半轴套管多工位挤压自动化生产线中冲连皮缺陷产生机理及参数优化

针对半轴套管多工位热挤压自动化生产线工艺调试过程中,正挤压工序冲连皮时,管端易出现连皮粘连缺陷的问题,探讨了有可能造成连皮粘连的原因。通过对工艺流程和现场情况进行综合分析,提出了圆柱形坯料周向温度加热不均是关键的影响因素。采用Deform有限元分析软件,模拟了不同加热温差条件下,反挤压和冲连皮时材料变形及材料剪断过程。通过对模拟结果的分析,揭示了连皮粘连机理,并可知,当坯料周向加热温差小于30℃时,连皮可顺利冲下。根据模拟得出的合理温差,进行现场试验,实际情况与模拟结果具有较高的一致性,生产出的产品锻件切口平齐、连皮撕裂带分布均匀,有效地解决了连皮粘连的问题。     

一种简易切边冲孔顺序模对正辅助装置的设计及应用

开式模锻件均带有毛边,某些带孔锻件还有连皮,通常采用冲切法去除毛边和连皮。切边和冲孔通常在压力机上进行。图1为切边和冲孔的示意图。切边模和冲孔模主要由凸模(冲头)和凹模组成。切边时,锻件放在凹模孔口上,在凸模的推压下,锻件的毛刺被凹模刃口剪切与锻件分离。     

小孔径锻件的切边冲孔复合模

模锻生产中,在压力机上进行热锻件的切边、冲孔工序是经常遇到的。为保持压力机与模锻设备的生产拍节,通常情况下均采用压力机在一个行程中能同时完成热锻件的切边和冲孔的复合模。中小型锻件内孔需冲穿的连皮直径(或异形孔的相当直径)往往比较小,当采用较细的冲头并固定在下模时,由于长时间受到下模内存放的热锻件的影响,冲头会强烈地过热并迅     

模锻件冲孔连皮设计位置对锻件尺寸的影响

模锻件在切边、冲孔工序中引起径向尺寸拉缩现象是普遍存在的。通常的影响因素是连皮厚度、锻件材质,切边冲孔时的温度和速度。而本文阐述模锻件内孔连皮设计位置与锻件尺寸之间的相关性。监据此提出合理设计模锻件内孔连皮位置以减少和防止其径向尺寸在切边、冲孔过程中受拉缩影响的有效途径。     

铝合金直齿锥齿轮等温锻造数值模拟及参数优化

以直齿锥齿轮作为研究对象,以锻造铝合金作为齿轮的材料,对其等温锻造成形工艺及参数优化进行研究。利用Deform-3D软件,建立有限元分析模型,对齿轮的开式锻造过程进行模拟研究,获得锻造过程中的金属流动及成形载荷情况。并利用正交试验法对成形过程的关键参数(温度、连皮高度、连皮厚度、圆角半径、飞边厚度)进行优化,得到了不同参数对成形载荷的影响程度,其大小依次为温度、飞边厚度、圆角半径、连皮高度、连皮厚度。在此基础上对上模速度和摩擦系数进行单变量的优化,以成形结果齿形充满无折叠等缺陷的前提下成形载荷最小为优化目标,获得了最佳的工艺参数。     

冲孔连皮对伞齿轮冷闭塞锻造成形的影响研究

采用冷闭塞锻造技术生产伞齿轮具有节材、高效、低成本的特点,而且能得到机械性能好的高精度齿轮。利用Deform有限元分析软件对伞齿轮冷闭塞锻造成形过程进行了数值模拟,研究了锻件上的冲孔连皮对其成形过程的影响。基于正交试验设计,以降低凸模成形载荷为目标对冲孔连皮结构进行了优化,得到一组合理的冲孔连皮结构参数,为伞齿轮的闭塞锻造工艺及模具设计提供了依据。     

基于正交试验法的齿类温锻件冲孔工艺优化

冲孔作为齿类温锻件生产过程中必不可少的一道工艺,其冲头磨损一直是冲头失效的主要形式,严重影响冲头使用寿命。以某双离合自动变速器的二档从动齿温锻件冲孔过程作为研究对象,分析了齿类温锻件冲孔过程中影响冲头模具寿命的主要因素,并将冲头最大磨损量作为表征冲头使用寿命的参数。通过正交试验和有限元模拟相结合的方法,定性分析了冲孔过程各工艺参数对冲头磨损的影响规律,并最终确定齿类温锻件的最优冲孔工艺。经过实际生产验证发现,优化后的冲孔工艺将冲头模具的使用寿命由原有的4000件左右提高至接近9000件,有效地提高了冲头的使用寿命。     

齿轮环类模锻件冲孔连皮的设计及应用

对汽车齿轮环类模锻件冲孔连皮形状设计的工艺合理性进行了分析研究；提出了大尺寸冲孔连皮材料的综合利用方案。     

座套锻件的多冲头冲挤成形

我厂承接一批座套锻件（如图1），材质为20钢．批量很大，我们利用本厂1t自由锻锤，设计了几种胎模锻成形方案，经过反复试验比较，确定用多冲头冲挤分步成形工艺来锻制这种大孔薄壁法兰。实践证明，锻件质量及工效较高，工艺切实可行。1几种锻造工艺的比较分析1．1一次冲挤成形工艺（如图2）工序：①预锻（制坯）；②套模冲挤成形；③冲去连皮。火次：2火工艺缺点：锻件打不靠、圆角充不满。图2一次冲击成形工艺1．毛坯；2．模套；3．模垫；4．上冲；5．锻件；6．冲；7．定位盘1．2套筒翻边成形工艺（如图3）工序：①镦粗；②冲孔、冲头扩…     

齿轮环类模锻件冲孔连皮的设计及应用

对汽车齿轮环类模锻件冲孔连皮形状设计的工艺合理进行了分析研究；提出了大尺寸冲孔连皮材料的综合利用方案。，     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.