒度小于 2 0 0nm ,硬度可达到 94.2HRA。真空烧结达到完全致密 ,烧结温度需 140 0℃ ,保温时间 30min ,WC晶粒度为 (30 0 40 0 )nm ,硬度最高为 93HRA。结果表明 :放电等离子烧结硬质合金的温度显著降低 ,烧结时间大大缩短 ,有效地抑制了WC晶粒的长大。SPS还显著降低微孔等缺陷 ,制品性能也大大提高。  相似文献   

9.
选用WC、TiC为硬质相,Co为粘结相,通过湿磨、制粒、模压成形、压力烧结制备(90-x)%WC-x%TiC-10%Co(x=0, 3, 5)硬质合金。分析了TiC含量对粗晶WC-10%Co基硬质合金材料的微观组织结构、磁学性能和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:三组硬质合金的微观组织结构取决于TiC的含量,添加TiC能起到细化晶粒的作用,在烧结过程中WC和TiC反应生成(Ti,W)C固溶体。随着TiC含量的增加,合金的钴磁、矫顽磁力和硬度均升高而断裂韧性下降。TiC含量为5%的WC-TiC-10%Co硬质合金的洛氏硬度(HRA)和断裂韧性分别为89.8和10.5 MPa·m~(1/2)。  相似文献   

10.
研究了VC/Cr3C2添加剂对WC-12Co超细硬质合金的显微组织、硬度和抗弯强度(TRS)的影响.结果表明,舍一定比例VC/Cr3C2添加剂的合金具有更均匀的微观组织和优异的力学性能.当添加剂含量(质量分数)为0.5%VC/0.2%Cr3C2时,1430℃烧结制备的WC-12Co超细硬质合金的抗弯强度达3786 MPa,硬度达91.7 HRA.VC添加剂对WC晶粒的连续长大和非连续长大的抑制作用比Cr3C2添加剂更有效.此外,当烧结温度较高时,VC/Cr3C2添加剂对WC晶粒长大的抑制效果更显著.VC和Cr3C2添加剂抑制WC晶粒长大的作用机理为:VC和Cr3C2添加剂降低了WC相在粘结相中的过饱和度,从而降低烧结温度下粘结相中WC相溶解-析出过程的驱动力,起到阻碍WC晶粒长大的作用.  相似文献   

11.
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.  相似文献   

12.
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.  相似文献   

13.
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.  相似文献   

14.
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.  相似文献   

15.
韩磊 《腐蚀与防护》2015,36(1):84-90,94
综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。  相似文献   

16.
Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.  相似文献   

17.
正I take great pleasure in congratulating CHINA FOUNDRY journal on its 10th anniversary.The CHINA FOUNDRY journal started ten years ago.Since its inaugural,China has seen exceptional growth in the Castings Sector and rapid development in Machinery Industry.The journal is becoming an important communication platform for experts  相似文献   

18.
正Harbin General Hydraulic Machinery Works Co.,Ltd.of Yilin Hydraulic Group is the most professional production base of large-scale metallurgy oil cylinder and oil machinery cylinder in the Northeast of China.The main products include metallurgy cylinder,swell-shrink cylinder,rotating injection device,lifting cylinder,main lifting jack,front lifting jack,engineering oil cyl-  相似文献   

19.
正Weihai HHH Mach.Elec.Group is the most technical company focusing on Power transmission and Hydra-controlling.HHH has the ability of developing and testing of complete sets of transmission system with relevant technical training.HHH provide efficient,excellent cost-effective power transmission system and intelligent electric fluid transmission and control system to OEM customers,who are  相似文献   

20.
《中国铸造》2014,(5):460-463
The 9th China International Diecasting Congress and the 1st International Symposium on Nonferrous Alloys and Special Casting Technologies (ISNASCT) were successfully held in Shanghai on July 19-22, 2014. Both events were jointly sponsored by Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society, Die Casting Commission of World Foundry Organization and Non-Ferrous Materials Commission of World Foundry Organization, and organized by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society (FICMES) and China Productivity Promotion Center of Foundry Industry.  相似文献   

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