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The effect of residual stress on fatigue behavior and mechanisms of carbonitrided AISI 1015 steel under uniaxial cyclic loading has been experimentally studied. By progressive removal of thin surface layers using an electropolishing technique and subsequent residual stress measurements using an x-ray diffraction technique, the compressive residual stress at the surface was approximately 900 MPa. The stress decreased toward the center, and became stable tensile residual stress of approximately 20 MPa. The fatigue resistance of carbonitrided AISI 1015 steel was higher than that of AISI 1015 steel due to the presence of compressive residual stress in case layer. The fatigue limit of AISI 1015 steels with and without carbonitriding was 340 and 300 MPa, respectively. Subsurface cracks initiated at the case-core interface, i.e. approximately 400 μm from the surface. With increasing number of stress cycles, the subsurface cracks coalesced and propagated intergranularly through the case layer. After some incubation cycles, the subsurface cracks reached the surface of specimen, and became a main crack. During this stage, the stress increased, and caused the formation of voids in core material. Consequently, the crack propagated through the core material, interacted with voids, and caused complete fracture. 相似文献
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使用扫描电镜和电子探针能谱仪分析了304不锈钢热轧龟裂样品,给出了开裂的显微特征,并认为由于氮含量较高,板坯在热轧时柱状晶晶界析出氮气泡,从而导致板坯沿晶开裂。 相似文献
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分析了中、高碳铬钼系耐磨铸钢在淬火过程中的裂纹形成倾向,讨论了试样壁厚和淬火温度对试样形成裂纹的影响。指出,中碳系材料采用0.6%聚乙稀醇溶液在920℃淬火不会形成裂纹,而高碳系材料开裂倾向很大。最后,分别提出了两种材料的合理热处理工艺。 相似文献
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对20Mn5V铸钢件产生热裂纹的现象进行分析,采用电子探针对铸件内外的成分进行了检测,发现S、Mn元素是引起该类铸件热裂纹的主要问题,提出了消除该类裂纹的措施。 相似文献
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Analytical electron microscopy of a selective oxide scale formed on 20% Cr-25% Ni-Nb stainless steel
A selective oxidation process has been developed to protect a 20%Cr/25%Ni/Nb stainless steel during exposure to carbon dioxide based environments at 700°C. The composition and microstructure of transverse sections of the 0.6 m thick selective oxide scale produced has been examined by analytical electron microscopy. This has highlighted the role of easy diffusion paths in the steel in enabling chromium movement to form the outer Cr2O3 layer and the mechanism by which the inner amorphous silica layer grows. The implications of the physical and chemical characteristics of the selective oxide scale upon the degree of protection it affords are discussed. 相似文献
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热轧钢/铝复合板结合强度及界面的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用弯曲实验、金相和扫描电子显微镜,研究了轧制预热温度、变形量和轧后退火制度对热轧钢/铝复合板的结合强度和界面的影响。结果表明:预热温度低于400℃时,弯曲次数随预热温度的升高而增加,之后又逐渐减少,预热温度在400℃时的结合界面好且结合强度最大;轧制压下量越大,弯曲次数越大,结合界面和结合强度越好,当压下量为20%~30%时,弯曲次数随压下量的增加比较缓慢,当压下量>30%时,弯曲次数随压下量的增加而快速增加;经600℃×1h退火时,热轧钢/铝复合板的弯曲次数可达11次,结合界面更好,强度更高。 相似文献
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